Abstract: A lead-acid battery comprising: —at least one negative electrode comprising lead-based battery electrode material and at least one region of capacitor material overlying the lead-based battery electrode material, each electrode being in electrical connection to an outer terminal of the battery, and —at least one positive lead-dioxide based battery electrode, each positive electrode being in electrical connection to a second outer terminal of the battery, —separator interleaving the facing electrodes; —electrolyte filling at least the space of the electrodes and separators wherein the capacitor material overlying the lead-based battery electrode material comprises 20-65% by weight of a high electrical conductivity carbonaceous material, 30-70% of a high specific surface area carbonaceous material, at least 0.1% lead and binder.

Abstract: An encryption device calculates a derived key by taking a document as a numerical value and corresponding identifier as input values and generates a cipher-text-by-identifier acquired by encrypting the document through a calculation taking the documents as input values, and a comparison unit generates relative values used for a greater-than-and-less-than comparison assessment between the plain text and another plain text through a calculation using a second hash function taking the derived key and plain text as input values, generates a relative value cipher-text through a calculation taking the derived key, the identifier, and the relative value as input values, generates a character string constituted with the cipher-text-by- identifier and the relative value cipher-text as a cipher-text, restores the relative values corresponding to the different cipher-texts through calculations using the second hash function, and performs a greater-than-and-less-than assessment on the encrypted different plain texts.

Abstract: Provided a database apparatus comprising a control means to execute data access control on a database, wherein the control means, receiving a database operation command from a user apparatus, comprises, regarding data and/or metadata to be handled associated with the database operation command, means for executing database operation or computation on encrypted data and/or encrypted metadata as is in ciphertext and means for executing database operation or computation on plaintext data and/or plaintext metadata, and the control means sends a processing result to the user apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a hybrid negative plate for a lead-acid storage battery which is improved in the production working efficiency and the productivity and enhances the quick charge and discharge characteristics and the discharge characteristics at a low temperature under PSOC of a lead-acid storage battery. A carbon mixture sheet produced by such a way that a carbon mixture prepared by mixing two types of carbon materials consisting of a first carbon material having electroconductivity and a second carbon material having capacitor capacitance and/or pseudocapacitor capacitance, and at least a binder, is adhered by pressure to the surface of a negative plate in a wet state, so that a hybrid negative plate is produced. The lead-acid storage battery provided with the hybrid negative plate is improved in the discharge characteristics.

Abstract: Provided is a re-encryption system. The re-encryption system includes a replacement key generation unit. The replacement key generation unit receives a master key owned by a manager, an allowable decryptor set before change, and an allowable decryptor set after change. The re-encryption system generates and outputs a replacement key to convert a ciphertext which can be decrypted with a secret key of a decryptor belonging to the allowable decryptor set before change to a ciphertext which can be decrypted with a secret key of a decryptor belonging to the allowable decryptor set after change.

Abstract: To provide a method for producing a lead-acid battery negative plate for use in a storage battery which provides improved deteriorated rapid discharge characteristics by preventing an interfacial separation between a negative active material-filled plate and a carbon mixture-coated layer, which is a problem in a negative plate having such a configuration that the carbon mixture coated layer is formed on the surface of the negative active material-filled plate. A coating layer of a carbon mixture is formed at least in a part of a surface of a negative active material-filled plate. The carbon mixture is prepared by mixing two kinds of carbon materials consisting of a first carbon material having conductive properties and a second carbon material having capacitive capacitance and/or pseudo capacitive capacitance and a binding agent. Subsequently, a sufficient amount of lead ions are generated enough to be moved from the negative active material-filled plate into the carbon mixture-coated layer.

