Abstract: An arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) device prevents malfunction of an electric circuit and checks the state of the circuit and connection state of lines. One of a phase conductor line and a neutral conductor line is wound around a transformer which converts a current difference flowing in the AC line into voltage to detect 1a whether an arc fault occurs, and a voltage induced by the wound line is rectified into direct-current and is converted into constant voltage to obtain power for the AFCI. An arc wave generator includes a rectifier to generate a rectified signal; a drop resistor which drops the voltage of the rectified signal to generate a voltage-dropped signal; and a mono-stable multivibrator which adjusts a voltage level and a pulse width of the voltage-dropped signal and generates a pulse signal that is used to generate a false arc for testing the AFCI.

Abstract: Apparatus includes an arc wave generator for testing an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) for use in a test system for testing whether or not an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) is operating normally, in which a false arc is generated for use in testing the arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). The arc wave generator includes a rectifier which receives a commercial power source as an input source and rectifies alternating-current voltage of the commercial power source to generate a rectified signal. A drop resistor drops the voltage of the rectified signal to generate a voltage-dropped signal. A mono-stable multivibrator adjusts a voltage level and a pulse width of the voltage-dropped signal and generates a pulse signal which is used to generate a false arc for testing the arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). Thus, a false arc is generated with a simple circuit to accurately test the actions of the arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI).

Abstract: Provided is an arc wave generator for testing an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) for use in a test system for testing whether or not an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) is operating normally, in which a false arc is generated for use in testing the arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). The arc wave generator includes a rectifier which receives a commercial power source as an input source and rectifies alternating-current voltage of the commercial power source to generate a rectified signal. A drop resistor drops the voltage of the rectified signal to generate a voltage-dropped signal. A mono-stable multivibrator adjusts a voltage level and a pulse width of the voltage-dropped signal and generates a pulse signal which is used to generate a false arc for testing the arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). Thus, a false arc is generated with a simple circuit to accurately test the actions of the arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI).

Abstract: An Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) fault protection system is provided. The fault protection system includes a GVPA, a gate voltage clamper, and a soft-off unit. The GVPA analyzes a gate voltage pattern of an IGBT to determine whether or not a fault has occurred. The gate voltage clamper prevents an increase in a gate voltage of the IGBT according to an output signal that the GVPA outputs when a fault has occurred. The soft-off unit softly turns off the IGBT according to an output signal that the GVPA outputs when a fault has occurred.

Abstract: A power module for energy recovery and sustain of a plasma display panel is disclosed. The power module includes a first high-voltage integrated circuit which is of a single type, a first switching element for receiving an output from the first high-voltage integrated circuit, and performing a switching operation in response to the output received from the first high-voltage integrated circuit, a first diode connected to one terminal of the first switching element, a second high-voltage integrated circuit which is of a single type, and is arranged symmetrically with the first high-voltage integrated circuit, a second switching element for receiving an output from the second high-voltage integrated circuit, and performing a switching operation in response to the output received from the second high-voltage integrated circuit, and a second diode connected to one terminal of the second switching element.

Abstract: A resistive bolometer sensor is provided, in which a fixed resistor is replaced with a sensor resistor to reduce an error of an output value due to temperature variation, thereby improving sensitivity. The resistive bolometer sensor comprises: a sensing unit for sensing an infrared ray, the sensing unit including a sensor resistor and three compensation sensor resistors; a supporting unit for supporting the sensing unit, for controlling heat transfer to the outside; and a silicon rim supporting the overall elements of the sensor, for reflecting an external temperature, wherein the sensor resistor senses a resistance value by incident infrared ray, and the three compensation sensor resistors have a bridge structure with the sensor resistor and senses a environmental temperature to compensate a resistance value that varies in accordance with temperature variation.

Abstract: Infrared sensor that can make a temperature compensation by itself, and method for compensating a temperature thereof, are disclosed. The infrared sensor preferably includes a substrate, a diaphragm formed on the substrate, and a first thermopile sensor formed on a region of the diaphragm for sensing an infrared radiation emitted from a measured object and infrared radiations emitted from regions other than the measured object. A second thermopile sensor is formed on a region of the diaphragm and connected to the first thermopile sensor for sensing the infrared radiations emitted from the regions other than the measured object. A housing protects a front face of the substrate including the first, and second thermopile sensors includes an infrared filter in the housing over the first and second thermopile sensors for transmission of infrared radiations, and a reflector reflects the infrared radiation emitted from the measured object toward the first thermopile sensor.

Abstract: A mixed blue emitting phosphor is obtained by mixing ZnS:Ag,Al with at least one green emitting phosphor selected from the group consisting of Y.sub.3 (Al,Ga).sub.5 O.sub.12 :Tb, Y.sub.2 SiO.sub.5 :Tb and LaOCl:Tb of an amount below 20 wt %, thereby greatly enhancing luminance and luminance-saturation characteristic.