Abstract: An optimization layout method for PLP lightning protection in a photovoltaic power station includes: determining the size of the protected area required by the photovoltaic power station; determining the height hx of the protected electrical equipment; determining the protection distance rx of a single PLP device at the protected height hx; determining the external protection range and the internal protection range when multiple PLP devices jointly protect; calculating the optimal PLP layout scheme by combining the respective maximum horizontal distances to achieve effective lightning protection for the photovoltaic power station. The method of the present invention can be widely applied to the optimization layout of lightning protection in photovoltaic power stations.

Abstract: The enabling of in-space cryogenic engines and cryogenic fuel depots for future space exploration missions begins with development of cryogenic fluid management systems upstream in the propellant feed system. Before single-phase liquid can flow to the engine or customer spacecraft receiver tank, the connecting transfer line can be chilled down to cryogenic temperatures. In some examples, a method to quench the line is to use the cold propellant itself. When a cryogenic fluid is introduced into a warm transfer system, two-phase flow quenching ensues. Due to the projected cost of space exploration, it is desired to perform this chilldown process using the least amount of propellant. The embodiments include enhancements that reduce the amount of propellant consumed during chilldown while in a microgravity environment. Experiments were performed to examine the effects of using low thermally conductive coatings and pulse flow on the chilldown process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a container network access control method and apparatus, a medium, a device, and a program product. The method includes: determining, by a filter, identity information of a first network endpoint and identity information of a second network endpoint, searching for a target access action corresponding to the identity information of the first network endpoint and the identity information of the second network endpoint based on a network endpoint-level access control list preconfigured for the Pod, and performing the target access action.

Abstract: A load balancing method based on a containerized microservice architecture, a storage medium and an electronic device are provided. The load balancing method includes: intercepting a first message initiated by a source container of a client that accesses a destination service in a microservice cluster, encapsulating the first message using a tunnel, and then sending the first message to a centralized load balancing component; distributing the first message to a destination container of the destination service such that the destination container generates a first response message for the first message; and receiving the first response message, and generating a first connection tracking record of a communication between the source container and the destination container based on the first response message.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition a composition comprising compound of the general formula (I) in which R1 a straight or branched C1-C24 alkyl group; R2 is a C1-C8 alkyl group; R3 is a C1-C8 alkyl group. The invention also relates to industrial products such as additive blends, engine oils and polymer compositions comprising this compound of the general formula (I) and to the use the compound of the general formula (I) as an additive such in industrial products such as additive blends, engine oils and polymer compositions.

Abstract: A method, system, and readable storage medium for fault line selection in distribution networks is provided. The method includes: obtaining the zero-sequence current of each feeder and the zero-sequence voltage of the busbar within a preset time window after a fault occurs; using these to process the feeder's short-time window zero-sequence instantaneous power curve cluster in the distribution network through KPCA (Kernel Principal Component Analysis) for dimensionality reduction, determining the principal component scores; and performing BIRCH (Balanced Iterative Reducing and Clustering using Hierarchies) clustering based on these scores to identify whether a feeder is faulted. This clustering process allows for precise and rapid identification of the faulted feeder, even when the current is small, improving detection accuracy. This solves the problem of quickly identifying the faulted feeder in a small current grounding distribution network during single-phase grounding faults.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and system for adaptive reclosing of single-phase AC transmission lines in wind power systems. The invention utilizes single-ended electrical quantity to determine the type of fault. After a fault occurs, a signal acquisition device is used to sample the voltage of the fault phase. The obtained voltage is subjected to short-time Fourier transform to extract the amplitude of the fundamental frequency voltage component, and then processed with differential amplification to construct a fault nature identification criterion. Combined with a sliding time window for fault identification, if it is identified as a permanent fault, the reclosing device is locked out; if it is identified as a transient fault, the fault disappearance time is calculated to determine the reclosing time and output the closing signal. This invention is designed for adaptive reclosing after a circuit breaker trips in wind power AC transmission lines.

