Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire with which measurement of the strength of a magnetic field, which changes with wear, can be carried out regularly with stability and sufficient detection sensitivity so that the wear state of the tire can be ascertained regularly with accuracy. In this pneumatic tire, in a tread part where a pattern of protrusions and recessed grooves has been formed, a recess of a prescribed shape is formed in one or more of the protrusions so as to extend radially inward from the ground contact surface. A soft magnetic body formed by dispersing a granular soft magnetic material in a polymer material is embedded in the recess. A magnet formed using a hard magnetic material is provided radially inward from the soft magnetic body. A magnetic circuit formed by the soft magnetic body and magnet forms a magnetic field having a prescribed strength in the thickness direction of the protrusion.

Abstract: Provided is a tire assembly includes a tire, a power generating body disposed inside the tire, and an electronic device that receives supply of power that is output from the power generating body. The power generating body includes a first insulating film, a second insulating film, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first insulating film has a first surface. The second insulating film has a second surface. The first and second electrodes have conductivity. The power generating body is configured such that a true area of contact between the first surface and the second surface changes according to deformation of the tire.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire provided with a magnetic portion containing powder particles of hard magnetic material in the tread portion which comprises a drilling step of drilling a hole in an unvulcanized tread portion forming member; a magnetic piece embedding step of embedding a magnetic piece containing the powder particles of hard magnetic material in the hole as the magnetic portion; a green tire molding step of molding a green tire using the tread portion forming member in which the magnetic piece is embedded; and a vulcanizing step of vulcanizing the green tire, and this method makes it possible to finish the tire in a designed shape without causing occurrence of abnormal unevenness on the surface, even when a magnetic piece for detecting a worn state of the tire is embedded.

Abstract: Provided is a tire assembly includes a tire, a power generating body disposed inside the tire, and an electronic device that receives supply of power that is output from the power generating body. The power generating body includes a first insulating film, a second insulating film, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first insulating film has a first surface. The second insulating film has a second surface. The first and second electrodes have conductivity. The power generating body is configured such that a true area of contact between the first surface and the second surface changes according to deformation of the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a magnetic body provided in a tread portion, a magnetic sensor for detecting a magnetic flux density of a magnetic field formed by the magnetic body disposed at a radially inward position corresponding to the magnetic body, wherein a magnetic body is formed by dispersing powdery particles of a hard magnetic material in a polymeric material and is magnetized in one direction and is provided in the tread portion so that the magnetization direction and the tire radial direction coincide with each other; a method of tire wear measuring for measuring a wear state in the pneumatic tire; a tire wear measuring system for measuring a wear state in the pneumatic tire; and a sensor module installable inside the pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A conductive layer of a conductive member for an image-forming apparatus is composed of a conductive polymer composition containing an ionic-conductive addition salt. The conductive polymer composition has a continuous phase and one or more uncontinuous phases including at least one first uncontinuous phase. The continuous phase and the uncontinuous phase form a sea-island structure. A salt capable of dissociating into cations and anions is unevenly distributed to the first uncontinuous phase. A polymer composing the first uncontinuous phase has a higher degree of affinity for the salt capable of dissociating into cations and anions than a polymer composing the continuous phase to prevent the salt (or the cations, the anions) from shifting out of the first uncontinuous phase or out of the polymer composition. The conductive polymer composition can contain melamine cyanurate so that it is flame-retardant.

Abstract: An electroconductive roller including an electroconductive cellular material layer, comprised of a polyurethane composition, which has an average foamed cell diameter not more than 100 ?m and a variation ?D of the foamed cell diameter not more than 50 ?m. The electroconductive roller has a hardness variation ?Hs not more than 8 degrees and a circumferential non-uniformity index RMAX/RMIN in an electric resistance thereof not more than 1.3. The electroconductive cellular material layer is made of a thermosetting one-part polyurethane composition. And the polyurethane composition is cured instantly at a temperature not less than a thermosetting critical temperature for curing thereof, after it is foamed by a mechanical foaming method.

Abstract: A conductive roller including a core metal and a conductive elastic layer disposed on a peripheral surface of the core metal. The conductive roller has an electrostatic capacity not more than 50 pF at 100 Hz and an electric resistance not less than 105? nor more than 109? at an applied voltage 1000V. An electrostatic capacity C (L) at an alternating low frequency (L) and an electrostatic capacity C (H) at an alternating high frequency (H) satisfy the following relationship: 0<(C(L)?C(H))/(log10 Hz(H)?log10 Hz(L))<10.

Abstract: A conductive belt having a base layer (3) electroconductive and made of a resin, an intermediate layer (5) ionic-conductive and made of an elastomer, and a surface coating layer (7). The base layer (3) has a tensile modulus of elasticity of not less than 500 Mpa and a volume electric resistance value not less than 106 ?·cm nor more than 1011 ?·cm. The intermediate layer (5) has a JIS A hardness less than 70, a thickness not less than 50 ?m nor more than 600 ?m, and a volume electric resistance value not less than 108 ?·cm nor more than 1014 ?·cm.

