Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: An optical position sensing component includes an input light guiding portion and a received light guiding portion. The input light guiding portion is constituted by a polymer waveguide and inputs a light emitted from a near-infrared light-emitting source and outputs the light to a lens for collimate through a plurality of ends. The received light guiding portion is constituted by a polymer waveguide and inputs the light output from the light guiding portion and outputs the input light to a near-infrared light-receiving device. Further, the polymer waveguide has a core portion composed of a cured photosensitive resin composition.

Abstract: An optical waveguide chip having an optical waveguide which can keep good transmission characteristics stably over a long period of time without separations or cracks even in severe use conditions, and an optical fiber guide portion formed without cracks firmly with a shape and a size corresponding to those of an optical fiber is provided. An optical waveguide chip 1 has a support 2, an optical waveguide 3 having a core portion 7, clad layers 6 and 8, an optical fiber guide portion 4 for positioning an optical fiber to be connected with the optical waveguide 3, and a cover member (glass plate) 5. The optical waveguide 3 is made of a radiation-sensitive polysiloxane composition. The optical fiber guide portion 4 is made of the same or a different radiation-sensitive polysiloxane composition as/from the material of the optical waveguide 3. The optical waveguide 3 and the optical fiber guide portion 4 are formed by separate processes.

Abstract: An optical position sensing component includes an input light guiding portion and a received light guiding portion. The input light guiding portion is constituted by a polymer waveguide and inputs a light emitted from a near-infrared light-emitting source and outputs the light to a lens for collimate through a plurality of ends. The received light guiding portion is constituted by a polymer waveguide and inputs the light output from the light guiding portion and outputs the input light to a near-infrared light-receiving device. Further, the polymer waveguide has a core portion composed of a cured photosensitive resin composition.

Abstract: A radiation-curable composition containing (A) hydrolyzates of hydrolyzable silane compounds represented by general formula (1): (R1)p(R2)qSi(X)4-p-q (wherein R1 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms that contains fluorine atoms, R2 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (but excluding ones that contain fluorine atoms), X is a hydrolyzable group, p is an integer of 1 or 2, and q is an integer of 0 or 1) and condensates of such hydrolyzates, and (B) a photo acid generator, wherein the ratio of silanol (Si—OH) groups in the composition is 0.1 to 0.5 out of all the bonding groups on Si. With such a composition, the waveguide loss is low for light having a wavelength in a broad range from the visible region to the near infrared region, and moreover the cracking resistance, the patterning ability upon irradiation with radiation, and so on are excellent.

Abstract: A radiation-curable composition containing (A) hydrolyzates of hydrolyzable silane compounds represented by general formula (1): (R1)p(R2)qSi(X)4-p-q (wherein R1 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms that contains fluorine atoms, R2 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (but excluding ones that contain fluorine atoms), X is a hydrolyzable group, p is an integer of 1 or 2, and q is an integer of 0 or 1) and condensates of such hydrolyzates, and (B) a photo acid generator, wherein the ratio of silanol (Si—OH) groups in the composition is 0.1 to 0.5 out of all the bonding groups on Si. With such a composition, the waveguide loss is low for light having a wavelength in a broad range from the visible region to the near infrared region, and moreover the cracking resistance, the patterning ability upon irradiation with radiation, and so on are excellent.