Abstract: A scintillator array has a compact, two-dimensional arrangement of scintillators partitioned by light reflecting elements and light transmitting elements interposed between the scintillators. That is, the scintillator array has a lattice frame in the form of a crosswise combination of plate-like optical elements such as light reflecting elements and light transmitting elements. The lattice frame defines a plurality of cubicles. A transparent adhesive is poured into a rectangular vessel for receiving the lattice frame, the lattice frame is placed in the rectangular vessel, and then the scintillators are placed in the rectangular vessel. A cured resin object integrating the optical adhesive having cured, the lattice frame and the scintillators is removed from the vessel, and is contoured to make the scintillator array. In this way, the optical elements are arranged in the scintillator array without cutting them with a dicing saw or wire saw.

Abstract: A scintillator array has a compact, two-dimensional arrangement of scintillators partitioned by light reflecting elements and light transmitting elements interposed between the scintillators. That is, the scintillator array has a lattice frame in the form of a crosswise combination of plate-like optical elements such as light reflecting elements and light transmitting elements. The lattice frame defines a plurality of cubicles. A transparent adhesive is poured into a rectangular vessel for receiving the lattice frame, the lattice frame is placed in the rectangular vessel, and then the scintillators are placed in the rectangular vessel. A cured resin object integrating the optical adhesive having cured, the lattice frame and the scintillators is removed from the vessel, and is contoured to make the scintillator array. In this way, the optical elements are arranged in the scintillator array without cutting them with a dicing saw or wire saw.

Abstract: A radiation detector has a lattice frame laid in a light guide. The lattice frame is prepared by combining thin strips of optical elements, i.e. light reflecting elements. In manufacture, the lattice frame is placed in a recess of a trestle, and a thoroughly defoamed, optically transparent liquid resin is poured into the recess. After the liquid resin cures, the lattice frame and the resin form the light guide which is then removed from the trestle. The light guide is then contoured by cutting and polishing. This construction allows a thickness and angles of the light reflecting elements freely, and has no gaps formed between the reflecting elements and transparent resin, thereby assuring high reflecting efficiency.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes a plurality of scintillators closely arranged two-dimensionally, and a plurality of photoelectron multipliers optically connected to the scintillators. A number of photoelectron multipliers is less than that of the scintillators. A light guide is disposed between the scintillators and the photoelectron multipliers. The light guide is formed of a cured liquid resin and a lattice frame member integrally formed with the cured liquid resin. The lattice frame member forms partition walls in the cured liquid resin to provide compartments therein.

Abstract: A scintillator array has a compact, two-dimensional arrangement of scintillators partitioned by light reflecting elements and light transmitting elements interposed between the scintillators. That is, the scintillator array has a lattice frame in the form of a crosswise combination of plate-like optical elements such as light reflecting elements and light transmitting elements. The lattice frame defines a plurality of cubicles. A transparent adhesive is poured into a rectangular vessel for receiving the lattice frame, the lattice frame is placed in the rectangular vessel, and then the scintillators are placed in the rectangular vessel. A cured resin object integrating the optical adhesive having cured, the lattice frame and the scintillators is removed from the vessel, and is contoured to make the scintillator array. In this way, the optical elements are arranged in the scintillator array without cutting them with a dicing saw or wire saw.

Abstract: A radiation detector has a lattice frame laid in a light guide. The lattice frame is prepared by combining thin strips of optical elements, i.e. light reflecting elements. In manufacture, the lattice frame is placed in a recess of a trestle, and a thoroughly defoamed, optically transparent liquid resin is poured into the recess. After the liquid resin cures, the lattice frame and the resin form the light guide which is then removed from the trestle. The light guide is then contoured by cutting and polishing. This construction allows a thickness and angles of the light reflecting elements freely, and has no gaps formed between the reflecting elements and transparent resin, thereby assuring high reflecting efficiency.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes a plurality of scintillators closely arranged two-dimensionally, and a plurality of photoelectron multipliers optically connected to the scintillators. A number of photoelectron multipliers is less than that of the scintillators. A light guide is disposed between the scintillators and the photoelectron multipliers. The light guide is formed of a cured liquid resin and a lattice frame member integrally formed with the cured liquid resin. The lattice frame member forms partition walls in the cured liquid resin to provide compartments therein.

Abstract: An X-ray CT apparatus is disclosed which has a simple construction and yet is capable of correcting the sensitivity of each X-ray detecting element in response to a focal shift of an X-ray tube. A monitoring detector is formed of eight channels at an end of an X-ray detector for receiving X-rays not penetrating a patient. The eight channels are divided into two regions F and R each having four channels. Each of the regions F and R is divided into two parts along the direction of a body axis. Shielding plates such as of lead (Pb) not penetrable by X rays are applied to the detecting elements in one of the two parts of region F and to those in the other of the two parts of region R. When no focal shift occurs with the X-ray tube, an output difference S0 is zero between a total output F0 of the X-ray detecting elements in the region F and a total output R0 of the X-ray detecting elements in the region R.