Abstract: A virtualizing file system view method for virtualizing one or more network storage devices into a virtualized file system view network storage system wherein destination network storage information of stored files is compactly held regardless of the number of files, and files are separated into one or more file groups and the file groups managed in destination network storage units. Until now, managing network storage unit information in individual files was necessary however the virtualizing file system view method reduces the management information that must be held and efficiently utilizes network storage capacity without holding destination network storage information in individual files. The cost of rewriting information is also lowered during structural changes such as adding or deleting network storage units since storage destination network information can be rewritten in file groups.

Abstract: A polymer, a top coating layer, a top coating composition and an immersion lithography process using the same are provided. The polymer used as a top coating layer covering (or formed on) a photoresist may include a specific chemical structure. The top coating composition may include a solvent and a polymer of having the specific chemical structure. The immersion lithography process includes forming a photoresist layer on a wafer, forming a top coating layer on the photoresist layer, immersing the wafer in water, performing an exposure process on the photoresist layer and forming a photoresist pattern by removing the top coating layer and the photoresist layer with a developer.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal includes a first transceiver that transmits and receives signals, an RFID transceiver that transmits and receives signals, and a controller that stops the first transceiver while it is performing signal communication, and activates the RFID transceiver.

Abstract: An antiallergen filter of the present invention is characterized in that a water-insoluble high-molecular weight anti-allergenic agent having a phenolic hydroxyl group and a moisture-absorbing material are carried on a filter. Because of using the water-insoluble high-molecular weight substance as an anti-allergenic agent, the antiallergen filter of the present invention is free from a problem that the anti-allergenic agent flows and drops or is detached from the filter due to moisture in the atmosphere, etc. even in a highly humid environment or the like. Further, since the moisture-absorbing material is carried on the filter, moisture that the anti-allergenic agent requires for adsorbing and capturing an allergen and inactivating its allergic activity can be effectively retained on the filter. Thus, the antiallergen filter of the present invention can effectively exert its anti-allergenic effect over a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel group of compounds having a general structure of anthracene body substituted with at least one thiophenyl group, which can be further substituted with various substituent groups. These new compounds are generally compatible with organic electroluminescence. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices and method of making the same. The organic electroluminescent devices include at least one of the compounds in various layers thereof. Organic electroluminescent devices employing the new compounds in their light-emitting layers show outstanding stability.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel having a light emitting device, a sensor which senses an electric current flowing in the light emitting device, and a controller which determines that an external stimulus occurs to the display panel if a change of a sensed current exceeds a preset current change rate, and performs a predetermined operation on the basis of a determination result.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new technique, according to which inefficient and redundant routing can be eliminated, which may occur when the fast handover is applied to network mobility and which may cause delay. According to this technique, a mobile router (MR) 210 makes the mobile node grasp the care-of address of the mobile router by performing route optimization to and from the mobile node (MN) 130 connected to the mobile network under its control. When the mobile node performs handover to another access network by fast handover, the mobile router tunnels a packet by using own care-of address as a source address—i.e. the packet, which has been sent from a correspondent node (CN) 140 and which is to be sent to an address before the handover of the mobile node (old care-of address)—and the packet is directly forwarded to the mobile node without passing through the home agent of the mobile router.

Abstract: A latch apparatus includes a holder, a locking member capable of being received in the holder and a driving member connecting to the locking member. The holder includes an accessing hole in one of the sidewalls thereof. The locking member includes a locking portion and is movably placed between a first position and a second position. When the locking member moves to the first position, the locking portion extends out of the holder via the holder accessing hole. When the locking member moves to the second position, the locking portion is received in the holder. The driving member is capable of be manipulated to slide and cause the movement of the locking member from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: A fuel supply device for a fuel cell and a fuel cell system using the same that prevent H2O, used in reforming from reaching and collecting in the fuel cell stack. The fuel supply device for a fuel cell includes a fuel reformer adapted to generate reformate via a reforming reaction, a gas-liquid separator coupled to an outlet of the fuel reformer, the gas-liquid separator being adapted to receive the reformate and control a moisture amount included within the reformate, a pipe coupled to an outlet of the gas-liquid separator, the pipe being adapted to pass the reformate and a condensed water removing device coupled with the pipe, the condensed water removing device being adapted to prevent condensed water within the reformate within the pipe from passing to an outside.

Abstract: A method for producing L-glutamic acid by culturing a coryneform bacterium which has L-glutamic acid producing ability and which has been modified so that expression of the fasR gene is enhanced in a medium to produce and accumulate L-glutamic acid in the medium or cells, and collecting L-glutamic acid from the medium or cells.

