Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor chip are provided. The methods may include providing a semiconductor substrate including integrated circuit regions and a cut region. The cut region may be between the integrated circuit regions. The methods may also include forming a modified layer by emitting a laser beam into the semiconductor substrate along the cut region, polishing an inactive surface of the semiconductor substrate to propagate a crack from the modified layer, and separating the integrated circuit regions along the crack. The cut region may include a plurality of multilayer metal patterns on an active surface of the semiconductor substrate, which is opposite to the inactive surface of the semiconductor substrate. The plurality of multilayer metal patterns may form a pyramid structure when viewed in cross section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material. More particularly, the present invention relates to a positive electrode active material that is able to solve a problem of increased resistance according to an increase in Ni content by forming a charge transport channel in a lithium composite oxide and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A gate test part includes a plurality of composite pads electrically connected to a plurality of gate lines. The gate lines extend in a first direction and are disposed along a second direction crossing the first direction. Each of the composite pads includes an antistatic pad, a first test pad spaced apart from the antistatic pad and providing a gate test signal to each of the gate lines, and a second test pad overlapping the antistatic pad and the first test pad. The second test pad electrically connects the antistatic pad and the first test pad.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate including a display area and a pad area adjacent to the display area; at least one pad electrode disposed on the substrate in the pad area and connected to the display area; and at least one dummy electrode overlapping the at least one pad electrode and not connected to the display area.

Abstract: A display device includes conductive layers on a substrate, a via layer on the conductive layers, a first electrode and a second electrode extending in one direction on the via layer and spaced from each other, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of light emitting elements on the first insulating layer, each of the light emitting elements having one end on the first electrode and an other end on the second electrode, and a first connection electrode and a second connection electrode on the first insulating layer, the first connection electrode overlapping the first electrode, and the second connection electrode overlapping the second electrode, wherein the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode are in contact with the conductive layers through contact portions.

Abstract: A gate test part includes a plurality of composite pads electrically connected to a plurality of gate lines. The gate lines extend in a first direction and are disposed along a second direction crossing the first direction. Each of the composite pads includes an antistatic pad, a first test pad spaced apart from the antistatic pad and providing a gate test signal to each of the gate lines, and a second test pad overlapping the antistatic pad and the first test pad. The second test pad electrically connects the antistatic pad and the first test pad.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including signal lines in a display area and a peripheral area, the signal lines extending in a column direction and spaced apart; and test lines electrically connected to the signal lines in the peripheral area, extending in the column direction and arranged to be spaced apart. The peripheral area includes: a first peripheral area; and a second peripheral area located between the display area and the first peripheral area. The test lines include: a first test line including: a 1-1 testing portion disposed on the first peripheral area; and a 1-2 testing portion disposed on the second peripheral area; and a second test line including: a 2-1 testing portion disposed on the second peripheral area. A width of the 1-1 testing portion of the first test line is larger than a width of the 1-2 testing portion of the first test line.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged therein; a plurality of gate lines disposed in the display panel to transfer gate signals to the pixels; and a gate driver disposed in the display panel to include a plurality of stages that generate gate signals and output them to the gate lines. A first one of the stages is connected with a first one and a second one of the gate lines through a gate pad, the gate pad includes a first gate pad, a second gate pad, and a third gate pad, and the first gate pad, the second gate pad, and the third gate pad are connected with each other through a gate pad connecting member.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy comprising 0.001 parts by weight to 1.0 parts by weight of scandium and the balance of magnesium and unavoidable impurities, based on 100 parts by weight of a magnesium alloy, wherein the magnesium alloy has increased Fe solubility and reduced corrosion while providing excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and a method for producing the same. The magnesium alloy of the present invention can improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy by using scandium which can simultaneously prevent from microgalvanic corrosion between a substrate and impurities without deteriorating mechanical properties and improve the passivation property of the coating formed on the surface.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including signal lines in a display area and a peripheral area, the signal lines extending in a column direction and spaced apart; and test lines electrically connected to the signal lines in the peripheral area, extending in the column direction and arranged to be spaced apart. The peripheral area includes: a first peripheral area; and a second peripheral area located between the display area and the first peripheral area. The test lines include: a first test line including: a 1-1 testing portion disposed on the first peripheral area; and a 1-2 testing portion disposed on the second peripheral area; and a second test line including: a 2-1 testing portion disposed on the second peripheral area. A width of the 1-1 testing portion of the first test line is larger than a width of the 1-2 testing portion of the first test line.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged therein; a plurality of gate lines disposed in the display panel to transfer gate signals to the pixels; and a gate driver disposed in the display panel to include a plurality of stages that generate gate signals and output them to the gate lines. A first one of the stages is connected with a first one and a second one of the gate lines through a gate pad, the gate pad includes a first gate pad, a second gate pad, and a third gate pad, and the first gate pad, the second gate pad, and the third gate pad are connected with each other through a gate pad connecting member.

