Abstract: A centrifuge includes a bucket and a swing rotor. The swing rotor includes a through hole penetrating from an upper to a lower side in an axial direction of the swing rotor and a notch formed in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of the through hole and formed on a radial outer side of the swing rotor. The bucket includes a container. A flange having a seating surface seated in the notch during swinging is formed near the opening of the container, chamfering is performed in parallel on opposing outer surfaces of the container on a bottom side of the container with respect to the seating surface, a cross-section shape of the holding hole inside the container is formed to be elliptical, and a short axis direction of the cross section is arranged parallel to a swing rotation axis direction.

Abstract: Operation management with consistent policies and timings between nodes even in a situation where there are a plurality of administrators in the distributed ledger system is realized. In an operation management system 10 for a distributed ledger system 6 comprising a plurality of nodes, each of at least two or more predetermined nodes in the plurality of nodes manages an operation smart contract 372 for operation management of the distributed ledger system with a distributed ledger 37, when at least one node in the two or more predetermined nodes receives a transaction, the node which has received the transaction judges whether or not a type of the transaction is the operation smart contract 372, and, based on the judgment result, executes the operation smart contract 372.

Abstract: Provided is a distributed ledger device, aiming at easily and appropriately determining a status of operational processing on a distributed ledger in a certain distributed ledger device at another distributed ledger device. A BC node in a BC system including a plurality of BC nodes that manage a distributed ledger for a predetermined target transaction, the BC node including: the storage device; and the processor, in which the storage device stores the distributed ledger, and the processor, when executing processing relating to the distributed ledger, transmits content information indicating contents of the processing to be managed by another BC node that manages the distributed ledger. The processor may transmit an instruction to register the content information in another distributed ledger managed by the plurality of BC nodes that manage the distributed ledger.

Abstract: The time required for recovery in a distributed computing system can be reduced. At least one node (for example a server) or a different computer (for example a management server) are provided in the distributed computing system which includes a plurality of nodes existing at a plurality of sites. One or more sites at which one or more nodes that hold one or more datasets identical to one or more datasets held by a node to be recovered are identified. For the recovery, it is determined, on the basis of the one or more identified sites, a restore destination site that is a site of a node to which the one or more identical datasets are to be restored from among the plurality of sites.

Abstract: A storage unit stores first data including the processing target information and second data including processing history information obtained by processing the processing target information based on a processing request; the first data and the second data include a plurality of data associated with different transactions; servers include a first server and a plurality of second servers; the plurality of second servers synchronize and hold the first data and the second data; and the first server that has received the processing request reads the first data of a processing target from a second server, processes the processing request, stores the second data including the processing history information and the first data reflecting a processing result in an own server, and transmits the second data configured to reflect the processing in the first data of the second server to the second server.

Abstract: The time required for recovery in a distributed computing system can be reduced. At least one node (for example a server) or a different computer (for example a management server) are provided in the distributed computing system which includes a plurality of nodes existing at a plurality of sites. One or more sites at which one or more nodes that hold one or more datasets identical to one or more datasets held by a node to be recovered are identified. For the recovery, it is determined, on the basis of the one or more identified sites, a restore destination site that is a site of a node to which the one or more identical datasets are to be restored from among the plurality of sites.

Abstract: A data deduplication device reduces a processing load in deduplication. Storage target data includes a content including a plurality of blocks having a structure in which transaction data and a hash value of a preceding block are associated with each other. A storage includes a storage device and a processor, which (1) acquires a hash value associated with one or more blocks of a chunk including the block in the content, and specifies a fingerprint corresponding to the chunk based on the acquired one or more hash values of the block, (2) determines whether the fingerprint corresponding to the chunk is the same as a fingerprint of a chunk stored in the storage device, and (3) does not store the chunk in the storage device when it is determined to be the same, and stores the chunk in the storage device when it is determined to not be the same.

Abstract: Provided is a distributed ledger device, aiming at easily and appropriately determining a status of operational processing on a distributed ledger in a certain distributed ledger device at another distributed ledger device. A BC node in a BC system including a plurality of BC nodes that manage a distributed ledger for a predetermined target transaction, the BC node including: the storage device; and the processor, in which the storage device stores the distributed ledger, and the processor, when executing processing relating to the distributed ledger, transmits content information indicating contents of the processing to be managed by another BC node that manages the distributed ledger. The processor may transmit an instruction to register the content information in another distributed ledger managed by the plurality of BC nodes that manage the distributed ledger.

