Abstract: A systems and methods for tracking a position of an electrode. The system may include: a notching controller configured to store pitch information of a unit electrode and to acquire electrode coordinate information of the electrode in a roll-to-roll state during a notching process and a cell identification (ID) of the unit electrode; a calculator configured to calculate coordinates of the cell ID from the pitch information and the cell ID; a roll map generator configured to generate a roll map based on the electrode coordinate information transmitted from the notching controller; and a mapping part configured to compare the coordinates of the roll map with the coordinates of the cell ID to derive an electrode position of the electrode during the electrode manufacturing process from which the unit electrode originates.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a roll map of a merge-wound electrode includes a position measurement device configured to acquire coordinate value data for a longitudinal position of an electrode according to an amount of rotation of the rewinder. The apparatus includes an input device configured to input an input signal indicating a start of merge-winding or an end of merge-winding, a seam detector configured to detect a seam, a reference point detector configured to detect a plurality of reference points of the merge-wound electrode, and a roll map generator configured to generate a roll map for simulating the merge-wound electrode moving in a roll-to-roll state based on the input signal of the input device, and to display the longitudinal coordinate values of the electrode, the electrode coordinate values of the seam, and the electrode coordinate values of the plurality of reference points of the merge-wound electrode on the roll map.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material comprising lithium iron phosphate particles, and the positive electrode has a loading amount of 450 mg/25 cm2 to 740 mg/25 cm2, and the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the organic solvent includes ethylene carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate, and the dimethyl carbonate is included in 5 vol % to 75 vol % in the organic solvent, and the additive contains vinylene carbonate, and the weight ratio of the vinylene carbonate to the dimethyl carbonate is greater than 0 to 0.2 or less.

Abstract: A battery cell cartridge in which a battery cell is accommodated, includes first, second, third and fourth frames formed in a quadrangular shape, wherein the first frame and the second frame extend along a horizontal direction and are spaced from each other at a predetermined interval therebetween, the first frame is positioned on an upper side and the second frame is positioned on a lower side, the third frame and the fourth frame extend along a vertical direction and are spaced from each other at a predetermined interval therebetween, and the third frame is positioned on a first side and the third frame is positioned on a second side opposite to the second frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: Discussed is an organic light emitting device in which a light emitting layer includes a host and different kinds of dopants, the fluorescent dopant is formed of a material having energy level properties facilitating thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), and thus energy is concentratedly transferred to the fluorescent dopant so as to increase luminous efficacy of a single color.

Abstract: Methods and systems for executing tracking and monitoring manufacturing data of a battery are disclosed. One method includes: receiving, by a server system, sensing data of the battery from a sensing system; generating, by the server system, mapping data based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, identification data of the battery based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, monitoring data of the battery based on the sensing data, the identification data, and the mapping data; and generating, by the server system, display data for displaying a simulated electrode of the battery on a graphical user interface based on the monitoring data of the battery.

Abstract: A display controller includes a graphic memory, a graphic memory control unit and a scan control unit. The graphic memory has a storage capacity defined by a first directional size multiplied by a second directional size. The graphic memory control unit converts two-dimensional (2-D) addresses to one-dimensional (1-D) addresses based on an input clock signal and first directional total pixel number of a display panel for displaying input data, converts the 1-D addresses to physical 2-D addresses based on the first directional size and controls the graphic memory to store the input data. The display panel has a resolution corresponding to the first directional total pixel number multiplied by a second directional total pixel number of the display panel. The scan control unit increases scan addresses one line by one line to display data stored in the graphic memory according to a display resolution.

Abstract: A display controller includes a graphic memory, a graphic memory control unit and a scan control unit. The graphic memory has a storage capacity defined by a first directional size multiplied by a second directional size. The graphic memory control unit converts two-dimensional (2-D) addresses to one-dimensional (1-D) addresses based on an input clock signal and first directional total pixel number of a display panel for displaying input data, converts the 1-D addresses to physical 2-D addresses based on the first directional size and controls the graphic memory to store the input data. The display panel has a resolution corresponding to the first directional total pixel number multiplied by a second directional total pixel number of the display panel. The scan control unit increases scan addresses one line by one line to display data stored in the graphic memory according to a display resolution.

Abstract: An AB class buffer amplifier controls quiescent current. The AB class buffer amplifier includes a first current controller and a second current controller. The first current controller sources current to an output node in response to a first logic level of a first signal, and buffers and outputs an input voltage to the output node in response to a second logic level of the first signal. The second current controller sinks the current from the output node in response to a second logic level of a second signal, and buffers and outputs the input voltage to the output node in response to a first logic level of the second signal. The first and second signals are generated at the first logic levels if the input voltage is higher than the output voltage and at the second logic level if the input voltage is lower than the output voltage.

Abstract: An AB class buffer amplifier controls quiescent current. The AB class buffer amplifier includes a first current controller and a second current controller. The first current controller sources current to an output node in response to a first logic level of a first signal, and buffers and outputs an input voltage to the output node in response to a second logic level of the first signal. The second current controller sinks the current from the output node in response to a second logic level of a second signal, and buffers and outputs the input voltage to the output node in response to a first logic level of the second signal. The first and second signals are generated at the first logic levels if the input voltage is higher than the output voltage and at the second logic level if the input voltage is lower than the output voltage.

Abstract: A voltage converter is provided. A first cell having a first port, a first node to which a second clock is input, and a first capacitor connected between the first port and the first node, transmits an input signal to the first port in response to a first clock. A second cell having a second port, a second node to which an inverse second clock is input, and a second capacitor connected between the second port and the second node, transmits a signal of the first port to the second port in response to an inverse first clock. A third cell having a final port and a third capacitor coupled between the final port and ground, transmits a signal of the second port to the final port in response to the first clock. The first node and the second node are short-circuited in response to a control signal.