Abstract: Disclosed is a method for a logical operation performed by a quantum computing device, which may include: acquiring a logical qubit in which a physical qubit is encoded with a surface code; when performing a logical Hadamard operation in the logical qubit, and performing a first operation using a first joint measurement, performing a boundary flip; performing the first operation by using a second joint measurement other than the first joint measurement in the boundary-flipped logical qubit; and changing an order of the logical Hadamard operation after a step of performing the first operation by using the second joint measurement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for a logical operation performed by a quantum computing device, which may include: placing a data patch in which information is stored and computed, and a first ancilla patch which is consumed during a logical operation at a predetermined first interval; placing a first logical ancilla qubit between the data patch and the first ancilla patch; placing a second logical ancilla qubit to have a predetermined distance from one side of the first ancilla patch; and performing a joint measurement utilizing the data patch and the first ancilla patch.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-based polymer showing a significantly low dielectric constant of less than 1.8 and a fluorine-based polymer composition including the same. The fluorine-based polymer provided in an aspect of the present invention shows a very low dielectric constant, wherein the polymer is not only a pollution-reducing material generating no harmful substance, but may also be utilized as a coating material in various fields due to high adhesiveness. Furthermore, a polymer film employing the polymer as a material has a volume resistance of about 5.8×1015 Ohmcm, showing an excellent resistance value as an insulating material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blood-compatible polymer represented by Formula 1. A polymer obtained by grafting a fluorinated methacrylate onto a polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer and provided in one aspect of the present invention is a polymer with blood compatibility, and may provide a blood-compatible material with hydrophobicity. In addition, it is possible to provide a material with controlled contact angle and surface energy properties by controlling the hydrogen fluoride length of the fluorinated methacrylate monomer for modification. Furthermore, it is possible to provide coating with controlled surface properties and blood compatibility through a simple process. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a freestanding polymer film with blood compatibility.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a quantum error correction code and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for optimizing a quantum error correction code in biased error environment. The method for optimizing a quantum error correction code, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: estimating, on the basis of a physical error rate (pphy) and a bias degree (?), a logical error rate (Pfail) for each of one or more candidate lattice sizes; determining, on the basis of the estimated logical error rate (Pfail) and a target logical error rate (Pf,target), an optimal lattice size from among the one or more candidate lattice sizes; and arranging a Qubit on the basis of the optimal lattice size. Here, when the bias degree (?) exceeds 1, the one or more candidate lattice sizes may be defined in the form of a rectangular excluding a square.

Abstract: A first electronic device of the present invention comprises at least one communication circuitry, at least one display, at least one memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one communication circuitry and the at least one display. The processor is configured to (1) access to a first server for a navigation service through an application for the navigation service linked with a first account for accessing to a second server, (2) receive a user input through the application, (3) transmit, via the first server to a second electronic device of a second user that is authenticated through the application linked with a second account for accessing to the second server, a message, (4) periodically transmit, via the first server to the second electronic device, information, and (5) display a positional relationship between the two electronic devices over an electronic map.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a field of tires for a vehicle, and specifically to a tire mold having at least one atypical pattern unit formation part and a tire manufactured using the tire mold. The tire mold of the present invention includes a plurality of basic pattern unit formation parts 110, 120, and 130 arranged in a region thereof corresponding to a marking region of a sidewall, wherein the basic pattern unit formation part is formed of a plurality of right-angled recesses when viewed from a surface of the tire mold, and the plurality of right-angled recesses are asymmetrically disposed horizontally and vertically, taken as a whole, thereby greatly improving visibility of the marks in the marking region of the sidewall of the tire.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device which periodically transmits current location information to the location information service providing server in case of executing grouping applications, produces group including at least one member, selected by a user, of address list information received from the location information service providing server, requests messages requesting group participation to the member included in the group through the social network service providing server in case of generating predetermined events, and periodically receives the location information from the member accepting the group participation and displays the received location information on a map.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorine-based polymer coating film, an optical substrate comprising same, and a method for manufacturing the optical substrate, and provides a fluorine-based polymer coating film which is formed from fluorine-based polymer nanoparticles coming in contact and being bound to each other, and which is coated on a substrate to improve infrared transmittance. The fluorine-based polymer coating film according to the present invention has improved infrared transmittance, and since the size of the fluorine-based polymer nanoparticles is controlled to control the ultraviolet-infrared transmittance, transmission wavelength selectivity can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing position estimation of multiple receiving coil and wireless power transmission. A method for performing wireless power transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: calculating a current value flowing through one or more transmitting (Tx) coils by measuring an impedance value of the one or more Tx coils; identifying whether a receiving (Rx) coil associated with the one or more Tx coils exists; when one or more Rx coils exist, calculating a correlation value between a Tx coil and a Rx coil for each of the one or more Rx coils; determining a position of the one or more Rx coils; and performing wireless power transmission to the one or more Rx coils.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a display panel. The display panel includes a display region where pixels are arranged, a non-display region outside the display region, and a folding region extending along a direction. The display device includes a strain sensor located in the folding region in the non-display region and having a Wheatstone bridge circuit structure. The display device includes a gamma reference voltage portion providing an input voltage to the strain sensor. The display device includes a power supply portion providing a reference voltage to the gamma reference voltage portion. The display device includes a controller receiving an output voltage of the strain sensor.