Abstract: A short circuit protection circuit which readily recovers a relay drive circuit to an output operation state after a short circuit is cancelled while preventing the relay drive circuit from being damaged by a short circuit. The relay drive circuit outputs a drive current to a load in accordance with a first control signal. A short circuit detection circuit detects the occurrence of a short circuit at an output side of the relay drive circuit and suspends output operation of the relay drive circuit when a short circuit occurs. Further, the short circuit detection circuit intermittently transmits a recovery signal to the relay drive circuit in a certain time interval after a predetermined time elapses from when the short circuit occurs to recover the output operation of the relay drive circuit. The time interval is gradually increased whenever the recovery signal is transmitted.

Abstract: This invention provides water-soluble magnetic or water-soluble metal oxide nanoparticles, which are coated with phase transfer ligands having an adhesive region, an adhesive region-crosslinking region, or an adhesive region-reactive region, and also provides a method of preparing water-soluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles, the method including (1) synthesizing water-insoluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles in an organic solvent; (2) dissolving the water-insoluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles in a first solvent and dissolving a phase transfer ligand in a second solvent; and (3) mixing the two solutions achieved in step (2) to thus exchange the surface of the water-insoluble magnetic or metal oxide nanoparticles with the phase transfer ligand.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dispenser used for fabricating a wafer lens. The dispenser of the present invention includes: a dispenser body charged with a fluid resin therein; a needle coupled to a bottom part of the dispenser body with a nozzle mounted on an end of a pipe extending to a lower part thereof; and a dispenser case that includes an air inlet and an air outlet in a lower part a circumference surface and a bottom part of the dispenser body, and is mounted with covering the dispenser. The dispenser has a merit that a discharge amount error of the fluid resin can be reduced and an accurate amount of resin can be always discharged.

Abstract: One embodiment includes a non-volatile memory cell array, and a read unit configured to disable read operation for the non-volatile memory cell array for a time period following writing of data in the non-volatile memory cell array.

Abstract: A mobile telecommunications apparatus includes a portable media device adapted to receive electronic data through a network, the portable media device comprising a first antenna adapted to receive electromagnetic signals of a particular frequency, the frequency is at least one of a radio frequency and a television (TV) frequency, and a headset in electrical communication with the portable media device and adapted to receive the electronic data through the network, the headset includes a switch coupled to the first antenna, a second antenna coupled to the switch, and a headset speaker comprising at least one of a mono headset speaker and a stereo headset speaker, the switch is adapted to combine operation of the first antenna and the second antenna into a dual operation diversity receiver. The network may comprise a Digital Video Broadcasting over Handheld (DVB-H) network.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus sections an image to be processed into a plurality of blocks, rearranges the blocks into positions specified by an encryption key that uniquely specifies the positions of the blocks in the image, determines a computing method used to convert pixel values of pixels that form a minimum area included in each of the blocks after the blocks are rearranged based on the pixel values of predetermined pixels that do not belong to the minimum area, and converts the pixel values based on the computing method.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus is capable of increasing data capacity that can be transmitted and reducing power consumption by reducing the amount of control signal to be transmitted, and capable of increasing system capacity by reducing interference with respect to other wireless communication apparatuses. In this apparatus, control information extraction section (105) extracts information indicating the number of CQI's contained in control information. Reception quality measuring sections (113-1 to 113-n) measure reception quality of each sub-carrier within a communication band. CQI generating section (114) generates CQI's for some of the sub-carriers of superior reception quality within the communication band. Multiplexer (122) multiplexes CQI's, sub-carrier number information generating the CQI's, and ACK signals or NACK signals.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing IPTV service are disclosed according to the present invention. In particular, a user equipment initiates an IPTV service request to an IPTV application subsystem in an IMS session. The IPTV application subsystem acquires content description from a service selection function entity according to the IPTV service request, and enables a multimedia delivery subsystem to provide content to the user equipment based on the acquired content description. According to the present invention, a content description function entity is provided in the system. The content description function entity is able to provide content description which may be utilized in the IMS session procedure for the purpose of implementing IPTV service.

Abstract: A recovering method is provided, which includes contacting a solid component containing Ru with an aqueous solution to create a Ru compound, and causing the Ru compound to selectively elute in the aqueous solution. The aqueous solution is formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of aqueous solutions A, B, C, D, and E. The aqueous solution A comprises an acid and formic acid, alcohols, aldehydes, a compound having a hemiacetal structure or a compound having an acetal structure. The aqueous solution B comprises an acid and a compound which creates, in the coexistence thereof with the acid, formic acid, alcohols, aldehydes, a compound having a hemiacetal structure or a compound having an acetal structure. The aqueous solution C comprises an acid and sugars. The aqueous solution D comprises formic acid, and the aqueous solution E comprises oxalic acid.

Abstract: The invention is directed to bipyridine-based compound and organic light emitting diodes (OLED) including organic layers having the bipyridine-based compound. OLEDs including organic layers having the bipyridine-based compounds can have low driving voltages, high current densities, high efficiencies and long lifetimes.