Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus including: a cooling chamber accommodating a substrate; and a cooling unit disposed inside the cooling chamber, the cooling unit including a support, two first plates connected to the support to support the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a height direction of the support, and a second plate disposed to move up and down between the two first plates.

Abstract: In one example, a redistribution structure is provided and comprises a substrate interconnect. A portion of a first capping layer is removed to expose a side of the substrate interconnect. The side of the substrate interconnect is recessed by a dishing height from a side of the first capping layer. An electronic component is provided over the first capping layer. The electronic component comprises a second capping layer and a component interconnect. The second capping layer is bonded with the first capping layer. Heat is applied to bond the substrate interconnect to the component interconnect. Other examples and related devices and methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation system and a preparation method of a diester-based composition. A first alcohol which is a reaction raw material is added to waste water as an extracting agent, and layer separation is performed to separate a second alcohol which is another reaction raw material in the waste water. Accordingly, the amount of alcohol discharged as waste water can be reduced, and an eco-friendly process operation is possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vehicle control apparatus which includes memory and a controller. The vehicle control apparatus may obtain road information about a road on a driving route based on a determination that a driving route of a vehicle includes a tollgate, determine a target speed based on the road information, and control the vehicle to travel at a target rate of acceleration. The target rate of acceleration may be determined based on the target speed, a current driving speed of the vehicle, and/or a distance from the vehicle to the tollgate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing cyber threat information including disassembling an input file to acquire analysis target functions in assembly code, calculating a function hash value for each of quantized function vectors of the analysis target functions, determining at least one candidate function from pre-stored comparison target functions based on the calculated function hash value, and classifying cyber threat information for the analysis target functions based on similarity for the at least one candidate function.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence algorithm-based wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiver, and wireless power charging system that are capable of high-speed response to environmental changes and that can optimize the power efficiency of a wireless power receiver, estimate a dynamic location from a signal received from the wireless power receiver using artificial intelligence technology, and dynamically transmit wireless power to a prioritized wireless power receiver according to a power state.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment can collect mobility data of user terminals and group the user terminals into clusters based on the similarity the similarity of the mobility data. The server applies identification information of the clusters to which the grouped user terminals belong and previous movement paths of the grouped user terminals to a neural network-based prediction model, thus making it possible to train a prediction model to predict a base station serving moving locations of the user terminals belonging to each cluster.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: A display device according to one or more embodiments includes a first substrate including emission areas, and a non-emission area between the emission areas, light-emitting elements above the first substrate and respectively in the emission areas, a second substrate above the first substrate, and defining grooves corresponding to the emission areas on a surface facing the first substrate, light conversion layers in the grooves above the light-emitting elements, and reflective layers on sidewalls of the grooves, and surrounding the light conversion layers in plan view.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes unit cells wound by a separation film. The assembly includes a first unit cell and a second unit cell located at outermost parts on opposing sides of the assembly. The unit cells include a cathode, an anode, and a separator. The cathodes and anodes have flat parts where a thickness of the active material layer is constant and inclined parts where a thickness of the active material layer decreases toward protruding directions of tabs. First and second thickness supplement units supplement for thickness differences of the flat and inclined parts that are formed between the first unit cell and a first outermost separation film portion facing the first unit cell and between the second unit cell and a second outermost separation film portion facing the second unit cell, respectively. The electrode assembly is manufactured by a process. A secondary battery includes the assembly and an electrolyte.

Abstract: An evaporation apparatus includes a lower case that accommodates a deposition material, a nozzle emitting the deposition material, a first angle limiting member including a first angle limiting plate extending in a direction that limits an angle of the deposition material emitted from the nozzle, a plurality of first cooling fins connected to a side of the first angle limiting member, and a first heat exchanger having a plurality of first heat exchange fins located between the plurality of first cooling fins.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner.

Abstract: A display device includes: a light emitting element layer including at least one light emitting device to emit light; a light transmitting film on the light emitting element layer, the light transmitting film having a first refractive index, and defining openings; a light blocking pattern on the light emitting element layer and in the openings; and a low refractive film on the light transmitting film, the low refractive film having a second refractive index smaller than the first refractive index, and including refractors inclined to have an inclination angle with respect to an imaginary line perpendicular to an upper surface of the light transmitting film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blood-compatible polymer represented by Formula 1. A polymer obtained by grafting a fluorinated methacrylate onto a polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer and provided in one aspect of the present invention is a polymer with blood compatibility, and may provide a blood-compatible material with hydrophobicity. In addition, it is possible to provide a material with controlled contact angle and surface energy properties by controlling the hydrogen fluoride length of the fluorinated methacrylate monomer for modification. Furthermore, it is possible to provide coating with controlled surface properties and blood compatibility through a simple process. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a freestanding polymer film with blood compatibility.

Abstract: A mobility device may include a drive for driving the mobility device, a projector for outputting a visual stimulus, an electroencephalogram device for detecting a brainwave of a user, and a controller for controlling the drive and/or the projector. The controller may be connected to the EEG device, and may be configured to control the projector to output the visual stimulus to a surface at a position spaced by a specified distance from the mobility device.

Abstract: A lens driving device according to an embodiment comprises: a bobbin wherein at least one lens is installed inside thereof and a first coil is installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof; a first magnet arranged around the bobbin so as to be opposite to the first coil; a housing for supporting the first magnet; upper and lower elastic members coupled with the bobbin and the housing; a first sensor for sensing displacement of the bobbin in the first direction; a second magnet arranged so as to be opposite to the first sensor; a base arranged to be spaced apart from the housing by a certain distance; a second coil arranged so as to be opposite to the first magnet; a circuit board whereon the second coil is installed; a plurality of support members for supporting the housing so as to be movable in the second and third directions which are orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the base and for connecting at least one of the upper and lower elastic members to the circuit board; and a second

Abstract: A pixel includes a first transistor generating current from a first power source line to a second power source line through a light-emitting element, a second transistor between a third power source line and a gate electrode of the first transistor, a third transistor between a data line and a gate electrode of the second transistor and controlled by a first signal, a fourth transistor between a fourth power source line and a first node and controlled by a second signal, a first capacitor between the gate electrode of the first transistor and the first node, and a second capacitor between the gate electrode of the second transistor and a sweep voltage line providing a sweep voltage that linearly changes from a first voltage level to a second voltage level, and nonlinearly changes from the second voltage level to a third voltage level when the third transistor is on.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: An application processing method for providing a group video call and a terminal for performing a group video call are disclosed. The application processing method of providing a group video call may include executing a group video call comprising a plurality of participants, based on a number of the participants, displaying views corresponding to the participants by pagination, based on a predetermined action of a first participant whose view is not displayed on a predetermined page of a plurality of pages generated by the pagination, selecting one of participants whose view is displayed on the predetermined page as a second participant, and displaying the views by swapping a position of the view corresponding to the selected second participant and a position of the view corresponding to the first participant.

Abstract: A method of providing a video stream based on machine learning in an electronic device according to various example embodiments may include receiving a source video stream which is streamed from a first device to at least one other device, confirming whether an event is detected on the source video stream using a learning model trained through machine learning on the basis of at least one frame of the source video stream, and determining whether to restrict streaming of the source video stream from the first device on the basis of the event detection. In addition to the method, other example embodiments are possible.