Patents by Inventor Julien Toquant

Julien Toquant has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20090121148
    Abstract: Ion sources or generators for focused ion beam emission (FIB) applications emitting ion beams into vacuum or a gas are used in industry and research for the characterization and processing of surfaces. With appropriate focusing, such ion beams can be confined to diameters of a few nanometers. The tip of technical FIB generators for producing such focused beams consists of a liquid metal, gallium in general, which tends to fluctuate during operation. This has a negative influence on the stability of the emission current and the focus definition. It is also possible to generate an FIB with solid tips, consisting of a solid metal, but such tips deteriorate rapidly during operation due to erosion of material from the tip apex. The present invention concerns a novel FIB source generating free space ion beams from a solid source but does not exhibit the above-mentioned erosion effect at the apex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2006
    Publication date: May 14, 2009
    Applicants: UNIVERSITY OF BASEL, UNIVERSITY OF ZUERICH
    Inventors: Dieter Pohl, Hans-Werner Fink, Julien Toquant, Conrad Escher, Sandra Thomann, Cornel Andreoli