Abstract: A vertical-type memory device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a connection region disposed adjacent to the cell array region, a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on the cell array region and the connection region, a plurality of channel structures disposed in the cell array region, a plurality of dummy channel structures disposed in the connection region, and a plurality of slits disposed in the plurality of gate electrode layers in the cell array region. The plurality of gate electrode layers forms a stepped structure in the connection region, the plurality of channel structures penetrates the plurality of gate electrode layers, and the plurality of dummy channel structures penetrates at least one of the plurality of gate electrode layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first gate electrodes including a first lower electrode, a first upper electrode disposed above the first lower electrode and including a first pad region, and one or more first intermediate electrodes disposed between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode. Second gate electrodes include a second lower electrode, a second upper electrode disposed above the second lower electrode, and one or more second intermediate electrodes disposed between the second lower electrode and the second upper electrode. The second gate electrodes are sequentially stacked above the first upper electrode, while exposing the first pad region. The first lower electrode extends by a first length, further than the first upper electrode, in a first direction. The second lower electrode extends by a second length, different from the first length, further than the second upper electrode, in the first direction.

Abstract: A vertical-type memory device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a connection region disposed adjacent to the cell array region, a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on the cell array region and the connection region, a plurality of channel structures disposed in the cell array region, a plurality of dummy channel structures disposed in the connection region, and a plurality of slits disposed in the plurality of gate electrode layers in the cell array region. The plurality of gate electrode layers forms a stepped structure in the connection region, the plurality of channel structures penetrates the plurality of gate electrode layers, and the plurality of dummy channel structures penetrates at least one of the plurality of gate electrode layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first gate electrodes including a first lower electrode, a first upper electrode disposed above the first lower electrode and including a first pad region, and one or more first intermediate electrodes disposed between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode. Second gate electrodes include a second lower electrode, a second upper electrode disposed above the second lower electrode, and one or more second intermediate electrodes disposed between the second lower electrode and the second upper electrode. The second gate electrodes are sequentially stacked above the first upper electrode, while exposing the first pad region. The first lower electrode extends by a first length, further than the first upper electrode, in a first direction. The second lower electrode extends by a second length, different from the first length, further than the second upper electrode, in the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second regions, a gate electrode stack having a plurality of gate electrodes vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate in the first region, and extending to have different lengths in a second direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate from the first region to the second region, first and second isolation regions extending in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, while penetrating through the gate electrode stack on the substrate, in the first and second regions, string isolation regions disposed between the first and second isolation regions in the first region, and extending in the second direction while penetrating through a portion of the gate electrode stack, and a plurality of auxiliary isolation regions disposed linearly with the string isolation regions in at least one of the first and second regions, and spaced apart from each

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second regions, a gate electrode stack having a plurality of gate electrodes vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate in the first region, and extending to have different lengths in a second direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate from the first region to the second region, first and second isolation regions extending in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, while penetrating through the gate electrode stack on the substrate, in the first and second regions, string isolation regions disposed between the first and second isolation regions in the first region, and extending in the second direction while penetrating through a portion of the gate electrode stack, and a plurality of auxiliary isolation regions disposed linearly with the string isolation regions in at least one of the first and second regions, and spaced apart from each

Abstract: A vertical-type memory device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a connection region disposed adjacent to the cell array region, a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on the cell array region and the connection region, a plurality of channel structures disposed in the cell array region, a plurality of dummy channel structures disposed in the connection region, and a plurality of slits disposed in the plurality of gate electrode layers in the cell array region. The plurality of gate electrode layers forms a stepped structure in the connection region, the plurality of channel structures penetrates the plurality of gate electrode layers, and the plurality of dummy channel structures penetrates at least one of the plurality of gate electrode layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first gate electrodes including a first lower electrode, a first upper electrode disposed above the first lower electrode and including a first pad region, and one or more first intermediate electrodes disposed between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode. Second gate electrodes include a second lower electrode, a second upper electrode disposed above the second lower electrode, and one or more second intermediate electrodes disposed between the second lower electrode and the second upper electrode. The second gate electrodes are sequentially stacked above the first upper electrode, while exposing the first pad region. The first lower electrode extends by a first length, further than the first upper electrode, in a first direction. The second lower electrode extends by a second length, different from the first length, further than the second upper electrode, in the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second regions, a gate electrode stack having a plurality of gate electrodes vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate in the first region, and extending to have different lengths in a second direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate from the first region to the second region, first and second isolation regions extending in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, while penetrating through the gate electrode stack on the substrate, in the first and second regions, string isolation regions disposed between the first and second isolation regions in the first region, and extending in the second direction while penetrating through a portion of the gate electrode stack, and a plurality of auxiliary isolation regions disposed linearly with the string isolation regions in at least one of the first and second regions, and spaced apart from each

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, the first region including memory cells, and the second region including transistors for driving the memory cells, and device isolation regions disposed within the substrate to define active regions of the substrate. The active regions include a first guard active region surrounding the first region, a second guard active region surrounding a portion of the second region, and at least one dummy active region disposed between the first guard active region and the second guard active region.