Abstract: There is provided a method for providing driver's driving information of a user terminal device, including accessing a driving information providing server storing data generated in a driving recording device for a vehicle, receiving driving record data including event record data corresponding to a driving-related event of a driver from the driving information providing server, and displaying a driving-related event occurrence location on a map using the received driving record data. The driving-related event may include at least two or more of a lane departure event, a forward collision possibility event, a rear side collision possibility event, a sudden deceleration event, a sudden acceleration event, a sudden stop event, a sudden start event, and a speeding event.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-based polymer having a low surface energy, a fluorine-based polymer composition comprising same, a fluorine-based polymer membrane comprising same, and a method for manufacturing same. The present invention provides an acrylate-based copolymer, and in particular, the present invention is characterized in that the number of fluorocarbons in the repeating unit is limited to 3 to 5, such that the surface energy of the polymer and the polymer membrane produced therefrom is significantly lowered. In addition, when the polymer of the present invention is coated on glass, etc., the polymer has the effect of remarkably improving light transmittance, and has excellent mechanical strength.

Abstract: The present embodiments provide a steering column for a vehicle, comprising: an upper column having a distance housing on one side of the outer circumferential surface; a telescope fixing member having a plurality of locking grooves formed to be axially apart from one another, and coupled to one side surface of the distance housing; a lower column coupled to the outer circumference of the upper column and having a slit formed at one end in the axial direction, wherein a pair of protruding ends are provided on both sides of the slit, and wherein each adjust bolt is coupled to the protruding end by penetrating therethrough, and a mounting groove is provided at one protruding end; and a telescopic moving member having a locking protrusion formed at a lower end thereof, and which is embedded in the mounting groove.

Abstract: The method for solving an N-queen problem includes: an initialization step of generating a quantum substitution matrix state which is a superposition of qubit states satisfying a row condition and a column condition of the N-queen problem; an Oracle step of performing an operation of inverting a phase of at least one entire correct answer state that satisfies a diagonal condition of the N-queen problem in the quantum substitution matrix state; an amplification step of amplifying an amplitude of at least one entire correct answer state of which the phase is inverted; amplifying the amplitude of at least one entire correct answer state to correspond to a predetermined value by performing the Oracle step and the amplification step repeatedly at a predetermined number of times; and acquiring one first correct answer state among at least one entire correct answer state based on observation of a qubit state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for forming a composite polymer film, a method for preparing the composition for forming a composite polymer film, a composite polymer film and a method for preparing the composite polymer film. The composition for forming a composite polymer film comprises: a fluorine-based polymer solution comprising a fluorine-based polymer; and polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles dispersed in the fluorine-based polymer solution. The method for preparing the composition for forming a composite polymer film comprises the steps of: preparing a fluorine-based polymer solution comprising a fluorine-based polymer; and dispersing polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles in the fluorine-based polymer solution. The composite polymer film comprises: a polymer matrix formed from a fluorine-based polymer; and polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer matrix.

Abstract: There is provided a method for providing driver's driving information of a user terminal device, including accessing a driving information providing server storing data generated in a driving recording device for a vehicle, receiving driving record data including event record data corresponding to a driving-related event of a driver from the driving information providing server, and displaying a driving-related event occurrence location on a map using the received driving record data. The driving-related event may include at least two or more of a lane departure event, a forward collision possibility event, a rear side collision possibility event, a sudden deceleration event, a sudden acceleration event, a sudden stop event, a sudden start event, and a speeding event.

Abstract: The present embodiments provide a steering column for a vehicle, comprising: an upper column having a distance housing on one side of the outer circumferential surface; a telescope fixing member having a plurality of locking grooves formed to be axially apart from one another, and coupled to one side surface of the distance housing; a lower column coupled to the outer circumference of the upper column and having a slit formed at one end in the axial direction, wherein a pair of protruding ends are provided on both sides of the slit, and wherein each adjust bolt is coupled to the protruding end by penetrating therethrough, and a mounting groove is provided at one protruding end; and a telescopic moving member having a locking protrusion formed at a lower end thereof, and which is embedded in the mounting groove.

Abstract: A first electronic device of the present invention comprises at least one communication circuitry, at least one display, at least one memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one communication circuitry and the at least one display. The processor is configured to (1) access to a first server for a navigation service through an application for the navigation service linked with a first account for accessing to a second server, (2) receive a user input through the application, (3) transmit, via the first server to a second electronic device of a second user that is authenticated through the application linked with a second account for accessing to the second server, a message, (4) periodically transmit, via the first server to the second electronic device, information, and (5) display a positional relationship between the two electronic devices over an electronic map.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a quantum error correction code and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for optimizing a quantum error correction code in biased error environment. The method for optimizing a quantum error correction code, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: estimating, on the basis of a physical error rate (pphy) and a bias degree (?), a logical error rate (Pfail) for each of one or more candidate lattice sizes; determining, on the basis of the estimated logical error rate (Pfail) and a target logical error rate (Pf,target), an optimal lattice size from among the one or more candidate lattice sizes; and arranging a Qubit on the basis of the optimal lattice size. Here, when the bias degree (?) exceeds 1, the one or more candidate lattice sizes may be defined in the form of a rectangular excluding a square.