Abstract: An apparatus of this invention is directed to a ciphertext generation apparatus that can compare the magnitudes of encrypted numerical values and largely reduce the risk of information leakage while maintaining the confidentiality. This ciphertext generation apparatus includes a derived key generator that generates a derived key based on a main key and a document, an auxiliary derived key generator that generates an auxiliary derived key based on the main key, the document, and the derived key, an identifier-specific ciphertext generator that generates, based on an identifier of the document, the derived key, and the auxiliary derived key, an identifier-specific ciphertext in which the identifier is encrypted, and a relative value ciphertext generator that generates, based on the identifier and the derived key, a relative value ciphertext in which a relative value generated from the main key, the document, and the derived key is encrypted.

Abstract: A user apparatus connected to database apparatus via network comprises: unit that manages key information in order to encrypt and decrypt; storage unit that stores security configuration information of data and/or metadata; application response unit that determines whether or not encryption is necessary for database operation command, and if encryption is necessary, selects encryption algorithm corresponding to data and/or metadata, performs encryption, and transmits result to database control unit to cause database control unit to execute database operation, if encryption is not necessary, transmits database operation command to database control unit to cause database control unit to execute database operation, and receives processing result transmitted by database control unit, and if decryption or conversion of data and/or metadata of processing result is necessary, performs necessary decryption or conversion, and returns response to database operation command; and security configuration unit that configur

Abstract: An intraoral moisture measuring device includes: a swing member that swings with respect to a main body about a predetermined swing center; a moisture amount detection unit provided at a tip of the swing member, for detecting a moisture amount by being directly or indirectly abutted against a measurement site in a mouth; and a biasing member for biasing the swing member in one of swing directions. Consequently, the intraoral moisture measuring device is capable of measuring intraoral moisture in a simple and highly-accurate manner.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a storage unit that stores a tree structure formed by nodes, each of which is stores identification information identifying a document; and a registration unit that registers documents in the storage unit. The registration unit receives a document including identification information identifying the document and a word set and a key, registers the identification information in a leaf node in the tree structure, and calculates a secure index corresponding to identification information registered in each node from a root node to the leaf node in the tree structure based on the word set and the key. In addition, the registration unit generates a value calculated by adding the calculated secure index as a search index for the document and stores a value calculated by adding a search index generated for each of a plurality of received documents as a search index for the plurality of documents in the storage unit.

Abstract: An energy storage device comprising at least one negative electrode, wherein each negative electrode is individually selected from (i) an electrode comprising negative battery electrode material; (ii) an electrode comprising capacitor electrode material; (iii) a mixed electrode comprising either—a mixture of battery and capacitor electrode material or—a region of battery electrode material and a region of capacitor electrode material, or—a combination thereof, and wherein the energy storage device either comprises at least one electrode of type (iii), or comprises at least one electrode of each of types (i) and (ii),—at least one positive electrode, wherein the positive electrode comprises positive battery electrode material and a charging ability-increasing additive, such as one or a mixture of: (a) carbon nanomaterial, vapor grown carbon fiber, fullerene, or a mixture thereof, and (b) tin dioxide conductive materials.

Abstract: This encrypted database system is constituted by the connection of client terminal, which encrypts and outputs a first table having row a and row b data that has been input and a second table having row c data by means of a secret key stored in advance and sends a partial connection command that connects the row b and row c as a key for data in which the value for row a is greater than or equal to p and less than q in this table to the outside with a range search key generated from the secret key, and an encrypted database server, which receives and records the encrypted first and second tables, extracts data for each in which the values for row a from the encrypted first and second tables are greater than or equal to p and less than q using the range search key, and connects and returns row b and row c for this extracted data as a key.

Abstract: A client terminal is provided with: a column encryption unit that, from an encryption key, a table identifier, and a column identifier, generates a column private key, a column public key, and a comparison value, from which the unit generates a concealed comparison value and a ciphertext, thus encryption a particular column; and an encrypted table natural joining request unit that issues a natural joining request text that requests natural joining related to the column encrypted from the encryption key, table identifier, and column identifier. The natural joining request text contains as a table joining key the column public key and column private key that were generated by the encryption key from the table identifier of a first and second tables and the column identifier of the a-th column and b-th column. Then, an encrypted database server executes natural joining using the table joining key, and returns the result.

