Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a lower structure; a horizontal conductive line which is oriented horizontally over the lower structure; a data storage element which is disposed over the lower structure to be spaced from the horizontal conductive line; a vertical conductive line which is vertically oriented between the horizontal conductive line and the data storage element; a horizontal layer which is oriented horizontally between the horizontal conductive line and the data storage element, and including a recessed side which is disposed adjacent to the vertical conductive line; and a body contact portion oriented which is vertically oriented by penetrating the horizontal layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a sacrificial pad including a plurality of line portions and a plurality of auxiliary lines over a lower structure; forming an etch target layer over the sacrificial pad; forming a plurality of openings by etching the etch-target layer and stopping the etching at the sacrificial pad; forming a pillar filling the openings; forming an isolation trench by etching the etch-target layer and stopping the etching at the sacrificial pad; and forming a pad-type recess by removing the sacrificial pad through the isolation trench.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel anti-microbial peptides with inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria. Additionally, a method for designing novel anti-microbial peptides is disclosed.