Abstract: The invention relates to a fan blade (3) of a turbomachine (15) comprising a structure (4) made of composite material having, within the root (5) and/or the stilt (6) of the blade, a first layer (11) comprising the lower face (16) and having a first thickness (E1) of between 10% and 25% of the total thickness (E), a second layer (12) comprising the suction face (17) and having a second thickness (E2) of between 10% and 25% of the total thickness (E), and a central layer (13) extending between the first layer (11) and the second layer (12), the shortening of the warp strands (9) in the first and second layers (11, 12) being greater than the shortening of the warp strands (9) in the central layer (13).

Abstract: An installation for compacting strands or a preform including strands, the strands or the preform including at least a first portion in which the strands are twisted at a first angle and a second portion in which the strands are twisted at a second angle different from the first angle, the installation including a mould which includes the strands or the preform, and wherein the mould has at least a first part in which the first portion of the strands or of the preform is disposed, having a first thickness and a second part in which the second portion of the strands or of the preform is disposed, having a second thickness different from the first thickness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fan blade (3) of a turbomachine (15) comprising a structure (4) made of composite material having, within the root (5) and/or the stilt (6) of the blade, a first layer (11) comprising the lower face (16) and having a first thickness (E1) of between 10% and 25% of the total thickness (E), a second layer (12) comprising the suction face (17) and having a second thickness (E2) of between 10% and 25% of the total thickness (E), and a central layer (13) extending between the first layer (11) and the second layer (12), the shortening of the warp strands (9) in the first and second layers (11, 12) being greater than the shortening of the warp strands (9) in the central layer (13).

Abstract: A method for characterizing a mechanical part making it possible to evaluate the residual stresses in the part, as well as a method for constructing a predictive model and a non-destructive testing method making it possible to easily test such a part, the characterizing method including the following steps: measuring geometrical information of the part in a first state, physically transforming the part between the first state and a second state, measuring geometrical information of the part in its second state, determining the displacement field between the first state and the second state of the part by a digital image correlation method and obtaining the deformation field between the first state and the second state of the part, determining the stress field in the second state of the part by a finite element simulation method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fan blade (3) made of composite material the fibrous reinforcement of which comprises first strands (12) having a first stiffness, second strands (13) having a second stiffness and third strands (14) having a third stiffness lower than the first stiffness and greater than the second stiffness, the blade comprising a first portion (15) comprising only first strands (12), a second portion (16) comprising only second strands (13) and a third portion (17) which is located between the first and second portions (15, 16) and which comprises both first, second and third strands (12, 13, 14); there is a gradual transition of properties at the interface between the different portions (15, 16, 17).

Abstract: A turbomachine part includes a central core which includes a first face and a second face opposite the first face, wherein the central core is surrounded firstly by a first external skin made of a composite material with a first fibrous reinforcement woven according to a three-dimensional weaving located on the first face of the central core, and secondly by a second external skin made of a composite material with a second fibrous reinforcement woven according to a three-dimensional weaving located on the second face of the central core.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fan blade (3) made of composite material the fibrous reinforcement of which comprises first strands (12) having a first stiffness, second strands (13) having a second stiffness and third strands (14) having a third stiffness lower than the first stiffness and greater than the second stiffness, the blade comprising a first portion (15) comprising only first strands (12), a second portion (16) comprising only second strands (13) and a third portion (17) which is located between the first and second portions (15, 16) and which comprises both first, second and third strands (12, 13, 14); there is a gradual transition of properties at the interface between the different portions (15, 16, 17).

Abstract: An installation for compacting strands or a preform including strands, the strands or the preform including at least a first portion in which the strands are twisted at a first angle and a second portion in which the strands are twisted at a second angle different from the first angle, the installation including a mould which includes the strands or the preform, and wherein the mould has at least a first part in which the first portion of the strands or of the preform is disposed, having a first thickness and a second part in which the second portion of the strands or of the preform is disposed, having a second thickness different from the first thickness.

Abstract: Method for processing a plurality of X-ray tomography volume images each associated with a part, the plurality of volume images comprising a reference volume image, including: a step of correlating volume images to obtain a displacement field between each image and the reference image, to obtain a plurality of displacement fields minimizing the difference between the volume images, a processing by a dimensionality reduction method of the plurality of the image displacement fields to express them according to eigenmodes, and a statistical analysis of the fields expressed according to the eigenmodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing, from a volume image, a fibrous structure having a three-dimensional weaving between a plurality of warp yarns extending along a first direction and a plurality of weft yarns extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first one, the method comprising: a first processing of the volume image by filtering along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions so as to attenuate the periodic patterns along the third direction, obtaining a two-dimensional image corresponding to an intermediate plane along the third direction of the filtered volume image, a second processing of the two-dimensional image by filtering along the first or second direction so as to attenuate the periodic patterns, obtaining a one-dimensional profile representing the positions of warp or weft columns and corresponding to an intermediate line along the first or second direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing, from a volume image, a fibrous structure having a three-dimensional weaving between a plurality of warp yarns extending along a first direction and a plurality of weft yarns extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first one, the method comprising: a first processing (E10) of the volume image by filtering along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions so as to attenuate the periodic patterns along the third direction, obtaining (E20) a two-dimensional image corresponding to an intermediate plane along the third direction of the filtered volume image, a second processing (E31, E41) of the two-dimensional image by filtering along the first or second direction so as to attenuate the periodic patterns, obtaining (E32, E33) a one-dimensional profile representing the positions of warp or weft columns and corresponding to an intermediate line along the first or second direction of the filtered two-dimensional image, and co

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for verifying the positioning of a fibrous preform in a blade, the blade having been obtained by injecting a resin into a mould having the shape of a blade and in which a preform has been placed, the blade extending in an orthonormal blade frame of reference X, Y, Z, the blade comprising a blade root extending longitudinally along an axis X, a vane extending from the blade root along an axis Z, the blade having a thickness defined along an axis Y, the preform comprising glass tracers positioned at the surface of the preform, the centre of the tracers defining a neutral axis located at a height along the axis Z in the direction defined by the axis X, the method comprising the following steps: the acquisition (E31) of tomographic 2D projections of the blade using an imaging system comprising an X-ray source, each projection being acquired at a given orientation of the X-ray source with respect to the blade; the combining (E32, E32a, E32b) of the 2D projections in the direction