Abstract: The computer system executes environment classification of classifying a plurality of subsystems, each being a physical or virtual computer system, into one or more environment groups being one or more groups. The computer system stores classification result data which is data representing a relationship between the environment group and the subsystems belonging to the environment group. The computer system selects, from the classification result data, the environment group to which the subsystem having undergone a problem belongs. The computer system generates a reproduction subsystem which is a virtual subsystem virtually reproducing the subsystem for each of the subsystems belonging to the selected classification result group. The computer system applies the countermeasure to at least one reproduction subsystem for the purpose of verifying the countermeasure for the problem.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to enable a fine grain access control in a unit finer than an access unit specified in a specification of application software such as a block-chain and a database. A data management system, in which data to be processed by an information processing device is accessed by a file system in which date is accessed in a file unit, stores fine grain access information related to a file to be accessed. The fine grain access information includes a position of the file, an access right to the file, and retention information, and access to the file from the information processing device is controlled based on the fine grain access information. The file includes a block-chain block, and the fine grain access information is stored as an extended attribute in the file including the block-chain block.

Abstract: The computer system executes environment classification of classifying a plurality of subsystems, each being a physical or virtual computer system, into one or more environment groups being one or more groups. The computer system stores classification result data which is data representing a relationship between the environment group and the subsystems belonging to the environment group. The computer system selects, from the classification result data, the environment group to which the subsystem having undergone a problem belongs. The computer system generates a reproduction subsystem which is a virtual subsystem virtually reproducing the subsystem for each of the subsystems belonging to the selected classification result group. The computer system applies the countermeasure to at least one reproduction subsystem for the purpose of verifying the countermeasure for the problem.

Abstract: Operation management with consistent policies and timings between nodes even in a situation where there are a plurality of administrators in the distributed ledger system is realized. In an operation management system 10 for a distributed ledger system 6 comprising a plurality of nodes, each of at least two or more predetermined nodes in the plurality of nodes manages an operation smart contract 372 for operation management of the distributed ledger system with a distributed ledger 37, when at least one node in the two or more predetermined nodes receives a transaction, the node which has received the transaction judges whether or not a type of the transaction is the operation smart contract 372, and, based on the judgment result, executes the operation smart contract 372.

Abstract: A data deduplication device reduces a processing load in deduplication. Storage target data includes a content including a plurality of blocks having a structure in which transaction data and a hash value of a preceding block are associated with each other. A storage includes a storage device and a processor, which (1) acquires a hash value associated with one or more blocks of a chunk including the block in the content, and specifies a fingerprint corresponding to the chunk based on the acquired one or more hash values of the block, (2) determines whether the fingerprint corresponding to the chunk is the same as a fingerprint of a chunk stored in the storage device, and (3) does not store the chunk in the storage device when it is determined to be the same, and stores the chunk in the storage device when it is determined to not be the same.

Abstract: A storage unit stores first data including the processing target information and second data including processing history information obtained by processing the processing target information based on a processing request; the first data and the second data include a plurality of data associated with different transactions; servers include a first server and a plurality of second servers; the plurality of second servers synchronize and hold the first data and the second data; and the first server that has received the processing request reads the first data of a processing target from a second server, processes the processing request, stores the second data including the processing history information and the first data reflecting a processing result in an own server, and transmits the second data configured to reflect the processing in the first data of the second server to the second server.

Abstract: The time required for recovery in a distributed computing system can be reduced. At least one node (for example a server) or a different computer (for example a management server) are provided in the distributed computing system which includes a plurality of nodes existing at a plurality of sites. One or more sites at which one or more nodes that hold one or more datasets identical to one or more datasets held by a node to be recovered are identified. For the recovery, it is determined, on the basis of the one or more identified sites, a restore destination site that is a site of a node to which the one or more identical datasets are to be restored from among the plurality of sites.

Abstract: A computer system comprising computers, having a database built on storage areas included in computers, the processor of at least one computer being configured to: identify data to be used in first processing in a case of receiving a request to execute the first processing; perform data inquiry for inquiring about presence of the data to be used in the first processing to computers providing the database; identify computers holding the data to be used in the first processing, based on responses to the data inquiry; and assign the first processing to at least one of computers holding the data to be used in first processing.

Abstract: Reputation of a participant node is associated for each participant node which participates in a distributed computing system. The participant node updates reputation of a target node (any participant node) based on whether or not a result of execution of a task by the target node is correct and a degree of importance of a task corresponding to the result. A participant node which receives a request selects a participant node which is to be made a request destination of execution of a processing target task according to the request based on reputation of each participant node in processing of the request and transmits an approval request to the selected node (selected participant node).

Abstract: In a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention, a first slave server includes copy management information associating a master file system identifier with an identifier of a slave server including a copy of the master file system identified by the master file system identifier. The first slave server acquires a copy of a part of a master file system. The copy includes a stub-state object (file or directory). The first slave server searches the copy management information for a slave server to be queried regarding information for materializing the stub-state object. If the slave server to be queried includes the information for materialization, the first slave server materializes the stub-state object using the information for materialization acquired from the queried slave server.