Abstract: A substrate processing method using a substrate processing apparatus which comprises a process chamber in which a reaction space is formed to process a substrate in which a composite layer pattern having a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of second insulating layers alternately stacked thereon is formed, a substrate support unit, a gas distribution unit, and a plasma reactor, the method comprising the steps of: heating the substrate support unit and the gas distribution unit such that a temperature of the gas distribution unit is maintained equal to or lower than a temperature of the substrate support unit; supplying a reactive gas including a halogen-containing gas to the plasma reactor; generating radicals by applying power to the plasma reactor to activate the halogen-containing gas; and at least partially etching the plurality of first insulating layers in a lateral direction selectively with respect to the plurality of second insulating layers by supplying the radicals onto the substr

Abstract: A composition containing a chemokine inhibitor, a colony stimulating factor inhibitor, and an cancer immunotherapy agent, and a method for treatment of cancer, and a combination therapy are disclosed. The composition containing a CXCL12 inhibitor, a colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) inhibitor, and a cancer immunotherapy agent, for prevention and/or treatment of cancer, increases the infiltration and activity of CD8 cytotoxic T cells in cancers resistant to cancer immunotherapy agents, especially PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors, to effectively reduce tumor sizes and thus is useful for prevention and treatment of cancers resistant to immunotherapy agents, especially cancers overexpressing p16INK4A.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a first substrate including an active region and a peripheral region, a circuit element layer on the first substrate and including insulating layers and a transistor, a display element layer on the circuit element layer and including a pixel-defining layer having an opening defined therein, a light-emitting element including a first electrode exposed by the opening, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and a partition wall overlapping the peripheral region, a second substrate disposed on the display element layer, a sealing member overlapping the peripheral region and defining an inner space, and a filling member disposed in the inner space, wherein a recessed portion overlapping the peripheral region is defined in a rear surface of the second substrate facing the display element layer, and a part of the filling member is disposed in the recessed portion.

Abstract: A gearshift control apparatus of a vehicle includes: a sensor configured to measure a speed, a brake position sensor (BPS) value, and an accelerator position sensor (APS) value of the vehicle, and a controller configured to, in a gearshift section spaced apart by a preset distance from a speed bump located on a road on which the vehicle travels, (i) calculate a deceleration of the vehicle and a gradient of the road after the speed bump, (ii) determine a correction factor corresponding to the deceleration of the vehicle and the gradient of the road, and (iii) perform a gearshift to a shift stage corresponding to the correction factor and the speed of the vehicle.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a first scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a scan transistor through a plurality of stages connected in cascade, the scan transistor performing a switching operation to transfer a data voltage to a driving transistor of a pixel, a second scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a sensing transistor through the plurality of stages, the sensing transistor sensing deterioration of a light emitting element of the pixel, a light emission control signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for control of a light emission control transistor of the pixel through the plurality of stages, and an initialization voltage generator driven by logic voltages received from some nodes of the first scan signal generator based on the light emission control signal generator to supply an initialization voltage to the pixel.

Abstract: A surveillance system including a battery camera and a gateway. The battery camera includes a battery configured to supply power to the battery camera, a camera module configured to capture a surveillance area, a connector configured to directly connect to the gateway, a network module configured to communicate with the gateway, and a processor configured to charge the battery through the connector. The processor transmits high-quality images through the connector when the connector is connected to the gateway and transmits low-quality images through the network module when the connector is disconnected from the gateway.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly; a case accommodating the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly coupled to an upper portion of the case. The cap assembly includes: a cap-up having a stress absorbing portion at an outer surface thereof and extending toward an inside of the case; a safety vent below the cap-up and having a notch; and a cap-down coupled to a lower portion of the safety vent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery pack and an operation method thereof. The battery pack includes a pack case, a plurality of cylindrical battery cells in the pack case, and a current breaking device in the pack case to connect the plurality of cylindrical battery cells and having a portion including a bimetal. The current breaking device includes a fixed end contacting an electrode terminal of the cylindrical battery cell, a free end contacting an electrode terminal of the surrounding cylindrical battery cell, and a flexible member configured to elastically press the free end toward the surrounding cylindrical battery cell. The battery pack may include a current breaking device using bimetal that is capable of quickly restoring a connection with a surrounding cylindrical battery cell when a state of a battery cell separated from the surroundings in case of an abnormal state thereof is recovered.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to improving user experiences when executing binary code that has been translated from other binary code. Binary code (instructions) for a source instruction set architecture (ISA) cannot natively execute on a processor that implements a target ISA. The instructions in the source ISA are binary-translated to instructions in the target ISA and are executed on the processor. The overhead of performing binary translation and/or the overhead of executing binary-translated code are compensated for by increasing the speed at which the translated code is executed, relative to non-translated code. Translated code may be executed on hardware that has one or more power-performance parameters of the processor set to increase the performance of the processor with respect to the translated code. The increase in power-performance for translated code may be proportional to the degree of translation overhead.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a silicon oxide which includes a carbon coating layer on a surface thereof and is doped with magnesium. A ratio of peak area at 1303 eV to a sum of a peak area at 1304.5 eV and a peak area at 1303 eV, which appear in a Mg1s spectrum when measuring by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), is 60% or less.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode and a second electrode and a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer includes a first material and a second material, the first material and the second material being configured to form a pn junction, and a third material different from the first material and the second material. The third material includes an electron withdrawing group.

