Abstract: A shift control apparatus for a continuously variable transmission has a target primary pressure setting unit provided a target primary pressure according to a speed ratio deviation between an actual speed ratio and a target speed ratio; a shift control valve for regulating flow rate of hydraulic oil supplied to the primary cylinder by changing an opening area of the shift control valve according to current supplied to an electromagnetic coil; a primary pressure detecting unit; and a control unit for controlling the speed ratio by correcting a basic current set to be based upon the target primary pressure and supplied to the electromagnetic coil by feeding back the primary pressure detected by the primary pressure detecting unit, so as to have an excellent shift feeling, being able to decrease a fuel consumption by reducing the load of a pump and by quickly shifting to an optimum speed ratio.

Abstract: A shift controlling apparatus for a continuously variable transmission changing of an input side rotational element driven by an engine via a power transmitting element to an output side rotational element, has, a rapid acceleration determination unit for determining whether or not a rapid acceleration demanding condition according to the depressed amount of an accelerator pedal, basic shift mode setting unit for setting a rotating speed of the input side rotational element based on a basic shift mode according to operating conditions such as throttle opening, vehicle speed and engine speed, accelerating shift mode setting unit for increasing the vehicle speed based on an accelerating shift mode correspondingly to an increase in engine speed, and a control unit for switching from the basic shift mode to the accelerating shift mode when the rapid acceleration determination unit determines that a rapid acceleration demanding condition occurs.

Abstract: A shift control apparatus for a continuously variable transmission has a target primary pressure setting unit provided a target primary pressure according to a speed ratio deviation between an actual speed ratio and a target speed ratio; a shift control valve for regulating flow rate of hydraulic oil supplied to the primary cylinder by changing an opening area of the shift control valve according to current supplied to an electromagnetic coil; a primary pressure detecting unit; and a control unit for controlling the speed ratio by correcting a basic current set to be based upon the target primary pressure and supplied to the electromagnetic coil by feeding back the primary pressure detected by the primary pressure detecting unit, so as to have an excellent shift feeling, being able to decrease a fuel consumption by reducing the load of a pump and by quickly shifting to an optimum speed ratio.

Abstract: A part of oil sucked by an oil pump is circulated to an oil pan through a hydraulic control circuit, an oil cooler and an oil passage provided in a transmission case and the oil pan. The oil guided to the oil pan is gushed out from a discharge port of the oil passage toward a suction port of an oil strainer communicating with the oil pump. The discharge port of the oil passage is disposed opposite and adjacent to the suction port of the oil strainer so that only the oil containing a small number of bubbles is sucked by the oil pump.

Abstract: An automatic transmission comprises a friction engaging means having a plurality of first plates spline-fitted to a hub and a plurality of second plates spline-fitted to a drum and disposed in an interleaving relation to the first plates, an one-way clutch provided in the hub and having a plurality of sprags for locking the rotation of the hub when the hub rotates in a locking direction and a control means for temporarily releasing the friction engaging means for a specified timespan when the friction engaging means is in an engagement condition and when the hub rotates in a locking direction.

Abstract: A protein having polysialyl transferase activity, which a) is a product of a prokaryotic or eukaryotic expression of an exogenous DNA, b) is coded by the DNA sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1, c) is coded by the DNA sequences which hybridize with the sequences SEQ ID No. 1 and/or SEQ ID No. 3, d) is coded by DNA sequences which if there was no degeneracy of the genetic code, would hybridize with the sequences defined in b) to c), and e) catalyzes the polycondensation of .alpha.-2,8-linked sialic acids, and its related nucleic acid molecules and fragments are useful for the production of therapeutic agents for tumor therapy.

Abstract: Isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding polysialyl transferases, and the polysialyl transferases themselves are disclosed. SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 7 and 8 present examples of these. The nucleic acid molecules and the proteins can be used diagnostically or therapeutically. Additionally, antisense oligonucleotides and antibodies are described, which can also be used diagnostically or therapeutically.

Abstract: Isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding polysialyl transferases, and the polysialyl transferases themselves are disclosed. SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 7 and 8 present examples of these. The nucleic acid molecules and the proteins can be used diagnostically or therapeutically. Additionally, antisense oligonucleotides and antibodies are described, which can also be used diagnostically or therapeutically.

Abstract: Isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding polysialyl transferases, and the polysialyl transferases themselves are disclosed. SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 7 and 8 present examples of these. The nucleic acid molecules and the proteins can be used diagnostically or therapeutically. Additionally, antisense oligonucleotides and antibodies are described, which can also be used diagnostically or therapeutically.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a field effect transistor has source and drain areas formed on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode formed on the main surface across a gate insulation film. The gate electrode has a first electrode portion with an electron donating surface and a second electrode portion consisting of metal formed on the first electrode portion.

Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor article comprises the steps of preparing a first substrate having a non-porous semiconductor layer on a porous semiconductor region, forming unevenness on the surface at the side of said semiconductor layer of said first substrate; bonding the surface of said first substrate having said unevenness formed thereon to the surface of said second substrate so as to be in contact with each other, and removing said porous semiconductor under the state that said semiconductor layer is bonded to said second substrate to thereby transfer said semiconductor layer from said first substrate onto said second substrate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor is provided with a semiconductor layer disposed on an insulating layer region having a channel region and a plurality of main electrode regions having an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of the channel region. A second insulating layer region is disposed on the semiconductor region layer, and a control electrode is disposed on the second insulating layer. An interface is defined between at least one of the main electrode regions and the channel regions through a thickness of the semiconductor layer becoming increasing remote from its side of the control electrode in the direction from the second insulating layer region toward the first insulating layer region. An original point is defined as a position of the interface immediately beneath the insulating layer region. When a layer thickness of the semiconductor region is defined as T.sub.SOI and a maximum distance of the semiconductor layer region in the direction normal to a layer thickness is defined as L.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photo sensor in which a photoelectric converter having a P-N junction and an amplifying section having a bipolar transistor to amplify an output of this converter are integrally formed in a semiconductor substrate. The input stage of the amplifying section has an insulating gate type transistor, and the output of the photoelectric converter is inputted to the gate electrode of this transistor. The photosensing surface of the photoelectric converter is covered by a transparent ptotection film, and a thickness of this film is determined so as to make the reflection factor of the incident light at the photo sensing surface of the photoelectirc converter zero. In manufacturing of this photo sensor, the base region of the bipolar transistor and one region of the P-N junction of the photoelectric converter of the same conductivity type as the base region are simultaneously formed.

Abstract: This invention is to improve the assembling precision of an electronic device including a functional member, other than an electrode, requiring alignment, such as a light shield member or a spacer. Such functional member is composed of aluminum or a metal principally composed of aluminum, deposited by a CVD process utilizing alkylaluminum hydride gas.

Abstract: There is a photosensor in which a photoelectric converter having a P-N junction and an amplifying section having a bipolar transistor to amplify an output of this converter are integrally formed in a semiconductor substrate. The input stage of the amplifying section has an insulating gate type transistor, and the output of the photoelectric converter is inputted to the gate electrode of this transistor. The photosensing surface of the photoelectric converter is covered by a transparent protection film, and a thickness of this film is determined so as to make the reflection factor of the incident light at the photosensing surface of the photoelectric converter zero. In the manufacturing of this photosensor, the base region of the bipolar transistor and one region of the P-N junction of the photoelectric converter of the same conductivity type as the base region are simultaneously formed.