Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which displays an image, and a functional layer disposed below the display panel. The functional layer includes an adhesive layer disposed below the display panel, a first heat dissipation layer disposed below the adhesive layer, a cushion layer disposed below the first heat dissipation layer, and including a heat-conducting particle, and a second heat dissipation layer disposed below the cushion layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a sensing circuit and a controller which selects a pixel row in a frame period. A vertical blank period of the frame period includes a sensing time in which the sensing circuit performs a sensing operation for the selected pixel row. The sensing circuit measures a first source voltage of a driving transistor of a pixel in the selected pixel row at a first time point of the sensing time, and measures a second source voltage of the driving transistor at a second time point of the sensing time. The controller calculates a threshold voltage parameter and a mobility parameter based on the first and second source voltages, predicts a saturated source voltage of the driving transistor based on the threshold voltage parameter and the mobility parameter, and calculates a threshold voltage of the driving transistor based on the saturated source voltage.

Abstract: An application processor, a System-on-a-Chip (SoC), and a method of operating the same are provided. The SoC includes a first processor outputting a first access address, a system bus configured to transmit an access address to a memory if the access address, which is received from the first processor corresponds to a physical address area of the memory, and to transmit the access address to other processing circuits other than the memory if the access address corresponds to a shadow physical address area other than the physical address area of the memory, and a sub-processing circuit receiving the first access address from the first processor via the system bus, converting the first access address into a second access address corresponding to the physical address area, and transmitting the second access address to the system bus to access the memory.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting rod in which a porous first type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second type semiconductor layer are sequentially arranged, and a wavelength conversion cluster is embedded in the porous first type semiconductor layer and configured to convert a first light generated in the active layer into a second light having a different wavelength.

Abstract: Provided is a continuous stirred tank reactor for an aldol condensation reaction and an apparatus for an aldol condensation reaction including the same, which prevent a decrease in a conversion rate due to dead zone occurrence even in the case of an increase of an installation scale, have a high output, have a significantly increased reaction surface area during the reaction, suppress layer separation between an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and have a significantly decreased average particle diameter of organic layer particles dispersed in the aqueous phase and a significantly decreased deviation thereof. In addition, a content of the catalyst used per unit yield may be significantly decreased as compared with the conventional reactor and apparatus, and costs required for wastewater treatment may be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional reactor and apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for an aldol condensation reaction having high productivity at low cost. Specifically, the apparatus for an aldol condensation reaction according to the present invention has an effect of having high productivity by preventing a drop in a conversion rate due to an increase in a residence time when increasing a facility scale, allows conditions of raising a concentration of a catalyst and a temperature, and has an effect of minimizing a content of the catalyst used at the same yield as compared with a conventional apparatus. In addition, costs required for increasing a facility scale may be minimized without adding a device such as a pump separately, and an amount of harmful wastewater produced may be minimized.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on a substrate, an emission layer disposed on each of the plurality of pixel electrodes, a counter electrode disposed on the emission layer to correspond to the plurality of pixel electrodes, an insulating layer disposed on the counter electrode and including a trench corresponding to an area between the plurality of pixel electrodes, a light blocking material layer disposed in the trench, and a color filter layer disposed on the insulating layer and selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength band.

Abstract: A composition for surface treatment includes fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6) and hydrofluoric acid (HF), and/or a surface treatment method using the same. The composition may be used to treat (e.g., etch) a substrate such as glass or the like.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate, a light-emitting device provided on the substrate, a driving transistor device configured to control the light-emitting device, a first power supply line electrically connected to a source region of the driving transistor device, a conductive pattern electrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor device, and a second power supply line electrically connected to the first power supply line, wherein the conductive pattern and the first power supply line constitute a first capacitor, and the conductive pattern and the second power supply line constitute a second capacitor, wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in parallel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a first light-emitting area on a substrate, and forming a first color adjustment pattern on the first light-emitting area by emitting first light from the first light-emitting area, wherein the first light-emitting area includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer provided on the first semiconductor layer, a first active layer arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a first contact electrically connecting the substrate and the first semiconductor layer, and a first preliminary common electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A single crystal semiconductor includes a strain compensation layer; an amorphous substrate disposed on the strain compensation layer; a lattice matching layer disposed on the amorphous substrate and including two or more single crystal layers; and a single crystal semiconductor layer disposed on the lattice matching layer, the lattice matching layer including a direction control film disposed on the amorphous substrate and including a single crystal structure, and a buffer layer including a material different from that of the direction control film, the buffer layer being disposed on the direction control film and including a single crystal structure.

Abstract: An ultra-high pixel per inch (ppi) micro-light-emitting diode (LED) display includes a micro-LED layer including a plurality of micro-LEDs, a backplane layer including a switching device connected to the micro-LED layer, and a field shielding member provided between the plurality of micro-LEDs and the switching device, the field shielding member configured to shield the switching device from a field applied to the switching device from the plurality of micro-LEDs during an operation of the micro-LED display, where the micro-LED layer and the backplane layer form a single body in a sequentially stacked structure.

Abstract: A foldable electronic device includes a first and second housings foldably coupled through a hinge, a flexible display supported by the first and second housings, a first speaker disposed in the first housing and a second speaker disposed in the second housing. The electronic device determines first and second states in which the first and second housings unfolded or folded. The electronic device controls sound frequency characteristics of the first and second speakers to have first sound frequency characteristics with the electronic device being in the first state. The electronic device controls sound frequency characteristics of the first speaker to have second sound frequency characteristics with the electronic device being in the second state. The electronic device may also control sound frequency characteristics of the second speaker to have third sound output frequency characteristics with the electronic device being in the second state.

Abstract: A single crystal semiconductor structure includes: an amorphous substrate; a single crystal semiconductor layer provided on the amorphous substrate; and a thin orienting film provided between the amorphous substrate and the single crystal semiconductor layer, wherein the thin orienting film is a single crystal thin film, and the thin orienting film has a non-zero thickness that is equal to or less than 10 times a critical thickness hc.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of controlling the same are provided. The electronic device includes a housing foldable about a first axis; a foldable display foldable about a second axis parallel to the first axis; a folding sensor circuit configured to detect a display state of at least one of the housing or the foldable display; a memory storing instructions; and a processor configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory to: determine a position of a virtual light source with respect to the foldable display based on context information associated with the electronic device; render an image based on the display state detected by the folding sensor circuit and the position of the virtual light source; and control the foldable display to display the rendered image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device. The display device of the present disclosure includes: a display panel; a rear frame which is positioned in a rearward direction of the display panel; an inner frame which is positioned between the display panel and the rear frame, and coupled to the rear frame; and an outer frame which is coupled to the inner frame, and supports a rear surface of the display panel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cooking appliance. The cooking appliance includes a cover protrusion coupled to an air guide to fix the air guide to a gap between a door and a control panel, and a position at which the air guide is coupled to the cover protrusion is guided by a guide protrusion portion provided at the cover protrusion.

Abstract: A light emitting structure includes: a substrate; a first epitaxial structure disposed on the substrate; a second epitaxial structure disposed on the first epitaxial structure; and a third epitaxial structure disposed on the second epitaxial structure. Each of the first epitaxial structure, the second epitaxial structure, and the third epitaxial structure comprises, in a sequentially stacked structure, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity, a carrier blocking layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity.