Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including a first surface on which light is incident and a second surface opposite to the first surface, unit pixels in the substrate, each including a photoelectric conversion layer, color filters on the first surface of the substrate, a grid pattern on the first surface of the substrate defining a respective light receiving area of each of the unit pixels, and microlenses on the color filters, each of the microlenses corresponding to a respective one of the unit pixels, wherein the unit pixels include a first pixel and a second pixel sharing a first color filter which is one of the color filters, and a first light receiving area of the first pixel is different from a second light receiving area of the second pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing a substrate, the method including: a coating operation of supplying a coating liquid containing a volatile component to a top surface of the substrate to form a cleaning film; and a cleaning film processing operation of processing the cleaning film, in which the cleaning film processing operation includes: a crack formation operation of generating a crack in the cleaning film formed on the substrate to form film flakes; and a delamination operation of delaminating the film flakes from the top surface of the substrate by volatilizing the volatile component contained in the film flake.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a furan dicarboxylic acid compound, which includes preparing a hydroxyl furfural compound from a hydroxyl-free furfural compound; and preparing a furan dicarboxylic acid compound by an oxidation reaction of the hydroxyl furfural compound in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a first cathode group in which first cathodes are stacked adjacent to each other, a second cathode group in which second cathodes are stacked adjacent to each other, and anodes facing the first cathode or the second cathode. Each of the first cathodes includes a first cathode current collector and a first cathode active material layer on the first cathode current collector. Each of the second cathodes includes a second cathode current collector and a second cathode active material layer on the second cathode current collector. The second cathode active material layer has a different active material composition or a different stacked structure from that of the first cathode active material layer.

Abstract: A linear motor design variable verification method and a linear motor design variable optimization method are disclosed. The linear motor design variable verification method includes a first step of deriving a magnetic permeability matrix of a linear motor from a linear motor design variable; a second step of deriving a Maxwell matrix of the linear motor from the magnetic permeability matrix of the linear motor via LU decomposition; a third step of deriving, from the Maxwell matrix of the linear motor, at least one verification target physical quantity selected from a group including a force of the linear motor, a magnetic flux linkage passing through each of coils of a stator of the linear motor, a counter electromotive force of the linear motor, and an inductance of the linear motor; and a fourth step of comparing the derived verification target physical quantity with a predetermined reference value, and determining whether a target verification condition is satisfied, based on the comparing result.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle with a cushion tip-up and down function is provided. The seat is configured such that a cushion leg provided in a cushion is held, in a fitted manner, by a support spring of a support structure provided in a seat base, and when the cushion is rotated, the cushion leg is allowed to be folded and ejected by being automatically rotated, thereby improving the convenience of use.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle rear seat including: a center seat; and side seats located on the left and right of the center seat, wherein, the center seat is capable of protruding by moving the center seat forward with respect to the side seats, and in the state in which the center seat protrudes forward, it is possible to increase an inter-passenger distance so that physical contact between the passenger of the center seat and the passenger of each of the side seats can be prevented as much as possible.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lyophilized formulation including a fusion protein of ?-galactosidase A and a preparation method thereof, wherein the lyophilized formulation not only has storage stability by including a composition providing structural stability to a fusion protein of ?-galactosidase A, but also has excellent stability although the fusion protein is contained at a high concentration.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels, the display panel comprising a first display area having first resolution and a second display area having second resolution, the second resolution being lower than the first resolution, and a controller configured to generate display area information of each of the plurality of pixels, to blur an image that is displayed in the second display area based on the display area information, and to perform control such that the blurred image is displayed on the display panel.

Abstract: Provided is a power module capable of preventing an overflow situation of solder and a movement of the solder when a chip and a spacer are bonded to each substrate by a soldering process, thereby being capable of increasing bonding quality between components through the soldering process.

Abstract: A power module includes a first substrate formed by stacking a plurality of layers in a first axis direction, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the first substrate, a printed circuit board connected to the semiconductor chip and comprising at least one step portion with a reduced thickness compared to the surrounding area in the first axis direction, and at least one metal block mounted on the at least one step portion in the first axis direction and electrically connected to the first substrate.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may establish, using a first subscription of the UE, a first communication connection associated with a first service. The UE may establish, using a second subscription of the UE, a second communication connection associated with a second service. The UE may operate in a dual subscriber identity module (SIM) dual active (DSDA) mode based at least in part on establishing the first communication connection and establishing the second communication connection. The UE may perform an action to maintain concurrent services, including the first service and the second service, while operating in the DSDA mode. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery is provided, the anode for a secondary battery including: an anode current collector; a first anode mixture layer formed on at least one surface of the anode current collector, and including a first silicon-based active material and a first conductive material; and a second anode mixture layer formed on the first anode mixture layer, and including a second silicon-based active material and a second conductive material, wherein a content of the first silicon-based active material in the first anode mixture layer is lower than a content of the second silicon-based active material in the second anode mixture layer, and a Radial Breathing Mode (RBM) peak is observed in a Raman spectrum obtained from a surface of the second anode mixture layer.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a thin film manufacturing method and a thin film. The thin film manufacturing method comprises: an adsorption step of adsorbing a high-k material on a substrate by spraying a source gas consisting of a high-k material; a deposition step of depositing a thin film consisting of the high-k material on the substrate by spraying a reaction gas that reacts with the source gas; and a crystallization step of crystallizing the high-k material using plasma.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery cell stack, an internal connection member coupled to opposite ends of the battery cell stack from which the electrode leads protrude, and a pack frame configured to receive the battery cell stack and the internal connection member. A weld is formed at a part at which a first electrode lead and a second electrode lead protruding respectively from a first battery cell and a second battery cell of the battery cell stack, which neighbor each other, are bent in different directions and overlap each other. All battery cells constituting the battery cell stack are connected to each other in series in a zigzag fashion, and the internal connection member includes an insulation cover configured to isolate the electrode leads from the outside and a sensing member electrically connected to the weld.

Abstract: A substrate processing device. The device comprises: a first source supply unit; a second source supply unit; a first supply line for connecting the first source supply unit to a spraying unit; a second supply line for connecting the second source supply unit to the spraying unit; a mixing unit provided at the first supply line to be arranged between the first source supply unit and the spraying unit; a first connection line for connecting the second supply line to the first supply line and/or the mixing unit; and a first path change unit provided at a first connection point at which the first connection line is connected to the second supply line, wherein the first path change unit changes the flow path of a second source gas supplied from the second source supply unit.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a heat dissipation module including a first planar component, a partition wall coupled to the first planer component and defining a first path having one side closed by the first planar component, the first path forming a closed loop, and working fluid disposed in the first path. The heat dissipation module and an electronic device including the heat dissipation module in accordance with embodiments may be improved in heat dissipation efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for estimating a camera pose using multi-view images of a 2D array structure and a method using the same. The method performed by the apparatus includes acquiring multi-view images from a 2D array camera system, forming a 2D image link structure corresponding to the multi-view images in consideration of the geometric structure of the camera system, estimating an initial camera pose based on an adjacent image extracted from the 2D image link structure and a pair of corresponding feature points, and estimating a final camera pose by reconstructing a 3D structure based on the initial camera pose and performing correction so as to minimize a reprojection error of the reconstructed 3D structure.

Abstract: An insulating substrate provided between the semiconductor chip and a cooler in the dual-side cooled power module includes: an inner metal layer configured to face the semiconductor chip; an outer metal layer configured to face the cooler; and an insulating layer interposed between the inner metal layer and the outer metal layer, wherein at least one inner thermal spreader of a plurality of inner thermal spreader is inserted into the inner metal layer.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a surface emitting laser device and a light emitting device including the same. The surface emitting laser device according to the embodiment may include a first reflective layer; an active layer disposed on the first reflective layer; an active region disposed on the active layer and having an aperture and an insulation region disposed around the aperture; and a second reflective layer disposed on the active region. The second reflective layer may include a core reflective layer disposed in a position vertically corresponding to the aperture. The embodiment may include a cladding insulation layer disposed around the core reflective layer. The horizontal cross-section of the aperture may be different from the horizontal cross-section of the core reflective layer.