Abstract: This application presents an adaptive arc suppression method for ground faults in distribution networks, merging active and passive relay protection strategies. The method proceeds as follows: based on collected ground parameters, the fault phase is identified; compensation current is calculated from the fault's electromotive force, ground leakage resistance, and ground capacitance; current is injected at the neutral point according to the compensation current; finally, the arc suppression scheme is executed based on the zero-sequence voltage of the network's busbars. This approach incorporates both voltage- and current-based methods, addressing the limitation of fixed operation scenarios in traditional arc suppression methods. By quickly adapting to various fault situations, this method ensures an efficient and prompt response tailored to specific scenario requirements.

Abstract: A quantitative prediction method for gas content of deep marine shale includes: obtaining raw data of known wells; establishing relationship formulas between pore specific surface areas and adsorbed gas contents of a known well in an area as an adsorbed gas content quantitative prediction model; establishing relationship formulas between pore volumes and free gas contents of the known well as a free gas content quantitative prediction model; summing the adsorbed gas contents and corresponding free gas contents to obtain total gas contents; calculating adsorbed gas contents, free gas contents and total gas contents of the known wells; drawing a predicted adsorbed gas content contour map, a predicted free gas content contour map and a predicted total gas content contour map; and reading an adsorbed gas content, a free gas content and a total gas content of an unknown well in the area from the above contour maps.

Abstract: The invention relates to relay protection technology, specifically a method, system, and medium for fault arc suppression in distribution networks using closed-loop self-healing control. When a fault is detected in the distribution network, transient changes in the measured and virtual phase currents of each phase are obtained. The Pearson correlation coefficient between these changes is calculated to identify the target fault phase. The neutral point-to-ground voltage value is retrieved, and the target fault phase's voltage is adjusted to zero based on this value. The current from the fault phase, when its voltage is zeroed, is acquired. An injected current is then compensated at the neutral point to match this value, ensuring both the ground fault current and the fault phase voltage are reduced to zero. This method enhances the applicability of arc suppression for grounding faults in distribution networks.

Abstract: The provided are a method, system, and medium for active arc-extinguishing voltage-current conversion in distribution networks. The method includes: detecting a single-phase-to-ground fault in the distribution network and identifying the target faulty phase; injecting compensating currents into the target faulty phase to reduce its voltage; measuring the residual current at the fault point during the injection of compensating currents and the zero-sequence voltage of the target faulty phase; determining a critical zero-sequence voltage threshold based on the residual current at the fault point and assessing whether this critical value exceeds the present zero-sequence voltage; if so, ceasing the injection of compensating currents into the target faulty phase and instead injecting active arc-extinguishing currents at the neutral point of the distribution network to mitigate ground currents at the grounding points of the distribution network.

Abstract: This application presents an adaptive arc suppression method for ground faults in distribution networks, merging active and passive relay protection strategies. The method proceeds as follows: based on collected ground parameters, the fault phase is identified; compensation current is calculated from the fault's electromotive force, ground leakage resistance, and ground capacitance; current is injected at the neutral point according to the compensation current; finally, the arc suppression scheme is executed based on the zero-sequence voltage of the network's busbars. This approach incorporates both voltage- and current-based methods, addressing the limitation of fixed operation scenarios in traditional arc suppression methods. By quickly adapting to various fault situations, this method ensures an efficient and prompt response tailored to specific scenario requirements.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and system for adaptive reclosing of single-phase AC transmission lines in wind power systems. The invention utilizes single-ended electrical quantity to determine the type of fault. After a fault occurs, a signal acquisition device is used to sample the voltage of the fault phase. The obtained voltage is subjected to short-time Fourier transform to extract the amplitude of the fundamental frequency voltage component, and then processed with differential amplification to construct a fault nature identification criterion. Combined with a sliding time window for fault identification, if it is identified as a permanent fault, the reclosing device is locked out; if it is identified as a transient fault, the fault disappearance time is calculated to determine the reclosing time and output the closing signal. This invention is designed for adaptive reclosing after a circuit breaker trips in wind power AC transmission lines.

Abstract: An infusion consumable for use in an infusion device includes a mounting portion, which is provided with a mounting hole. The mounting hole is provided with an identification member, and a depth of the mounting hole is greater than a thickness of the identification member. The type of consumable is detected based on characteristics, such as insertion depth and/or magnetic properties, relative to the mounting hole.

Abstract: A quantitative prediction method for gas content of deep marine shale includes: obtaining raw data of known wells; establishing relationship formulas between pore specific surface areas and adsorbed gas contents of a known well in an area as an adsorbed gas content quantitative prediction model; establishing relationship formulas between pore volumes and free gas contents of the known well as a free gas content quantitative prediction model; summing the adsorbed gas contents and corresponding free gas contents to obtain total gas contents; calculating adsorbed gas contents, free gas contents and total gas contents of the known wells; drawing a predicted adsorbed gas content contour map, a predicted free gas content contour map and a predicted total gas content contour map; and reading an adsorbed gas content, a free gas content and a total gas content of an unknown well in the area from the above contour maps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising alkylated diphenylamines of the structural formulas (I), (II), (III), and (IV), to industrial products such as additive blends, engine oils, and polymer compositions comprising the mixture of alkylated diphenylamines, and to the use of the mixture as an additive such in industrial products such as additive blends, engine oils and polymer compositions: wherein R is a branched C4-C16-alkyl group, and wherein the total amount of tetra-alkylated diphenylamines of the structural formula (IV) is in the range from 0.20 to 3.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of alkylated diphenylamines of the structural formula (I), (II), (III), and (IV) in the composition.

Abstract: Systems and methods for thermal transport in space for cryogenic propellant storage tank chilldown are described. In order to maximize the storage tank chilldown thermal efficiency for the least amount of required cryogen consumption, the embodiments relate to quenching heat transfer concepts that can include the combination of cryogenic spray quenching cooling, thermal insulator thin-film coating on the tank inner surface, and spray flow pulsing. The boiling heat transfer physics that supports the concepts are described. The completed flight experiments successfully demonstrated the feasibility of the concepts and discovered that spray cooling can be an efficient cooling method for the tank chilldown in microgravity. In microgravity, the data shows that the chilldown thermal efficiency can reach 30% with a thermal insulator coating alone. Further thermal efficiencies can be made up to 50% with flow pulsing.

Abstract: A syringe positioning assembly includes a housing, a rotating member, a fixing member and a transmission member. The rotating member is connected to the fixing member via the transmission member, and during rotation, the rotating member can, via the transmission member, drive the fixing member to move. When the rotating member rotates in a direction away from a carrying face of the housing, the fixing member can be moved in a direction away from the fixing face. A space between the rotating member and the carrying face of the housing facilitates placement of a barrel of a syringe and a space between the fixing member and the fixing face of the housing can also facilitate placement of a barrel flange. A user can thus move the fixing member just by operating the rotating member, so that the syringe can be easily mounted and properly positioned.

Abstract: A syringe-fixation device includes a cylindrical body, a fixing block, a brake member, a transmission rod, an elastic compression member and a first driving mechanism. The cylindrical body and a pump body are slidable, and the cylindrical body is provided with a limiting portion. The fixing block is connected to a first end of the cylindrical body, and a first accommodating cavity having an opening is provided in the fixing block. The brake member is located in the first accommodating cavity. The transmission rod is slidably arranged in the cylindrical body, and a first end of the transmission rod is connected to the brake member. A first end of the elastic compression member abuts against the limiting portion, and a second end of the elastic compression member abuts against the brake member. The first driving mechanism is connected to a second end of the transmission rod.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition a composition comprising compound of the general formula (I) in which R1 a straight or branched C1-C24 alkyl group; R2 is a C1-C8 alkyl group; R3 is a C1-C8 alkyl group. The invention also relates to industrial products such as additive blends, engine oils and polymer compositions comprising this compound of the general formula (I) and to the use the compound of the general formula (I) as an additive such in industrial products such as additive blends, engine oils and polymer compositions.