Abstract: A display apparatus having a mura compensation function includes a mura memory in which compensation data corresponding to coefficient values of a mura compensation equation is stored; and a mura compensation circuit configured to perform mura compensations on display data by using the mura compensation equation to which the compensation data has been applied, wherein the coefficient values are set so that the mura compensation equation has been fit to have a curve that satisfies known difference values of selected gray levels, a first estimation difference value of a first estimation gray level higher than the selected gray levels, and a second estimation difference value of a second estimation gray level lower than the selected gray levels, and wherein the compensation data comprises the coefficient values of the mura compensation equation in which all of the known difference values of the selected gray levels, the first estimation difference value, and the second estimation difference value have a differen

Abstract: In embodiments of a digital lithography system, physical design data prepared at a data prep server in a hierarchical data structure. A leaf node comprises a repeater nod, comprising a bitmap image and a plurality of locations at which the bitmap appears in a physical design. At an EYE server, a repeater node bitmap is adjusted based upon, for example, spatial light modulator rotational adjustment and substrate distortion. The adjusted repeater node and the plurality of locations in which the adjusted repeater appears is compared to the repeater of the data prep server and its plurality of locations. In further embodiments, a rasterizer generates a checksum of bitmap to be printed to a substrate, from the EYE server bitmap. The checksum is compared to a checksum of the EYE server bitmap.

Abstract: According to examples of the present disclosure, the organometallic compound is represented by Formula 1 below, which is used as a precursor when a Group 4 metal-containing thin film is deposited to provide a high-quality Group 4 metal-containing thin film. In Formula 1, M is Zr or Hf, R1 is selected from a linear alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1 and R2 are different from each other.

Abstract: Multi-round dialogue processing solution is disclosed and relates to the field of artificial intelligence, such as intelligent voices, deep learning, natural language processing. The method may include: acquiring a first query input by a user in a current round dialogue, and identifying an intention of the first query; determining a scenario corresponding to the identified intention, determining a node matched with the first query in a node tree corresponding to the scenario, and determining a recommended script according to the matched node; acquiring a reply script corresponding to the first query and a guide script corresponding to the first query; and generating a reply corresponding to the first query according to the acquired reply script, guide script and recommendation script.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising a first composition comprising an inorganic heat generating agent that generates a heat by mixing with water; and a second composition comprising a cationic surfactant system comprising a mono-alkyl quaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactant, a high melting point fatty compound, and an aqueous carrier; wherein the ratio of the first composition to the second composition is from about 35:65 to 98:2; the difference in viscosities between the first and second composition is less than 3.5 Pa·s; the first and second compositions are kept separate from one another until dispensed; and the cosmetic composition when dispensed has a warming benefit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel serine protease variant.

Abstract: A group 5 metal compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is represented by any one of the following <Chemical Formula 1> and <Chemical Formula 2>: In <Chemical Formula 1> and <Chemical Formula 2>, M is any one selected from group 5 metal elements, n is any one selected from an integer of 1 to 5, R1 is any one selected from a linear alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 are each independently any one selected from hydrogen, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a niobium precursor compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 below: Therefore, the niobium precursor compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has excellent thermal stability, exists in a liquid state at room temperature, and has high volatility, thereby having an advantage which is advantageous for application to a thin film forming process. Further, the niobium thin film formed using the niobium precursor compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has a small residual content and has uniform physical properties.

Abstract: A rinse-off hair treatment product with a multi-chamber tube package that can contain a dual-phase rinse-off hair treatment composition that can provide a warming sensation and hair conditioning. The multi-chamber tube package can be a tube-in-tube package with an outer tube with an outer chamber that contains a conditioning composition and an inner tube with an inner chamber that contains a warming composition. The inner chamber is fluidly connected to one or more central orifices by an inner nozzle channel and the outer channel is fluidly connected to one or more outer orifices by an outer channel. The ratio of the area of the central orifice(s) to the outer orifice(s) can be greater than 1. The ratios can help the product dispense as a single stream with two visible phases, which has been found to prompt the consumer to intuitively mix the composition, thereby activating a warming sensation.

Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A map generating system for autonomous movement of a robot includes a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud map input device, a 3D point cloud map regeneration device that extracts only 3D point cloud data corresponding to an arbitrary reference height from the 3D point cloud map to regenerate the 3D point cloud map, an unoccupied area generation device that extracts ground point cloud data from the 3D point cloud map to set an unoccupied area into which the robot is able to move, an occupied area generation device that extracts obstacle point cloud data from the 3D point cloud map to set an occupied area into which the robot is unable to move, and a two-dimensional (2D) map generation device that adds the unoccupied area and the occupied area to an area on the 3D point cloud map to generate a 2D map.

Abstract: This application provides a video encoding/decoding method, a corresponding video encoding/decoding apparatus. The video encoding method includes: obtaining a to-be-encoded video; encoding the to-be-encoded video to obtain a first bitstream and a second bitstream, where the first bitstream is a bitstream obtained by performing frame skipping and encoding on the to-be-encoded video, the second bitstream is a bitstream obtained by encoding video frames in a second frame sequence by using video frames in a first frame sequence as key frames, the first frame sequence includes video frames obtained by downsampling video frames in the to-be-encoded video that are encoded into the first bitstream, and the second frame sequence includes video frames obtained by downsampling video frames in the to-be-encoded video that are not encoded into the first bitstream; and outputting the first bitstream and the second bitstream. The technical solutions provided in this application help improve video image prediction accuracy.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a position of a target may include a particle generator to generate a plurality of particles on a map, a particle selector to calculate position accuracy of each of the plurality of particles, based on data sensed related to a position of a target, and select, as a reference particle, at least one of the plurality of particles, based on the position accuracy, and a position determining device to determine the position of the target, based on the reference particle.

Abstract: The present specification provides an organic group 4 metal precursor compound and a method for forming a thin film using the same.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising a first composition comprising an inorganic heat generating agent that generates a heat by mixing with water; and a second composition comprising a cationic surfactant system comprising a mono-alkyl quaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactant, a high melting point fatty compound, and an aqueous carrier; wherein the ratio of the first composition to the second composition is from about 35:65 to 98:2; the difference in viscosities between the first and second composition is less than 3.5 Pa·s; the first and second compositions are kept separate from one another until dispensed; and the cosmetic composition when dispensed has a warming benefit.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a first transistor having a gate/base terminal to receive a first drive control signal used for controlling a driver stage of the transceiver and a drain/collector terminal coupled to a control terminal of a switch of the transceiver. The first transistor is switched on when the first drive control signal is at a first level that enables the driver stage to amplify a first RF signal. When the first transistor is switched on, the drain/collector terminal of the first transistor outputs to a control terminal of the switch a switch control signal at a second level that enables the switch to provide a portion of the RF signal reflected by the antenna to the load.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spirally heating submarine pipeline including: a conduit which transports a high temperature high pressure fluid from a submarine oil well; and a heating unit disposed in a spiral structure inside based on an outer circumferential surface of the conduit. The heating unit includes an electric heating wire that is installed along the spiral structure to generate heat; a heat insulator that is installed in the form of fully surrounding the electric heating wire and preserves the generated heat; and a heat insulating cap for isolating the heat insulator from the conduit or the heat insulating layer and is provided so as to increase the temperature of the flow in the pipe to prevent the production of a pipe flow interfering material when the fluid is transported in the conduit.

Abstract: A group 5 metal compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is represented by any one of the following <Chemical Formula 1> and <Chemical Formula 2>: In <Chemical Formula 1> and <Chemical Formula 2>, M is any one selected from group 5 metal elements, n is any one selected from an integer of 1 to 5, R1 is any one selected from a linear alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 are each independently any one selected from hydrogen, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The invention relates to liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise polyfluorinated additives, and to liquid-crystal displays based on these mixtures.

Abstract: An optical module includes an optical fiber component, a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) filter, at least one isolator, a mirror and an optical detecting component. The optical fiber component, the WDM filter, the at least one isolator, the mirror and the optical detecting component are configured to prevent a signal light which is before an EDF component and an amplified signal light after the EDF component from counter transmission with a simplified structure and compact size.