Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate; and a sensing electrode with a conductive pattern on the substrate, wherein the sensing electrode includes: an electrode layer; and a first buffer layer on the electrode layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch window. The touch window includes: a substrate; a sensing electrode on the substrate; and a reflection protective layer on the sensing electrode, wherein a reflectance of the reflection protective layer is higher than 0% and equal to or less than 20%.

Abstract: A touch window includes a substrate; and an electrode on the substrate, wherein the electrode includes a first mesh line extending in a first direction and having a first width; a second mesh line extending in a direction different from the first direction and having a second width; and an cross area in which the first and second mesh lines cross each other, the cross area having a third width, wherein the third width is larger than the first width, and the third width is equal to or less than 10 times of the first width.

Abstract: A touch window includes a substrate, a sensing electrode on the substrate, a wire electrically connected with the sensing electrode, and a pad part provided at one end of the wire and connected with a printed circuit board. The pad part has surface roughness (Ra) different from surface roughness (Ra) of the wire. A touch device includes a touch window, and a driving part on the touch widow. The touch window includes a substrate, a sensing electrode on the substrate, a wire electrically connected with the sensing electrode, and a pad part provided at one end of the wire and connected with a printed circuit board. The pad part has surface roughness (Ra) different from surface roughness (Ra) of the wire.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch window. The touch window includes: a substrate; a sensing electrode on the substrate; and a reflection protective layer on the sensing electrode, wherein a reflectance of the reflection protective layer is higher than 0% and equal to or less than 20%.

Abstract: A front spoiler apparatus for a vehicle may include a spoiler panel, a rear end of which is rotatably connected to a bottom surface of a front bumper such that the spoiler panel is rotatable up/downward, a guide cylinder that is arranged to pass through the bottom surface of the front bumper to be fixed to the front bumper, a piston that is arranged within the guide cylinder and moves along the guide cylinder, a guide rod that is arranged to connect a front end of the spoiler panel and the piston, and an elastic member that is arranged within the guide cylinder and provides elastic force to rotate the spoiler panel toward the front bumper.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a combining structure of a shock absorber including a stopper assembly adapted to surround opposite ends of a bypass passage formed in a piston rod of the shock absorber, with at least one gateway provided to promote smooth flow of a working fluid, and to keep a piston valve firmly pressed against the piston rod and fixed. The combining structure may ensure that the overall length of the shock absorber does not unnecessarily increase, while generating normal damping force without interference with flow of the working fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch window including a sensing electrode to sense a position, and a wire to electrically connect the sensing electrode. A width of the sensing electrode is variable in the sensing electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a touch window with an improved visibility and a touch device with the same. The touch window includes a substrate; a first sensing electrode aligned on the substrate as a first conductive pattern; and a second sensing electrode aligned on the substrate as a second conductive pattern, wherein the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern have mutually different directionalities.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch window. The touch window includes a substrate; a sensing electrode disposed on the substrate to sense a position; wire parts to electrically connect the sensing electrode; and a dummy pattern between the wire parts, wherein the wire parts include first extending parts and second extending parts having mutually different directionalities.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate; and a sensing electrode with a conductive pattern on the substrate, wherein the sensing electrode includes: an electrode layer; and a first buffer layer on the electrode layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a valve structure of a shock absorber which forms flow channels in two directions of working fluid passing through the valve structure so as to slow change of damping force when the moving velocity of a piston is changed between a low velocity and a middle and high velocity and forms one of the two flow channels as a variable flow channel to improve ride comfort of a vehicle. The valve structure includes a piston valve assembly installed at the end of the piston rod and operated to generate damping force varied according to moving velocity of a working fluid, and a variable valve assembly moving together with the piston valve assembly to vary damping force to slow change of a damping force curve when the flow velocity of the working fluid is changed between a low velocity and a middle and high velocity.

