Abstract: An opener device for winding one or more strands of yarn, optionally used with a yarn heat setting apparatus. Strands which have been heat set and then cooled are wound onto a spool by one of a plurality of winding units in the opener device. The opener has a central drive means which moves a plurality of conveyor belts through the opener. These belts induce the rotation of a plurality of cam rollers and each of the cam rollers powers a pair of winding units. The winding units, each of which includes a grooved cam roller for feeding yarn onto a spool, are coupled to the cam roller by an eddy current coupling unit. The eddy current coupling unit imparts the rotation of the cam roller to the grooved cam roller by magnetism. The rotation of the grooved cam roller causes the spool to rotate and wind yarn due to friction. The eddy current coupling unit has two gap/separated drive plates, one with a magnetic layer and the other with a current carrying layer.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the rapid, continuous and waterless dyeing of textile and plastic materials in which the dyestuff is dissolved, suspended or dispersed in a high boiling solvent, such as glycol or glycol ether, for carrying out the dyeing step per se, after which the dye textile or plastic material (after cooling if desired) is subjected to a washing with a low boiling organic liquid such as methanol or ethanol (preferably the former) or a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, and subsequently dried. The entire series of operations is carried out under nonaqueous or substantially nonaqueous conditions with the complete or substantially complete recovery and recycling of the used dyestuff, the used high boiling solvent, and the used low boiling organic wash liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a closed cycle apparatus for the rapid, continuous and waterless dyeing of a textile or plastic material with a dyestuff dissolved or suspended or dispersed in a high boiling solvent (such as glycol or glycol ether or other members of the alcohol family) for carrying out the dyeing step, after which the dyed textile or plastic material subsequent to cooling is washed with a low boiling liquid (such as methanol or ethanol) and then dried. The apparatus is constructed so as to operate under non-aqueous or substantially non-aqueous conditions with the complete or substantially complete recovery and recycling of the used dyestuff, the used high boiling solvent and the used low boiling wash liquid.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the rapid, continuous and waterless dyeing of textile and plastic materials in which the dyestuff is dissolved, suspended or dispersed in a high boiling solvent, such as glycol or glycol ether, for carrying out the dyeing step per se, after which the dyed textile or plastic material (after cooling if desired) is subjected to a washing with a low boiling liquid such as methanol or ethanol (preferably the former) or a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, and subsequently dried. The entire series of operations is carried out under nonaqueous or substantially nonaqueous conditions with the complete or substantially complete recovery and recycling of the used dyestuff, the used high boiling solvent, and the used low boiling wash liquid.

Abstract: A process for treating dyed and/or undyed polyester materials with an ultraviolet absorber to overcome or inhibit the destructive effects of ultraviolet light is disclosed. The polyester materials may be in the form of a film, yarn, textile products which are woven or non-woven. The process includes the steps of contacting or immersing the polyester material in either an undyed or dyed condition in a bath containing a non-volatile liquid polyhydric alcohol and an agent which is soluble in the polyhydric alcohol and compatible with the polyester material in effective concentrations such that effective amounts of the agent are incorporated into the polyester material together with the polyhydric alcohol to ensure substantially complete penetration of the agent in the polyester material and then removing excess bath solution by washing.