Abstract: A case opening apparatus is disclosed. In some implementations, the case opening apparatus may include a suction portion including a first suction portion configured to suction an upper portion of a case of a battery cell being in a folded state and a second suction portion configured to suction a lower portion of the case, and a rotation driving portion configured to open the inside of the case by rotating the first suction portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna apparatus, and especially comprises: a main body module in which a main board is mounted; an RF module which is fixed to the front so that an intermediate outside air layer is formed between the RF module and the main body module, and in which an RF filter unit and an antenna element unit are mounted; and an amplification unit module which is disposed so as to be exposed in the intermediate outside air layer between the main body module and the RF module, and comprises an amplification unit substrate having analog amplification elements mounted thereon, wherein heat generated from heating elements mounted on the main board is dissipated through at least any one of the front and back of the main body module, and heat generated from the amplification unit module is directly dissipated through the intermediate outside air layer, and thus the advantage of enabling maximum heat dissipation performance is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor carrier storage systems, semiconductor fabrication systems including the same, and/or semiconductor fabrication methods using the same. The semiconductor carrier storage system comprises storage ports each of which accommodates a semiconductor carrier, a shuttle rail that extends in a horizontal direction on a side of the storage ports, an internal carrier shuttle that moves along the shuttle rail and transfers a semiconductor carrier to each of the storage ports, and an upper transport that receives the semiconductor carrier from an overhead hoist transport (OHT). The internal carrier shuttle includes a shuttle body coupled to the shuttle rail, a transfer wheel that connects the shuttle body to the shuttle rail, a gripper that holds the semiconductor carrier, and a hoist that vertically extends between the shuttle body and the gripper and drives the gripper to vertically move.

Abstract: A sealing apparatus is disclosed. In some implementations, the sealing apparatus includes a process chamber having an internal space, a cell loading portion configured to load a plurality of battery cells and enter the internal space of the process chamber, a plurality of sealing units disposed in the internal space of the process chamber, the plurality of sealing units configured to partially seal the battery cells, respectively, and a driving portion configured to move the plurality of sealing units such that the plurality of sealing units come into contact with the plurality of battery cells, respectively.

Abstract: A memory device includes a first data strobe pad; a strobe signal generation circuit suitable for generating a read data strobe signal based on a read timing signal; a monitoring receiver suitable for receiving the read data strobe signal fed back through the first data strobe pad according to a monitoring enable signal; a sampler suitable for generating a sampling clock by sampling the fed back read data strobe signal according to a random clock; a first counter suitable for generating a first counting signal by counting the random clock; a second counter suitable for generating a second counting signal by counting the sampling clock; and a duty detector suitable for generating a duty ratio detection signal based on the first counting signal and the second counting signal.

Abstract: A camera apparatus includes: a main body, on which a camera is mounted, wherein the camera is configured to capture an image of a surveillance area; a first attachment member coupled to the main body, and configured to be coupled to a second attachment member coupled to an external device to connect the external device to the main body; and a hanger connected to the main body, the hanger having a ring shape that forms a closed loop along a hole formed on an inside of the ring shape, wherein the hanger extends outwards from a side surface of the main body.

Abstract: A method for atomic layer etching may include a step of providing a substrate on which a material to be etched is formed, a modifying step of controlling the substrate at a first temperature and modifying a surface layer of the material to be removed by supplying a modifying gas to the substrate, and an etching step of controlling the substrate at a second temperature different from the first temperature and removing the modified surface layer by supplying an etching gas to the substrate.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) receives a timing advance medium access control (MAC) control element. The UE applies a timing advance command of the timing advance MAC control element and to start or restart a time alignment timer. The UE releases physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources and releases any assignment sounding reference signal (SRS) resources, when the time alignment timer expires. The UE flushes hybrid automatic request (HARQ) buffers, when the time alignment timer expires or is stopped.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may include: receiving, from a base station, a first reference signal through a use channel; generating subchannel state information for each of a plurality of subchannels of the use channel based on the first reference signal; compressing the subchannel state information using a first neural network encoder; forming a subchannel group including at least one subchannel; generating subchannel group state information from the compressed subchannel state information of the at least one subchannel belonging to the subchannel group by using a second neural network encoder; and transmitting the subchannel group state information to the base station.