Abstract: A vertical-type memory device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a connection region disposed adjacent to the cell array region, a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on the cell array region and the connection region, a plurality of channel structures disposed in the cell array region, a plurality of dummy channel structures disposed in the connection region, and a plurality of slits disposed in the plurality of gate electrode layers in the cell array region. The plurality of gate electrode layers forms a stepped structure in the connection region, the plurality of channel structures penetrates the plurality of gate electrode layers, and the plurality of dummy channel structures penetrates at least one of the plurality of gate electrode layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first gate electrodes including a first lower electrode, a first upper electrode disposed above the first lower electrode and including a first pad region, and one or more first intermediate electrodes disposed between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode. Second gate electrodes include a second lower electrode, a second upper electrode disposed above the second lower electrode, and one or more second intermediate electrodes disposed between the second lower electrode and the second upper electrode. The second gate electrodes are sequentially stacked above the first upper electrode, while exposing the first pad region. The first lower electrode extends by a first length, further than the first upper electrode, in a first direction. The second lower electrode extends by a second length, different from the first length, further than the second upper electrode, in the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, the first region including memory cells, and the second region including transistors for driving the memory cells, and device isolation regions disposed within the substrate to define active regions of the substrate. The active regions include a first guard active region surrounding the first region, a second guard active region surrounding a portion of the second region, and at least one dummy active region disposed between the first guard active region and the second guard active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second regions, a gate electrode stack having a plurality of gate electrodes vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate in the first region, and extending to have different lengths in a second direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate from the first region to the second region, first and second isolation regions extending in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, while penetrating through the gate electrode stack on the substrate, in the first and second regions, string isolation regions disposed between the first and second isolation regions in the first region, and extending in the second direction while penetrating through a portion of the gate electrode stack, and a plurality of auxiliary isolation regions disposed linearly with the string isolation regions in at least one of the first and second regions, and spaced apart from each

Abstract: A transmission position indicator for a vehicle may include a housing, a PCB (printed circuit board) embedded in the housing, wherein a light source may be provided at a predetermined position on the PCB, a light guide plate provided above the PCB and receiving light from the light source, wherein the light guide plate includes light-diffusion-ink patterns printed on a surface thereof, each of the light-diffusion-ink patterns having ink dots, and a cover coupled to an upper end of the housing, wherein the cover may be made of opaque material and includes gear indication characters therein, the gear indication characters being made of transparent material, so that the light transmitted from the light guide plate may be emitted outside the cover through the gear indication characters.

Abstract: A rear lamp apparatus for a vehicle may include a plurality of reflectors mounted in a rear lamp housing of the vehicle to reflect light emitted from light sources at various angles and a light guide provided inside the reflectors and having end portions on which the light sources are mounted to guide the light emitted from the light sources through the light guide.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for opening and closing an air flap for a vehicle. The apparatus for opening and closing an air flap may include a coolant temperature sensor provided at an engine to measure a coolant temperature of the engine, a control unit comparing a measurement value input from the coolant temperature sensor with a reference value stored therein, thus outputting a control signal, an actuator rotating in response to the control signal of the control unit, a power transmission unit connected to the actuator to transmit rotating force of the actuator, and a flap unit installed in an opening of a front end module carrier, and being selectively movable in a vertical direction in the opening by power transmitted from the power transmission unit to the flap unit to open or close the opening, thus permitting or preventing an inflow of air into the cooling module.

Abstract: A transmission position indicator for a vehicle may include a housing, a PCB (printed circuit board) embedded in the housing, wherein a light source may be provided at a predetermined position on the PCB, a light guide plate provided above the PCB and receiving light from the light source, wherein the light guide plate includes light-diffusion-ink patterns printed on a surface thereof, each of the light-diffusion-ink patterns having ink dots, and a cover coupled to an upper end of the housing, wherein the cover may be made of opaque material and includes gear indication characters therein, the gear indication characters being made of transparent material, so that the light transmitted from the light guide plate may be emitted outside the cover through the gear indication characters.

Abstract: An auto return structure of a luggage room screen may include a guide portion formed to a luggage side trim toward the rear of a vehicle body, and a reinforcement board wherein the guide portion includes a guide groove formed to the luggage side trim toward the rear of the vehicle body and slidably receiving an end portion of the reinforcement board therein, a movement groove formed to connect from ends of the lower and upper surfaces of the guide groove toward an upper part of the vehicle body to guide the end portion of the reinforcement board toward the upper part of the vehicle, and a locking protrusion formed on an upper connection portion connecting the movement groove and the upper surface of the guide groove and to which the end portion of the reinforcement board may be selectively inserted and fixed.

Abstract: An auto return structure of a luggage room screen may include a guide portion formed to a luggage side trim toward the rear of a vehicle body, and a reinforcement board wherein the guide portion includes a guide groove formed to the luggage side trim toward the rear of the vehicle body and slidably receiving an end portion of the reinforcement board therein, a movement groove formed to connect from ends of the lower and upper surfaces of the guide groove toward an upper part of the vehicle body to guide the end portion of the reinforcement board toward the upper part of the vehicle, and a locking protrusion formed on an upper connection portion connecting the movement groove and the upper surface of the guide groove and to which the end portion of the reinforcement board may be selectively inserted and fixed.