Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for determining and providing color metadata for a downlink data channel. In accordance with the present invention color metadata is determined such that gamut mapping is defined by a transmitted source gamut which enables adapted mapping that preserves saturation and contrast levels of the source for a downlink data channel. The metadata is then provided to a downlink data channel for color management.

Abstract: A system, and a method is described for use with electronic devices such as a TV display, a laptop, a PC, a media centre platform, a Set Top Box or a DVD player, a light bulb, said system and method combining advantageously several separate control means into one single device. The combined control means shares at least one common property such as, as for example, the use of an IR signal to convey information signal. In particular, the invention is related to the combination of a TOF illumination system of a TOF camera and the method for operating it, with the control means for driving electronic devices located in the scene such as, as for example, an IR emitter for driving 3D IR synchronized viewing glasses.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for enabling human-to-computer three-dimensional hand gesture-based natural interactions from depth images provided by a range finding imaging system. The method enables recognition of simultaneous gestures from detection, tracking and analysis of singular points of interests on a single hand of a user and provides contextual feedback information to the user. The singular points of interest of the hand: include hand tip(s), fingertip(s), palm centre and centre of mass of the hand, and are used for defining at least one representation of a pointer. The point(s) of interest is/are tracked over time and are analysed to enable the determination of sequential and/or simultaneous “pointing” and “activation” gestures performed by a single hand.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for correcting defective depth values in depth map images. Defective values correspond to “noisy pixels” located on continuous flat surfaces and interpolated “flying pixels” located along an edge between a foreground object and a background object. The method comprising the steps of accessing a depth map of a scene which includes the foreground and background objects, detecting and identifying noisy and interpolated depth measurements within the depth map using a method, defining and applying a correction to each of the detected defective noisy and interpolated depth measurements using a specifically defined weighted correction factor. By providing the corrected defective depth values in depth map images, edges are sharpened in depth and continuous surfaces are flattened, enabling higher efficiency and robustness of further image processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of displaying a color video image in a sequential color display panel. The video frame is divided into a plurality of consecutive time segments each assigned to a given color component, and the video level of the pixels of the image is displayed by modulating the display time of the corresponding cells. The invention aims to propose a display method that reduces the blurring effect without causing color break-up. According to the invention, at least one reference time segment is defined in said plurality of time segments, and the image is displayed giving priority to lighting the cells during the reference time segment and the time segments closest to the reference time segment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for stabilising a series of measurements of a physical variable captured by a digital sensor. This method comprises the steps of: capturing at least a first measurement, a second measurement, and a third measurement of said physical variable and storing each measurement in a digital memory. The first and second measurements are compared and, if a difference between the first measurement and the second measurement is below a predetermined threshold, the second measurement is replaced in the memory by a corrected second measurement where the difference with respect to said first measurement has been reduced using a first filtering strength.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for recognising a human head in a source image. The method comprises detecting a contour of at least part of a human body in the source image, calculating a depth of the human body in the source image. From the source image, a major radius size and a minor radius size of an ellipse corresponding to a human head at the depth is calculated, and, for at least several of a set of pixels of the detected contour, generating in an accumulator array at least one segment of an ellipse centred on the position of the contour pixel and having the major and minor radius sizes. Positions of local intensity maxima in the accumulator array are selected as corresponding to positions of the human head candidates in the source image.

Abstract: Each color image is decomposed into at least one series of at least three successive primary images of different primary colors which are successively displayed by modulating the activation duration of the pixels of an imaging device. According to the invention, the distribution of the pixel activation phases in the three successive subframes is contracted: the pixel activation periods of the first primary image are shifted toward the end of the subframe of this first image, and, during the subframe of the third primary image, the pixel activation periods of this third primary image are shifted toward the beginning of the subframe of this third image. Color break-up faults are thus advantageously reduced.

Abstract: A method for characterizing a color reproduction device. A first output color measure responding to a first reference input color value is measured under normal measurement conditions. The measurement conditions are modified and a second output color measure responding to the first reference input color value is measured under the modified measurement conditions. A transformation rule, enabling transformation between the second output color measure and the first output color measure, is calculated from the first color value and the second color value. A first set of output color measures responding to a set of input color values is measured under modified measurement conditions, and the first set of output color measures is converted, using the transformation rule, to a second set of output color measures. A system and a control device are also provided.

Abstract: Optical system for a projector, comprising: at least a first polarizing beam splitter for splitting a source illumination beam into a first illumination beam linearly polarized along a first direction and a second illumination beam polarized perpendicular to the first direction; at least one color wheel intersecting the polarized illumination beams in two different regions and producing a first color beam linearly polarized along the first direction and a perpendicularly polarized second color beam; and two imagers illuminated by the first and second polarized color beams respectively.

