Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a line; a source structure on the line; a stack structure on the source structure; a first slit structure penetrating the stack structure; a second slit structure penetrating the stack structure; and a contact plug adjacent to the first slit structure in a first direction. The first slit structure and the second slit structure may be spaced apart from each other by a first distance in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The contact plug penetrates the source structure, the contact plug being electrically connected to the lower line. The first slit structure and the contact plug may be spaced apart from each other by a second distance in the first direction, and the second distance may be longer than the first distance.

Abstract: A body impedance analysis, BIA, system comprising a host and an accessory device connectable to the host device via a data cable. A first and a second electrode are arranged on an outside of the accessory device and a third and a fourth electrode are arranged on an outside of the host device. A BIA circuitry is connected to the third and the fourth electrode and connectable to the first and the second electrode via the data cable. The BIA circuitry is configured to drive an alternating current through the body via the first and the third electrode, to sense a voltage indicative of a body impedance via the second and the fourth electrode and to determine the body impedance depending on the sensed voltage.

Abstract: Discussed is a display apparatus including a cover window, at least one first display panel arranged on a rear surface of the cover window, a first printed layer arranged on the rear surface of the cover window around the at least one first display panel, wherein reflected luminance of the first printed layer or a color of the first printed layer on color coordinates is formed within a set range so as to correspond to a first measurement value obtained by measuring reflected luminance of the at least one first display panel or a color of the at least one first display panel on the color coordinates.

Abstract: A cloud based implemented method (and apparatus) includes receiving input data including bipartite graph data in a format of source MAC (Media Access Control) address data versus destination IP (Internet Protocol) data and timestamp information, and providing the input bipartite graph data into a first processing to detect malicious beaconing activities using a lockstep detection module on the input bipartite graph data, as executed in a cloud environment, to detect possible synchronized attacks against a targeted infrastructure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including a cell region and a contact region; a channel structure penetrating the cell region of the stack structure; trenches penetrating the contact region of the stack structure to different depths; and a stop structure penetrating the contact region of the stack structure, the stop structure being located between the trenches.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a stacked structure including trenches having different depths, forming an insulating layer on the stacked structure to fill the trenches, and forming a plurality of protrusions located corresponding to locations of the trenches by patterning the insulating layer. The method also includes forming insulating patterns filling the trenches, respectively, by planarizing the patterned insulating layer including the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: A vehicle and a method controlling the same are provided to detect a seat jamming or a short-circuit of a seat control system. The vehicle includes a motor that rotates forward or backward to fold a seatback of a seat toward a seat cushion or unfold the seatback from the seat cushion. A current sensor sense an output current of the motor and a controller determine a seat jamming or a short-circuit of an output of the motor based on a magnitude of the output current sensed for a predetermined period of time during forward or backward rotation of the motor.

Abstract: A display device may include the following elements: a first substrate; a first polarizer; a second substrate overlapping the first substrate and overlapping the first polarizer; and a polarization structure positioned inside the second substrate, comprising a first polarization layer, and comprising a second polarization layer. The first polarization layer may be narrower than the second substrate in a first direction and may be positioned farther from or closer to the first polarizer than the second polarization layer. The second polarization layer may be narrower than the second substrate in the first direction.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method (and apparatus) includes receiving input data comprising bipartite graph data in a format of source MAC (Machine Access Code) data versus destination IP (Internet Protocol) data and timestamp information. The input bipartite graph data is provided into a first processing to detect malicious beaconing activities using a lockstep detection method on the input bipartite graph data to detect possible synchronized attacks against a targeted infrastructure. The input bipartite graph data is also provided into a second processing, the second processing initially converting the bipartite graph data into a co-occurrence graph format that indicates in a graph format how devices in the targeted infrastructure communicate with different external destination servers over time. The second processing detects malicious beaconing activities by analyzing data exchanges with the external destination servers to detect anomalies.

Abstract: A compression wheel for a turbocharger includes: a wheel hub; and a plurality of blades that are arranged around the wheel hub in a spiral shape, where a round portion is provided at a tip of a leading edge of each of the blades.