Abstract: Provided is a re-encryption system. The re-encryption system includes a replacement key generation unit. The replacement key generation unit receives a master key owned by a manager, an allowable decryptor set before change, and an allowable decryptor set after change. The re-encryption system generates and outputs a replacement key to convert a ciphertext which can be decrypted with a secret key of a decryptor belonging to the allowable decryptor set before change to a ciphertext which can be decrypted with a secret key of a decryptor belonging to the allowable decryptor set after change.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a lead-base alloy grid for lead-acid battery having excellent mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and growth resistance, including two-step heat treatment of a Pb—Ca—Sn alloy grid containing 0.06% by mass or less of calcium, the first heat treatment being conducted at a temperature of 40° C. to 110° C., the second heat treatment being conducted at a temperature of 90° C. to 140° C., and the first heat treatment being conducted at a lower temperature than the second heat treatment.

Abstract: An encrypted database management system includes: a client terminal which includes a column encrypting unit that uses an encrypting key and a group generator to encrypt data of columns indicated by specific labels of externally input tables, and output it, an intra-label projection request unit that generates an intra-label key from encrypting key and label, and outputs it, and an inter-label projection request unit that generates an inter-label projection key from encrypted key, label, and intra-label key; and a database server which includes an intra-label projection unit that generates an intra-label comparison value by the action of label and intra-label key on data of columns of specific labels of encrypted tables, an inter-label projection unit that generates an inter-label comparison value by the action of the inter-label projection key on intra-label comparison value, and an encrypted table natural join unit that conducts natural joining using intra-label comparison value.

Abstract: A client terminal is provided with a column encryption unit that, from an encryption key, a table identifier, and a column identifier, generates a column private key, a column public key, and a comparison value, from which the unit generates a concealed comparison value and a ciphertext, encrypting a particular column; and an encrypted table natural joining request unit that issues a natural joining request text that requests natural joining with regards to columns encrypted from the encryption key, the table identifier, and the column identifier. The natural joining request text contains as a table joining key the column private key generated by a group of generating elements and the encryption key from the table identifier of a first and second table and the column identifier of an a-th column and a b-th column. An encrypted database server executes natural joining using the table joining key, and returns the results.

Abstract: This encrypted database system is constituted by the connection of client terminal, which encrypts and outputs a first table having row a and row b data that has been input and a second table having row c data by means of a secret key stored in advance and sends a partial connection command that connects the row b and row c as a key for data in which the value for row a is greater than or equal to p and less than q in this table to the outside with a range search key generated from the secret key, and an encrypted database server, which receives and records the encrypted first and second tables, extracts data for each in which the values for row a from the encrypted first and second tables are greater than or equal to p and less than q using the range search key, and connects and returns row b and row c for this extracted data as a key.

Abstract: An encrypted database system or the like, which make it possible to perform linking between a plurality of tables without decrypting them and further to reduce a risk of the data correlation leaking out, is provided. A client terminal (10) encrypts an inputted first table having data in a-th and b-th columns and an inputted second table having data in c-th column by the use of a secret key stored in advance and outputs the encrypted first and second tables to an encrypted database server (50), and sends a partial link command to perform linking between the encrypted first and second tables in terms of data having a value q in the a-th column using the b-th and c-th columns as keys, to the encrypted database server (50), along with a search key generated from the secret key.

Abstract: A user apparatus connected to database apparatus via network comprises: unit that manages key information in order to encrypt and decrypt; storage unit that stores security configuration information of data and/or metadata; application response unit that determines whether or not encryption is necessary for database operation command, and if encryption is necessary, selects encryption algorithm corresponding to data and/or metadata, performs encryption, and transmits result to database control unit to cause database control unit to execute database operation, if encryption is not necessary, transmits database operation command to database control unit to cause database control unit to execute database operation, and receives processing result transmitted by database control unit, and if decryption or conversion of data and/or metadata of processing result is necessary, performs necessary decryption or conversion, and returns response to database operation command; and security configuration unit that configur