Abstract: A semiconductor device having simplicity in design and improved performance and methods for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a frontside and a backside opposite the frontside, an electronic device on the frontside of the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer covering the electronic device, a frontside wiring structure on the interlayer insulating layer, a backside wiring structure on the backside of the substrate, and at least one unit chain connecting the electronic device with the backside wiring structure, the unit chain including a through plug passing through the substrate, a connection contact on the interlayer insulating layer, a first chain plug passing through the interlayer insulating layer to connect the through plug with the connection contact, and a second chain plug passing through the interlayer insulating layer to be connected to the through plug.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a catalyst for a fuel cell electrode including an active particle which includes a core comprising platinum, a transition metal excluding platinum, and an oxide of a non-transition metal; and a shell disposed on the core and including platinum, wherein the active particle includes platinum and the non-transition metal in a molar ratio of 100:1.80 to 100:4.00, a method of preparing the same, and a fuel cell including the same.

Abstract: A server cluster determines a first memory requirement of a first distributed application, where the first memory requirement indicates a memory size. The server cluster determines N first server nodes in the server cluster based on the first memory requirement and an available memory resource of each server node in the server cluster, and constructs a first memory pool based on the N first server nodes. The server cluster provides a service for the first distributed application based on the first memory pool.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a register and a disparity correction unit. The register stores disparity data obtained from a pattern image data that an image senor generates, and the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixel includes at least a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The image sensor generates the pattern image data in response to a pattern image located at a first distance from the image sensor. The disparity correction unit corrects a disparity distortion of an image data based on the disparity data to generate a result image data, and the image senor generates the image data by capturing an object.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light modulation device is provided. The light modulation device is capable of removing defects such as orientation irregularities. The light modulation device further improves the orientation state in the light modulation device that adjusts orientation of a liquid crystal compound or the like with a liquid crystal alignment film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display panel. A thickening layer includes a first portion. An orthographic projection of a first backplate on a plane of a bonding substrate is a first projection. An orthographic projection of a circuit board on the plane of the bonding substrate is a second projection. A terminal portion includes a first region and a second region. The first region is an overlapping region of the first projection and the second projection. The first portion is disposed in the second region and extends from a junction of the first region and the second region to a side away from the first region.

Abstract: The present application provides a battery pack, a method for producing a battery pack and a vehicle. The vehicle includes a vehicle body and a battery pack, the battery pack being disposed in the vehicle body. The battery pack includes a battery module and a case. The case has a containing chamber, and the battery module is located in the containing chamber. The battery module includes a plurality of battery units arranged in a horizontal direction, and each battery unit at least includes one battery cell. A size of the battery module in the horizontal direction is larger than a size of the battery module in a vertical direction. The size of the battery module in the vertical direction is L1, and a size of the battery pack in the vertical direction is L2, where 70%?L1/L2?95%.

Abstract: A communication method for data transmission in the internet of vehicles V2X and a related device. The method includes a first terminal device that receives first information from a first radio access network device, where the first information includes service information of a service of the first terminal device and a resource configuration mode on a sidelink, and there is a correspondence between the service information and the resource configuration mode on the sidelink. The first terminal device transmits, based on the correspondence, data corresponding to the service information on a sidelink transmission resource configured based on the resource configuration mode. The service information may be reliability information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wireless communication method of an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a first radio and a second radio, a maximum bandwidth or a maximum. NSS supported by the first radio is different from a maximum bandwidth or a maximum NSS supported by the second radio. The wireless communication method includes the step of: using the first radio to communicate with another electronic device; determining if parameters of the electronic device satisfy a condition; and in response to the parameters of the electronic device satisfying the condition, enabling the second radio and using the second radio to communicate with the another electronic device, and disabling the first radio.