Abstract: An engine synchronization method may include: detecting teeth numbers of crank teeth installed on a crankshaft based on a pulse signal generated from a crankshaft position sensor; calculating a tooth period between a falling edge and a next falling edge of the pulse signal generated from the crankshaft position sensor and detecting a missing tooth based on the calculated tooth period; determining whether the detected missing tooth is an actual missing tooth based on a tooth number detected at the time of detecting the missing tooth; and performing synchronization control of an engine when it is determined that the detected missing tooth is the actual missing tooth.

Abstract: A display device may include the following elements: a first substrate; a first polarizer; a second substrate overlapping the first substrate and overlapping the first polarizer; and a polarization structure positioned inside the second substrate, comprising a first polarization layer, and comprising a second polarization layer. The first polarization layer may be narrower than the second substrate in a first direction and may be positioned farther from or closer to the first polarizer than the second polarization layer. The second polarization layer may be narrower than the second substrate in the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is to a method for compensating noise of a crank sensor in a vehicle. When noise is applied to a crank sensor, information of a crank is predicted based on information input up to now without canceling engine synchronization. The method for compensating noise of a crank sensor includes: judging an engine stroke based on an ignition angle and, based on amount of compensation determined accordingly, creating virtual information of a crank, when judgment of fault of crank signal occurs discontinuously.

Abstract: An example electronic apparatus includes an information generator configured to generate information used to one function of a user terminal, a communicator configured to communicate with the user terminal, the server and a plurality of external apparatuses having a plurality of operation modes, and a controller configured to control the communicator: to attempt an access to the server at a first operation mode; in response to determining that the server is in a normal communication state based on the access attempt, to provide information generated by the information generator to the user terminal via the server; and in response to determining that the server is in a communication pending state based on the access attempt, to transmit a first mode changing signal for operating in a second operation mode, which restricts the access to the server, to at least one of the plurality of external apparatuses.

Abstract: A method for forming a junction in a germanium (Ge) layer of a substrate includes arranging the substrate in a processing chamber. The method includes performing a plasma pretreatment on the substrate in the processing chamber for a predetermined pretreatment period using a pretreatment plasma gas mixture including hydrogen gas species. The method includes supplying a doping plasma gas mixture to the processing chamber including a phosphorous (P) gas species and an antimony (Sb) gas species. The method includes striking plasma in the processing chamber for a predetermined doping period. The method includes annealing the substrate during a predetermined annealing period to form the junction in the germanium (Ge) layer.

Abstract: Provided is an olfactory data sharing terminal including a receiver configured to receive olfactory data obtained by sensing an odor of an object through an olfactory sensor; a preference determiner configured to determine whether a user prefers the received olfactory data, based on a user olfactory function fuser(x); and a display displaying a user preference for the received olfactory data.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for identifying a short cut-in vehicle, and a vehicle using the same are disclosed. The apparatus includes a signal conversion unit configured to receive and signal-process a plurality of sensing signals, a computation unit configured to compute state information of a surrounding vehicle detected from the signal-processed signal, a sensor fusion track output unit configured to output a sensor fusion track based on the computed state information of the surrounding vehicle, an occupancy distance map (ODM) output unit configured to output ODM information including a grid map corresponding to a vehicle detection region and an ODM object including a plurality of detection points based on the computed state information of the surrounding vehicle, and a cut-in vehicle identification unit configured to identify a cut-in vehicle based on the output sensor fusion track and ODM information.

Abstract: A photosensitive body is provided. The photosensitive body includes a photosensitive layer, and a protective layer formed on the photosensitive layer, and the protective layer includes a urethane oligomer acrylate and a modified perfluoropolyether acrylate.

Abstract: A method for improving engine start performance of a vehicle performing engine synchronization at the time of the engine start may include performing a first synchronization task from an engine stop position stored when the engine stops in immediately previous traveling, and performing the first synchronization task when a crank signal of a crank sensor is first input to an engine position management (EPM) module.

Abstract: A method for controlling starting of a vehicle upon a failure of a camshaft position sensor includes performing a fuel injection and ignition at a particular timing for starting an engine of the vehicle; measuring a battery voltage of the vehicle after the performing of the fuel injection and ignition for starting the engine; and when the battery voltage rises over a predetermined value, determining that the fuel injection and the ignition are performed at a normal timing.