Abstract: Uniform chlorinated polyolefins which can give crosslinked rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers with excellent low-temperature rubber elasticity, compression set and fatigue strength, and a process for their production. Polyolefin powder pulverized to a mean particle size of no greater than 500? is used for chlorination.

Abstract: On the light radiation device X6A side, a box structure is provided in which a lens is held one by one proximate to or close to the light emission end of each optical fiber. On the light source device side, a common casing houses a first light source lens that generally collimates the radiation light beams radiated from an LED and a second light source lens that condenses the light beams from the first light source lens and introduces the condensed light beams to the light introduction end of the optical fiber bundle. Thus, the current demands of tests on a piece of work can be fully satisfied in view of the light condensing area and the light condensing efficiency while making the best of the characteristics of the illumination system in which the light radiation device and the light source device are separated with an intervention of the optical fibers.

Abstract: To freely establish a peripheral equipment selection operating environment of excellent operability which can remarkably reduce an operation burden which is applied until construction information of selectable peripheral equipment can be confirmed and can easily confirm the construction information of the selectable peripheral equipment by everyone by a simple operating instruction, a CPU obtains construction information of a printer that is being selected and default setting on the basis of a selection instructing state relative to a selectable printer candidate on a network and allows them to be caption-displayed at a position near the position indicated by a cursor on a printer selection picture plane displayed on a CRT.

Abstract: On the light radiation device X6A side, a box structure is provided in which a lens is held one by one proximate to or close to the light emission end of each optical fiber. On the light source device side, a common casing houses a first light source lens that generally collimates the radiation light beams radiated from an LED and a second light source lens that condenses the light beams from the first light source lens and introduces the condensed light beams to the light introduction end of the optical fiber bundle. Thus, the current demands of tests on a piece of work can be fully satisfied in view of the light condensing area and the light condensing efficiency while making the best of the characteristics of the illumination system in which the light radiation device and the light source device are separated with an intervention of the optical fibers.

Abstract: A printer sends a calibration request to a computer upon sensing the need for calibration. Upon receiving the calibration request, the computer supplies the printer with data (logical density values) for a grayscale correction. On the basis of the grayscale correction data, the printer forms a sample image, measures the density (actual density values) of the sample image and notifies the computer of the actual density values. On the basis of the logical density values and actual density values, the computer creates a grayscale correction table (executes calibration) serving as a rule for correcting the tonality of image information. When printing is performed, the computer corrects the tonality of the image information based upon the grayscale correction table and supplies the corrected results to the printer.

Abstract: A host computer does not instruct to initiate calibration immediately when calibration is requested by a printer. The host computer instructs to initiate calibration at time which is designated by an operator. As for the execution time of calibration to be designated, time right after calibration is requested, and time when a printing job is completed are included. Further, when automatic determination for determining execution time of calibration is designated, the execution time is determined on the basis of state of a printing job to be executed, or state of a printing job in progress. As for the state of a printing job, there are the number of remaining pages of the printing job, color printing or monochromatic printing, whether image data is included or not, for example. Accordingly, depending upon the state of the printing job, an optimized execution time of calibration is determined.

Abstract: Wound-covering materials comprising two layers, a first support layer which is to be in contact with a wound and a second moisture permeation-controlling layer which may optionally contain an antimicrobial agent are taught. The support layer is formed from a biocompatible highly aqueous gel-forming substance, e.g., carboxymethylcelluloses, alginates, hyaluronates, poly(meth)acrylates, chitosan derivatives and chitin derivatives, and at least a portion of the support layer which is to be in contact with a wound is coated with a water-repellant substance, e.g., silicones, polyurethanes, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers and polytetrafluoroethylenes. The moisture permeation controlling layer may, e.g., be formed from steam permeable resin films made of silicone or polyurethane elastomers. The resultant wound-covering materials inhibit infection and pain, maintain adequate water retention, and do not produce bioincompatibility responses when applied to the site of wounds.

Abstract: When chlorinating a polyolefin in an aqueous suspension system, a metal salt of an alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonic acid represented by the following formula [I], or together with an anionic surfactant, are each added in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the polyolefin, as a suspension stabilizer: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, and M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal).

Abstract: Cell-penetrable medical material made of denatured collagen which is prepared by heating, in the presence of water is disclosed, the collagen having cross-linking structure. Artificial skin prepared by using this medical material as a wound-contacting layer (2) is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cell-penetrable medical material in which cells can invade, comprising denatured collagen with helix content of 0 to 80%, and carrier substance having higher resistance to enzyme decomposition than the denatured collagen. An artificial skin in which this medical material is used as the wound contact layer, and its preferred manufacturing methods are also disclosed.