Abstract: An electroconductive roller including an electroconductive cellular material layer, comprised of a polyurethane composition, which has an average foamed cell diameter not more than 100 ?m and a variation ?D of the foamed cell diameter not more than 50 ?m. The electroconductive roller has a hardness variation ?Hs not more than 8 degrees and a circumferential non-uniformity index RMAX/RMIN in an electric resistance thereof not more than 1.3. The electroconductive cellular material layer is made of a thermosetting one-part polyurethane composition. And the polyurethane composition is cured instantly at a temperature not less than a thermosetting critical temperature for curing thereof, after it is foamed by a mechanical foaming method.

Abstract: A conductive roller including a core metal and a conductive elastic layer disposed on a peripheral surface of the core metal. The conductive roller has an electrostatic capacity not more than 50 pF at 100 Hz and an electric resistance not less than 105&OHgr; nor more than 109 &OHgr; at an applied voltage 1000V.

Abstract: A conductive layer of a conductive member for an image-forming apparatus is composed of a conductive polymer composition containing an ionic-conductive addition salt. The conductive polymer composition has a continuous phase and one or more uncontinuous phases including at least one first uncontinuous phase. The continuous phase and the uncontinuous phase form a sea-island structure. A salt capable of dissociating into cations and anions is unevenly distributed to the first uncontinuous phase. A polymer composing the first uncontinuous phase has a higher degree of affinity for the salt capable of dissociating into cations and anions than a polymer composing the continuous phase to prevent the salt (or the cations, the anions) from shifting out of the first uncontinuous phase or out of the polymer composition. The conductive polymer composition can contain melamine cyanurate so that it is flame-retardant.

Abstract: A conductive belt having a base layer (3) electroconductive and made of a resin, an intermediate layer (5) ionic-conductive and made of an elastomer, and a surface coating layer (7). The base layer (3) has a tensile modulus of elasticity of not less than 500 Mpa and a volume electric resistance value not less than 106&OHgr;·cm nor more than 1011&OHgr;·cm. The intermediate layer (5) has a JIS A hardness less than 70, a thickness not less than 50 &mgr;m nor more than 600 &mgr;m, and a volume electric resistance value not less than 108&OHgr;·cm nor more than 1014&OHgr;·cm.

Abstract: A golf ball (1) comprises a core (3) and a cover (5). The core (3) has a six-layer structure having first to sixth layers (7) to (17). A value of (T1/T2) is greater than 2.10 and is equal to or smaller than 2.50, wherein time series data on force in a z direction which is applied to a load cell provided on a back face of a collision plate inclined by 22 degrees with respect to a horizontal direction when the golf ball (1) impacts the collision plate at a speed of 35 m/s in a vertically upward direction are represented by Fn(t), time series data on force in an x direction are represented by Ft(t), a time taken after a start of the impact before the Fn(t) is first changed from a positive number to zero is represented by T1 and a time taken after the start of the impact before the Ft(t) is first changed from a positive number to a negative number is represented by T2. The golf ball (1) has a higher back spin rate during hitting on the same conditions than that of a conventional golf ball.

Abstract: A golf ball (1) comprises a core (3) and a cover (5). The core (3) has a six-layer structure having first to sixth layers (7) to (17). A value of (T1/T2) is greater than 2.10 and is equal to or smaller than 2.50, wherein time series data on force in a z direction which is applied to a load cell provided on a back face of a collision plate inclined by 22 degrees with respect to a horizontal direction when the golf ball (1) impacts the collision plate at a speed of 35 m/s in a vertically upward direction are represented by Fn(t), time series data on force in an x direction are represented by Ft (t), a time taken after a start of the impact before the Fn(t) is first changed from a positive number to zero is represented by T1 and a time taken after the start of the impact before the Ft (t) is first changed from a positive number to a negative number is represented by T2. The golf ball (1) has a higher backspin rate during hitting on the same conditions than that of a conventional golf ball.

Abstract: A multi-piece solid golf ball has rebound characteristics equal to conventional two-piece solid golf ball when hitting at high head speed, and better rebound characteristics when hitting at low head speed. This multi-piece solid golf ball has a core with an inner layer outer layer on the inner layer, and at least one layer of cover on the core, the inner layer core having an elastic modulus of 50 to 200 MPa, the outer layer core having at least one layer of low elastic modulus with elastic modulus lower than the inner layer core by 15 to 100 MPa; at least one layer of the lowest elastic modulus layer in the core has a total thickness of 0.2 to 5.0 mm and is placed from 6.5 to 20.5 mm away from the core center point with diameter 37 to 41 mm.

Abstract: An offset printing method is suitable for high-precision printing. Errors caused by the relative movement between a blanket cylinder 4 and a form plate 10 and the rotation of the blanket cylinder 4 on its axis which are produced in a step of transferring an ink image to the blanket cylinder 4 from the form plate 10, are reproduced in the relative movement between the blanket cylinder 4 and a surface to be printed on 11 and the rotation of the blanket cylinder 4 on its axis in a step for printing the ink image on the surface to be printed on 11 from the blanket cylinder 4. The dimensional errors produced in the ink image transferred to the surface 12 of the blanket cylinder 14 of the offset printing methods are cancelled when transferring the ink image from the surface of the blanket cylinder 4 to the surface to be printed on.