Abstract: According to the method, starting from the chromatic components xS, yS of the color vector to be converted, the components of an intermediate color vector RINT-CR, GINT-CR, ?INT-CR are-interpolated, whose chromatic components, expressed in the source color space are: xINT-CR=xS, yINT-CR=yS; starting from the luminance component SS of the color vector to be converted and from the luminance component ?INT-CR of the intermediate color vector, the luminance component ?D of the converted color vector is interpolated; the chromatic components RD, GD of the converted color vector are calculated from its luminance component ?D and from the components of the intermediate color vector RINT-CR, GINT-CR, ?INT-CR. The conversion methods of the prior art are substantially improved.

Abstract: Each color image is decomposed into at least one series of at least three successive primary images of different primary colors which are successively displayed by modulating the activation duration of the pixels of an imaging device. According to the invention, the distribution of the pixel activation phases in the three successive subframes is contracted: the pixel activation periods of the first primary image are shifted toward the end of the subframe of this first image, and, during the subframe of the third primary image, the pixel activation periods of this third primary image are shifted toward the beginning of the subframe of this third image. Color break-up faults are thus advantageously reduced.

Abstract: A sequential illumination system for a visual display unit has a light source emitting a polychromatic light beam towards the visual display unit within a wavelength range having at least three primary colors, and a color wheel provided with at least three transmissive or reflective segments for transmitting the light beam along an optical path in such a way that they successively cut the direction of propagation of the beam. The colour segments are distributed on the wheel in such an order that the differences of energies perceived by the visual organ of a standard observer (visual stimuli), are as equivalent as possible during the intersegment transitions, when the segments pass along the optical path of the beam. The illumination system can be used for movie overhead projection devices.

Abstract: A method for characterizing a colour reproduction device. A first output colour measure responding to a first reference input colour value is measured under normal measurement conditions. The measurement conditions are modified and a second output colour measure responding to the first reference input colour value is measured under the modified measurement conditions. A transformation rule, enabling transformation between the second output colour measure and the first output colour measure, is calculated from the first colour value and the second colour value. A first set of output colour measures responding to a set of input colour values is measured under modified measurement conditions, and the first set of output colour measures is converted, using the transformation rule, to a second set of output colour measures. A system and a control device are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for determining and providing color metadata for a downlink data channel. In accordance with the present invention color metadata is determined such that gamut mapping is defined by a transmitted source gamut which enables adapted mapping that preserves saturation and contrast levels of the source for a downlink data channel. The metadata is then provided to a downlink data channel for color management.

Abstract: Optical system for a projector, comprising: at least a first polarizing beam splitter for splitting a source illumination beam into a first illumination beam linearly polarized along a first direction and a second illumination beam polarized perpendicular to the first direction; at least one colour wheel intersecting the polarized illumination beams in two different regions and producing a first colour beam linearly polarized along the first direction and a perpendicularly polarized second colour beam; and two imagers illuminated by the first and second polarized colour beams respectively.

Abstract: According to the method, starting from the chromatic components xS, yS of the colour vector to be converted, the components of an intermediate colour vector RINT-CR, GINT-CR, ?INT-CR are-interpolated, whose chromatic components, expressed in the source colour space are: xINT-CR=xS, yINT-CR=yS; starting from the luminance component SS of the colour vector to be converted and from the luminance component ?INT-CR of the intermediate colour vector, the luminance component ?D of the converted colour vector is interpolated; the chromatic components RD, GD of the converted colour vector are calculated from its luminance component ?D and from the components of the intermediate colour vector RINT-CR, GINT-CR, ?INT-CR. The conversion methods of the prior art are substantially improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sequential illumination system for a visual display unit comprising a light source emitting a polychromatic light beam towards said visual display unit within a wavelength range comprising at least three primary colours, and a colour wheel provided with at least three transmissive or reflective segments for transmitting said light beam along an optical path in such a way they successively cut the direction of propagation of said beam. The colour segments are distributed on the said wheel in such an order that the differences of energies perceived by the visual organ of a standard observer (visual stimuli), are as equivalent as possible during the intersegment transitions, when the segments pass along the optical path of the beam. Said invention can be used for movie projection and overhead projection devices.

Abstract: System for the sequential illumination of an imager comprising a color wheel comprising at least two coplanar subsets of three colored segments The color wheel comprises at least one subset of segments of primary colors 61R, 61G and 61B, and one subset of segments of composite colors. The subset of segments of composite colors comprises a segment transmitting in the ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red and to green, a segment transmitting in the ranges of wavelengths corresponding to green and to blue, and a segment transmitting in the ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red and to blue. Thus, the luminosity of image display systems is improved, and the phenomenon of “color break-up” is appreciably reduced. Corresponding projection appliance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of displaying a colour video image in a sequential colour display panel. The video frame is divided into a plurality of consecutive time segments each assigned to a given colour component, and the video level of the pixels of the image is displayed by modulating the display time of the corresponding cells. The invention aims to propose a display method that reduces the blurring effect without causing colour break-up. According to the invention, at least one reference time segment is defined in said plurality of time segments, and the image is displayed giving priority to lighting the cells during the reference time segment and the time segments closest to the reference time segment. Application to LCOS, OLED and DMD sequential colour display panels.