Abstract: In a memory expansion method, a first network device generates a memory topology based on memory requirement information of a target application and usage of a memory resource in a first memory pool, wherein the first memory pool is a logical memory comprising memory resources provided by a plurality of network devices, and the memory topology indicates capacities of different types of memory resources in one or more network devices that need to be occupied by the target application. The network device then establishes a second memory pool in the first memory pool based on the memory topology, wherein the second memory pool comprises a memory resource that is allowed to be used by the target application.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a concrete structure strengthened using a grid reinforcement material and non-shrink grout and a method of strengthening the same in which, when strengthening a concrete structure such as a concrete slab or a concrete wall body that is damaged or deteriorated, a grid reinforcement material is mounted on one side of the concrete structure, a formwork is formed on an outer side of the grid reinforcement material to have a required gap, and then the gap is filled with non-shrink grout so that the non-shrink grout is cured therein to strengthen the old concrete structure, thereby being able to automatically fill and repair cracks formed in the concrete structure just by injecting the non-shrink grout without separately performing crack repair on the old concrete structure.

Abstract: An information display apparatus may include a processor configured to display a display object in augmented reality; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor, wherein the processor determines a position of the display object by use of at least one of a total number of lanes or a number of lanes in a road in a driving direction of a host vehicle, possible traveling direction information for each lane, and driving direction information related to the host vehicle, and the information display apparatus is disposed within a vehicle or outside the vehicle, and when disposed outside the vehicle, is configured to transmit display information related to the display object to the vehicle or a mobile device.

Abstract: Example methods and network devices for order-preserving execution of a write request are disclosed. One example method is performed by a network device of a storage node. The example method includes receiving an order-preserving confirmation request, where the order-preserving confirmation request carries a first write address assigned for a first write request. It is confirmed that execution of a second write request for which a second write address has been assigned is not completed, where the second write address precedes the first write address. Sending feedback information for the order-preserving confirmation request is delayed.

Abstract: A coffee brewing system and a coffee machine including a body, a brew head assembly, a brewing cavity assembly, and a driving device; the body has an inner cavity; the brew head assembly is fixed at one end of the inner cavity; the brewing cavity assembly has a brewing cavity and a powder pusher assembly; the brewing cavity is movably disposed in the inner cavity and is in transmission connection with the driving device; two opposite ends of the brewing cavity are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening communicated with the interior of the brewing cavity; the first opening is opposite to the brew head assembly; the top of the brewing cavity is provided with a first powder receiving port communicated with the brewing cavity.

Abstract: An information display apparatus may include a processor configured to display a display object in augmented reality; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor, wherein the processor determines a position of the display object by use of at least one of a total number of lanes or a number of lanes in a road in a driving direction of a host vehicle, possible traveling direction information for each lane, and driving direction information related to the host vehicle, and the information display apparatus is disposed within a vehicle or outside the vehicle, and when disposed outside the vehicle, is configured to transmit display information related to the display object to the vehicle or a mobile device.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general terms, to magnetoresistance sensors and methods of fabrication thereof. The magnetoresistance sensor comprises a continuous graphene layer disposed on a corrugated and/or stepped surface of a substrate. At least two conductive elements are in contact with the graphene layer. The graphene layer substantially conforms to the corrugated and/or stepped surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A computer system includes a computing node, a storage node, and an intermediate device. A service runs in the computing node. The storage node stores data of the service. The service is provided with a storage space, and the service performs an operation on the data of the service in the storage node by accessing the storage space. The intermediate device manages the metadata of the storage space, and implements a data operation between the computing node and the storage node based on the metadata of the storage space.

Abstract: A constant-temperature water supply system employing a carbon dioxide heat pump includes a primary side loop, a secondary side water supply pipeline, a carbon dioxide heat pump water heater in the primary side loop, and a heat exchanger between the primary side loop and the secondary side water supply pipeline; the temperature of return water is detected and the temperature of a return water tank is detected, so even if the temperature of return water flowing out of a first heat exchange tube fluctuates, the return water can be input at a position in the return water tank having a close temperature, such that water in the return water tank is always in a stably layered state, and therefore allows for constant-temperature water supply.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device and a method for measuring stream water depth in real-time through positioning data filtering to ensure the reliability of the measured water depth data even when the stream water depth measurement data is filtered and applied to a small stream having a small basin area and a steep slope. The device for measuring stream water depth in real-time through positioning data filtering includes: a measuring part for measuring the water depth of a stream to be measured; a positioning data filtering part for filtering the water depth data measured by the measuring means by a local linear regression-based bivariate scatterplot smoothing technique through elastic bandwidth application; and a water depth calculating part for calculating a water depth of the stream to be measured by using the positioning data filtered by the positioning data filtering part, and minimizing the uncertainty of the water depth measurement.