Abstract: A grain refiner for a magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), and contains a compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn) in the microstructure thereof, wherein the grain refiner is composed of a structure in which, in the compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 4-4.5 is larger than the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 5.5-6.5. When the grain refiner is added to molten magnesium, crystal grains can be refined to 50-100 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy comprising 0.001 parts by weight to 1.0 parts by weight of scandium and the balance of magnesium and unavoidable impurities, based on 100 parts by weight of a magnesium alloy, wherein the magnesium alloy has increased Fe solubility and reduced corrosion while providing excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and a method for producing the same. The magnesium alloy of the present invention can improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy by using scandium which can simultaneously prevent from microgalvanic corrosion between a substrate and impurities without deteriorating mechanical properties and improve the passivation property of the coating formed on the surface.

Abstract: A grain refiner for a magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), and contains a compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn) in the microstructure thereof, wherein the grain refiner is composed of a structure in which, in the compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 4-4.5 is larger than the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 5.5-6.5. When the grain refiner is added to molten magnesium, crystal grains can be refined to 50-100 ?m.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing a magnesium alloy extrudate and a magnesium alloy extrudate prepared thereby. Specifically, the present invention is related to a method of preparing a magnesium alloy extrudate including melting a magnesium alloy raw material (step 1), casting the magnesium alloy raw material melted in step 1 to prepare a magnesium alloy billet (step 2), homogenizing the magnesium alloy billet prepared in step 2 (step 3), applying 3% to 20% of compressive deformation to the homogenized magnesium alloy billet of step 3 (step 4), and extruding the compressive deformed magnesium alloy billet of step 4 (step 5), and a magnesium alloy extrudate prepared thereby.

Abstract: A refrigerator that is capable of easily operating a storage chamber (30) where cooling is carried out independently from a cold chamber (10) is disclosed. The refrigerator includes a refrigerator body having a cold chamber (10) defined therein and a storage chamber (30) disposed in the cold chamber, a cool air generation chamber having a cooler and a fan (102) for supplying cool air mounted therein, a partition plate for partitioning the cold chamber (10) and the cool air generation chamber from each other, the partition plate having a main flow channel (103) for guiding the cool air supplied by the fan (102) to the cold chamber (10) and at least one cool air hole (201) located between the fan (102) and the main flow channel (103) for bypassing the cool air, and at least one bypass duct (200) for guiding the cool air bypassed through the at least one cool air hole (201) to the storage chamber (30).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an insulating film for a printed circuit board, a resin coated copper (RCC), a flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL), and a printed circuit board manufactured by using the same. More specifically, the RCC, the FCCL, and the printed circuit board manufactured by using the insulating film for the printed circuit board according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insulating film including an insulating layer, and a primer layer formed on one surface of the insulating layer and including a benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based resin, may have a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high peel strength.

Abstract: A refrigerator and a control method for the same are provided. A refrigerator includes a body having a cooling compartment and a storage compartment provided in the cooling compartment to form a predetermined cooling space, a cool air generation compartment having a cooler and a fan to supply cool air, and a partition plate that partitions a predetermined space into the cooling compartment and the cool air generation compartment. The partition plate includes a main path to guide the cool air into the cooling compartment and a bypass path to guide the cool air into the storage compartment. A cool air controller is provided at the bypass path to control the cool air supplied to the storage compartment via the bypass path.

Abstract: A backlight unit being scan-driven is discussed. The backlight unit according to an embodiment includes light sources configured to emit light, and a light guide plate disposed parallel to the light sources and configured to convert spotted lights entered from the light sources into two-dimensional light. The light guide plate includes a plurality of air barriers arranged at a fixed interval and configured to guide lights from the light sources in blocks with a width of the fixed interval.