Abstract: Proposed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of efficiently preventing contamination of a substrate and a processing space caused by a reverse flow of purge gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an intercellular proximity labeling technique. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, intercellular proximities can be distinguished by cell types, in particular, synapses of nerve cells can be distinguished by types.

Abstract: A motor includes a stator on which an armature coil is wound, a rotor disposed inside the stator, a superconducting field coil being wound thereon and, a controller configured to control the motor, in which the controller is configured to control an armature current supplied from an AC source to the armature coil and a field current supplied from a DC source to the field coil, and charge at least a certain ratio of the field coil before starting the motor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an intercellular proximity labeling technique. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, intercellular proximities can be distinguished by cell types, in particular, synapses of nerve cells can be distinguished by types.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for promoting memory or learning ability and to a composition for preventing and treating cognitive impairment, which comprise one, two or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of Artemisia apiaceae extract, Illicium verum extract and Lepidium apefalum extract. The present invention has the effect of inhibiting neural cell damage, especially, neural cells of the basal part of the cerebrum by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity and through antioxidative activity (for example, inhibiting the generation of oxidative reactive species) and affinity for an NMDA receptor. The compositions of the present invention may have the effect of not only promoting memory or learning ability by protecting neural cells and preventing damage to neural cells but also of preventing and treating diseases caused by cognitive impairment.