Abstract: Provided is a piston assembly of a shock absorber, which is simple in structure and is easy to fabricate. The piston assembly of the shock absorber includes: a piston body in which a piston rod reciprocating within a cylinder penetrates a central portion thereof, and a plurality of compression passages and a plurality of rebound passages alternately penetrating the piston body are formed around the piston rod; a compression retainer placed over the piston body, in which a plurality of connection holes corresponding to the compression passages penetrate the compression retainer; and a rebound retainer placed under the piston body, in which a plurality of connection holes corresponding to the rebound passages penetrate the rebound retainer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch panel. The touch panel includes a substrate, and an electrode part formed in a mesh shape on the substrate. The electrode part includes a resin layer comprising first and second sub-patterns, and a transparent electrode on the first sub-pattern. A ratio of a width of the first sub-pattern to a width of the second sub-pattern is in a range of 1:0.01 to 1:0.5.

Abstract: Provided is a piston assembly of a shock absorber, which is simple in structure and is easy to fabricate. The piston assembly of the shock absorber includes: a piston body in which a piston rod reciprocating within a cylinder penetrates a central portion thereof, and a plurality of compression passages and a plurality of rebound passages alternately penetrating the piston body are formed around the piston rod; a compression retainer placed over the piston body, in which a plurality of connection holes corresponding to the compression passages penetrate the compression retainer; and a rebound retainer placed under the piston body, in which a plurality of connection holes corresponding to the rebound passages penetrate the rebound retainer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a valve structure of a shock absorber which forms flow channels in two directions of working fluid passing through the valve structure so as to slow change of damping force when the moving velocity of a piston is changed between a low velocity and a middle and high velocity and forms one of the two flow channels as a variable flow channel to improve ride comfort of a vehicle. The valve structure includes a piston valve assembly installed at the end of the piston rod and operated to generate damping force varied according to moving velocity of a working fluid, and a variable valve assembly moving together with the piston valve assembly to vary damping force to slow change of a damping force curve when the flow velocity of the working fluid is changed between a low velocity and a middle and high velocity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of mixing 30˜100 wt % sulfuric acid and an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude in a mixing ratio between 100:1 and 1:1, homogeneously grinding the mixture in a wet grinder filled with zirconia or glass beads as grinding media at ?20° C.˜60° C. for 0.1˜24 hours, and removing the grinding media from the ground mixture using a solvent. According to the method, oxytitanium phthalocyanine usable as a high-quality charge generating material can be prepared without the use of expensive and difficult-to-handle reactants, such as trifluoroacetic acid and pentafluoropropionic acid. Further disclosed is an oxytitanium phthalocyanine charge generating material prepared by the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition having efficacy in the treatment of inflammation, pain, arthritis and spinitis, and the proliferation and activity of ost eoblastic cells, and a preparation method thereof. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising pharmaceutically effective components extracted from Cibotii Rhizoma, Ledebouriellae Radix, Achyranthes bidentatae Radix, Acanthopanacis Cortex, Eucommiae Cortex, and Glycine Semen nigra, and a preparation method thereof. The pharmaceutically effective components may be extracted using hot water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Alternatively, the pharmaceutically effective components may be prepared by a UF membrane to have a molecular weight of not greater than 10,000.

Abstract: A temperature control system for a fuel tank and a canister of a vehicle includes: an acoustic refrigerator; a low temperature circulation line transmitting a low temperature circulation fluid cooled by the low temperature heat exchanging portion to the fuel tank; a low temperature heat exchanger installed within the fuel tank and connected to the low temperature circulation line so as to transfer heat within the fuel tank to the low temperature circulation fluid; a high temperature circulation line sending the high temperature circulation fluid heated by the high temperature heat exchanging portion to the canister; a high temperature heat exchanger installed to the canister and connected to the high temperature circulation line, so as to transfer heat of the high temperature circulation fluid to the canister; and a control unit controlling the acoustic refrigerator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating diseases by stimulation of stiff muscles, ligaments, and nerves of the patient, using a motion style treatment (MST). The method comprises applying an acupuncture needle to a relevant and selected acupoint of a target site of the patient body, and motioning the muscle of the target site while maintaining the acupunctured state, so as to maximize circulation of Qi in the target site for acupuncturing and to activate the stimulation effects of the acupuncture needle on muscles, ligaments and nerves of interest, leading to maximized effectiveness of the acupuncture therapy. Therefore, the present invention is useful for treating temporomandibular joint disorder, herniated lumber disc, pain in the shoulder and arm, stiffness in the neck and/or hemiplegia.