Abstract: An oxide semiconductor layer which is intrinsic or substantially intrinsic and includes a crystalline region in a surface portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is used for the transistors. An intrinsic or substantially intrinsic semiconductor from which an impurity which is to be an electron donor (donor) is removed from an oxide semiconductor and which has a larger energy gap than a silicon semiconductor is used. Electrical characteristics of the transistors can be controlled by controlling the potential of a pair of conductive films which are provided on opposite sides from each other with respect to the oxide semiconductor layer, each with an insulating film arranged therebetween, so that the position of a channel formed in the oxide semiconductor layer is determined.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a capacitor whose charge capacity is increased while improving the aperture ratio is provided. Further, a semiconductor device which consumes less power is provided. A transistor which includes a light-transmitting semiconductor film, a capacitor in which a dielectric film is provided between a pair of electrodes, an insulating film which is provided over the light-transmitting semiconductor film, and a first light-transmitting conductive film which is provided over the insulating film are included. The capacitor includes the first light-transmitting conductive film which serves as one electrode, the insulating film which functions as a dielectric, and a second light-transmitting conductive film which faces the first light-transmitting conductive film with the insulating film positioned therebetween and functions as the other electrode.

Abstract: A seatback and/or a seat cushion has left and right side frames arranged spaced apart in a left-right direction, and wire laid between the left and right side frames. The wire extends substantially in parallel to the side frames. A pad is placed on the side frames and the wire. The pad includes a first pad layer on the side of a seating surface, and a second pad layer on a side of the pad opposite to the seating surface. The second pad layer is harder than the first pad layer. The second lad layer is supported while being in contact with the side frames and the wire.

Abstract: A seatback and/or a seat cushion has left and right side frames arranged spaced apart in a left-right direction, and wire laid between the left and right side frames. The wire extends substantially in parallel to the side frames. A pad is placed on the side frames and the wire. The pad includes a first pad layer on the side of a seating surface, and a second pad layer on a side of the pad opposite to the seating surface. The second pad layer is harder than the first pad layer. The second lad layer is supported while being in contact with the side frames and the wire.

Abstract: An electric vehicle information system prevents circulation of non-authentic batteries and battery components for electric vehicles. An electric vehicle data processing system is employed that performs, on an electric vehicle battery module having a plurality of battery cells installed therein, authentication of individual battery cells and the battery module itself in a hierarchical manner using a microcomputer. An electric vehicle is configured so as to cause the microcomputer of the data processing system to accumulate voltage history and charge history of the batteries in a nonvolatile storage circuit. The history information and the electric vehicle ID can be gathered by a maintenance device and a data server via an electronic control unit of the electric vehicle. A maintenance service system may thus be provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a smart meter for use in automatic meter reading of power, gas, and the like, preventing falsification of a program and data and assuring security in a communication path. A smart meter has: a data processor receiving a measurement signal according to a use amount, computing meter read data, and performing communication control by a communication unit coupled to a network; and a secure processor having tamper resistance for internally held information and performing secure authenticating process for a remote access. The data processor encrypts computed meter read data with a public key unique to the smart meter and supplies the encrypted data to the secure processor. The secure processor decrypts the encrypted meter read data with the secret key unique to the smart meter and stores the decrypted or encrypted meter read data into a nonvolatile storage region.

Abstract: An electric vehicle information system prevents circulation of non-authentic batteries and battery components for electric vehicles. An electric vehicle data processing system is employed that performs, on an electric vehicle battery module having a plurality of battery cells installed therein, authentication of individual battery cells and the battery module itself in a hierarchical manner using a microcomputer. An electric vehicle is configured so as to cause the microcomputer of the data processing system to accumulate voltage history and charge history of the batteries in a nonvolatile storage circuit. The history information and the electric vehicle ID can be gathered by a maintenance device and a data server via an electronic control unit of the electric vehicle. A maintenance service system may thus be provided.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a method and system for carrying out data production with respect to the actual status of cells as a profile. It is also intended to provide a system and method for presenting time-lapse and/or real-time information of cell interior directly, or as it is, from the viewpoint of a complex system. It is further intended to provide a method of presenting a digital cell. Thus, there is provided a method of producing profile data relating to cell information, comprising the step (a) of arranging cells in an immobilized form on a support and the step (b) of monitoring over time biological factors on or inside the cells or an aggregate thereof, thereby producing profile data for the cells. Furthermore, there is provided a method of producing a digital cell, comprising procuring experimental data by the use of the above method.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a method and system for carrying out data production with respect to the actual status of cells as a profile. It is also intended to provide a system and method for presenting time-lapse and/or real-time information of cell interior directly, or as it is, from the viewpoint of a complex system. It is further intended to provide a method of presenting a digital cell. Thus, there is provided a method of producing profile data relating to cell information, comprising the step (a) of arranging cells in an immobilized form on a support and the step (b) of monitoring over time biological factors on or inside the cells or an aggregate thereof, thereby producing profile data for the cells. Furthermore, there is provided a method of producing a digital cell, comprising procuring experimental data by the use of the above method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method capable of improving the efficiency of introducing a target substance (e.g., DNA, polypeptides, sugars, or complexes thereof), which is difficult to introduce (particularly, transfect) into a cell in any circumstances. Particularly, the present invention provides a composition for increasing the efficiency of introducing a target substance into a cell, comprising (a) an actin acting substance. The present invention also provides a device and method using such a composition.

Abstract: A recipient identifier and communication condition information stored in a recipient-identifier storing unit are encrypted by an identifier-for-disclosure creating unit of a recipient terminal to create an identifier-for-disclosure. An identifier-for-disclosure notifying unit notifies a sender terminal of the identifier-for-disclosure. When a communication request using the identifier-for-disclosure is sent from the recipient terminal, a restoring unit of a relay system extracts the communication condition information from the identifier-for-disclosure. Only when communication conditions included in the communication condition information are satisfied, communication between the recipient terminal and the sender terminal is established.

Abstract: When an alias mail having an alias address X as a destination is received from an originator terminal, an alias mail relay server restores a recipient address R and an alias address generation argument C, generates a reply destination address Y including the generation argument C restores and an originator address S, and replaces the destination and a transmission source with the recipient address R and Y to transfer the alias mail to a recipient terminal. On the other hand, when a reply mail is received from the recipient terminal, a remailer restored the originator address S and the generation argument C from Y, regenerates X from the generation argument C restored and the recipient address R, and replaces a destination and a transmission source with the originator address S and X to transfer the reply mail to the originator terminal.

Abstract: In an inexpensive and convenient method for immobilizing a suspension cell, a phospholipid vesicle or the like regardless of the type of cell, on the surface of a solid phase, a cell is immobilized by causing the cell to contact a support having a hydrophobic chain and a hydrophilic chain.

Abstract: A digital cell database and means for making network analysis using the database and actual data. A method for creating a database of digital cells and a device concerning the method are provided. A method for providing a service to reproduce an experiment according to a parameter to be analyzed on the basis of the results of an experiment on an actual cell using a digital cell by means of a computer system including a service requester and a service provider are also provided. The technique is solved by providing a support through which cells can be arranged in the same environment.

Abstract: There is provided a tool for effectively performing a meaningful analysis of a system state by using a specific index. A part having unusual behavior is extracted as an event timing from time-series data on an index derived from a system. An event descriptor describing the state of the system by using the event timing is generated. A method for generating the event descriptor associated with at least one system includes: a step (A) for acquiring time-series data on at least one index derived from at least one system; a step (B) for providing at least one peculiar behavior associated with the index; and a step (C) for extracting a part having the peculiar behavior as an event timing in the time-series data and generating an event descriptor described by the event timing.

Abstract: A principal object of the present invention is to provide low-cost techniques for readily detecting or quantifying dioxins using substances which are inexpensive and can be easily produced, and extracting dioxins using such substances. Dioxin binding peptides of the present invention are highly selective to dioxins, and are therefore capable of detecting or quantifying dioxins in test samples containing impurities. Dioxin binding peptides of the present invention are also capable of selectively extracting dioxins from impurity-containing test samples, and are therefore useful in simple pretreatment for quantifying and analyzing dioxins.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a method whereby transfer efficiency can be improved under any conditions in the case of transferring (in particular, transfecting) a target substance that cannot easily be transferred into cells (for example, a DNA, a polypeptide, a sugar, a complex thereof or the like). Namely, a composition for elevating the transfer efficiency of a target substance into cells which contains a cell adhesion-related factor, and a device and a method using the composition.

Abstract: Decellularization of tissue by means of an amphipathic solvent a well-established practice. However, situations exist where the provision of enhanced decellularization is preferred. There is a demand for treating methods for coping with such situations. Thus, it is intended to provide a method for enhancing decellularization. The method comprises not only the immersing of a tissue in a solution containing an amphiphilic molecule in non-micellar form (for example, 1,2-epoxide polymer) but also performing a radical reaction (for example, treatment selected from the group consisting of exposure to gamma-ray irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, a free radical supply source, ultrasonication, electron beam irradiation, and X-ray irradiation).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for analyzing a network of biological functions, such as transcriptional factors, structural genes, cellular markers, cell surface markers, cell shapes, organelle shapes, cell mobility, enzyme activities, metabolite concentrations, and localization of cellular components, in a biological entity such as a cell. Particularly, an object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for presenting biological information in a global manner without modification where the cell is considered a complex system.

Abstract: A semiconductor device improved in IC card function is disclosed. An external connecting terminal for extended interface not conforming to ISO/IEC7816-3 is disposed on a first main surface of a card chip and in an area sandwiched in between two rows of external connecting terminals for interface conforming to ISO/IEC7816-3 which is for IC card function. With this layout, the memory card function and other electronic circuit functions can be incorporated into the card chip and hence it is possible to improve the function of the card chip.