Abstract: The present discloure relates to a Mitochondria-Associated endoplasmic reticulum Membrane (MAM)-specific targeting bimolecular fluorescence complement system and the use thereof. The system of the present discloure can be utilized under in vivo conditions in contrast to conventional electron microscopy and MAM centrifugation techniques used in order to verify MAM specificity, is far more convenient and accurate than a method of indirectly verifying the specificity of MAM by using respective ER and mitochondria fluorescence markers, and can apply all preexisting genetic techniques for the selection of expression tissues or time, thus gaining the advantage of having high availability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Mitochondria-Associated endoplasmic reticulum Membrane (MAM)-specific fluorescence calcium sensor and the use thereof. The present disclosure can surmount the limitations of a conventional technique in that verification of calcium migration through MAM requires separate measurements of calcium ion concentrations within ER and mitochondria and situational explanations of the phenomena, and can directly measure concentrations in the paths through which calcium ions move to exclude influences on calcium ion changes through numerous different calcium ion channels existing in mitochondria, thereby providing a convenient and accurate MAM-specific calcium ion sensor.

Abstract: Provided are an electric shock protection device and method of manufacturing the same. The electric shock protection device may include a capacitor unit comprising multiple sheet layers and multiple capacitor electrodes provided on the sheet layers and has an electric shock prevention function and a communication signal transmission function; a pair of soldering electrodes formed on the sheet layer disposed at an outermost side among the sheet layers, extend from both ends toward a center of the capacitor unit, and are formed as electrodes for co-firing; a pair of terminal electrodes provided at both ends of the sheet layers and connecting the capacitor electrodes to the pair of soldering electrodes; a varistor connected to the pair of soldering electrodes through solders and formed as a single component; and a molding portion molded on the varistor, the pair of soldering electrodes, and one side of each of the terminal electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Mitochondria-Associated endoplasmic reticulum Membrane (MAM)-specific fluorescence calcium sensor and the use thereof. The present disclosure can surmount the limitations of a conventional technique in that verification of calcium migration through MAM requires separate measurements of calcium ion concentrations within ER and mitochondria and situational explanations of the phenomena, and can directly measure concentrations in the paths through which calcium ions move to exclude influences on calcium ion changes through numerous different calcium ion channels existing in mitochondria, thereby providing a convenient and accurate MAM-specific calcium ion sensor.

Abstract: Provided is an electric shock protection device disposed between a human body contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device. The electric shock protection device includes: a sintered body where a plurality of sheet layers stacked; an electric shock protection unit including at least one pair of inner electrodes disposed spaced a predetermined interval apart from each other inside the sintered body and a pore disposed between the inner electrodes; and at least one capacitor layer configured to pass communication signals flowing from the conductor.

Abstract: Provided is a portable electronic device with an embedded electric shock protection function. A portable electronic device with an embedded electric shock protection function according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a circuit board; a camera module mounted on the circuit board; a conductive cover disposed to cover a part of an upper side of the camera module; a conductive connecting part mounted on the circuit board and configured to come into electrical contact with the conductive cover; and an electric shock protection element mounted on the circuit board to be connected in series to the conductive connecting part and configured to pass static electricity introduced from the conductive cover and block a leakage current of an external power source introduced into a ground of the circuit board.

Abstract: Provided are an electric shock protection device and method of manufacturing the same. The electric shock protection device may include a capacitor unit comprising multiple sheet layers and multiple capacitor electrodes provided on the sheet layers and has an electric shock prevention function and a communication signal transmission function; a pair of soldering electrodes formed on the sheet layer disposed at an outermost side among the sheet layers, extend from both ends toward a center of the capacitor unit, and are formed as electrodes for co-firing; a pair of terminal electrodes which are provided at both ends of the plurality of sheet layers and connecting the capacitor electrodes to the pair of soldering electrodes; a varistor connected to the pair of soldering electrodes through solders and formed as a single component; and a molding portion molded on the varistor, the pair of soldering electrodes, and one side of each of the terminal electrodes.

Abstract: Provided herein are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a stress-related disease, which includes the DISC1 protein or a gene encoding the DISC protein, and a method of screening a material for preventing or treating the stress-related disease. As a result of studying the association between DISC1 and psychological stress, the inventors of the present disclosure verified the function of DISC1 in downregulating ER-mitochondria Ca2+ transfer induced by stress hormone-mediated oxidative stress by competitively inhibiting the binding of IP3 to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor type1 (IP3R1) by binding to the IP3R1 at the MAM, and an acting site of DISC1, and this provides a model of intracellular calcium response to physiological stress, and DISC1, a stress modulating substance, and the model may be usefully used in related fields for the prevention and treatment of stress-related diseases.

Abstract: Provided is an electric shock protection device disposed between a human body contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device, wherein in order to pass static electricity without causing dielectric breakdown when the static electricity flows from the conductor, block a leakage current of an external power source flowing from a ground of the circuit unit, and pass communication signals flowing from the conductor, the following equation is satisfied: Vbr>Vin where Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection device and Vin is a rated voltage of an external power source of the electronic device.

Abstract: Provided are an electric shock protection device and a mobile electronic apparatus including the same. The electric shock protection device is disposed between a human contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device, in order to pass static electricity without causing dielectric breakdown when the static electricity is introduced from the conductor, and block a leakage electric current of an external power source introduced from a ground of the circuit unit, the following formula is satisfied: Vbr>Vin where Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection device, and Vin is a rated voltage of an external power source of the electronic device.

Abstract: Provided is a portable electronic device with an embedded electric shock protection function. A portable electronic device with an embedded electric shock protection function according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a circuit board; a camera module mounted on the circuit board; a conductive cover disposed to cover a part of an upper side of the camera module; a conductive connecting part mounted on the circuit board and configured to come into electrical contact with the conductive cover; and an electric shock protection element mounted on the circuit board to be connected in series to the conductive connecting part and configured to pass static electricity introduced from the conductive cover and block a leakage current of an external power source introduced into a ground of the circuit board.

Abstract: Provided is an electric shock protection device disposed between a human body contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device. The electric shock protection device includes: a sintered body where a plurality of sheet layers stacked; an electric shock protection unit including at least one pair of inner electrodes disposed spaced a predetermined interval apart from each other inside the sintered body and a pore disposed between the inner electrodes; and at least one capacitor layer configured to pass communication signals flowing from the conductor.

Abstract: Provided is an electric shock protection device disposed between a human body contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device. The electric shock protection device includes: a sintered body where a plurality of sheet layers stacked; an electric shock protection unit including at least one pair of inner electrodes disposed spaced a predetermined interval apart from each other inside the sintered body and a pore disposed between the inner electrodes; and at least one capacitor layer configured to pass communication signals flowing from the conductor.

Abstract: A power information transmitting and receiving system in a smart grid comprises: a plurality of home appliances for creating power information by matching consumed power to home appliance identification information; a plurality of smart meters for receiving and storing the power information, creating a first hash value (HSM) for verifying integrity of the stored power information, encrypting the power information using a symmetric key, matching the encrypted data to smart meter identification information; a plurality of data collecting units for decrypting the received data, verifies integrity of the data, collecting the data, creating an integrity verification value for each smart meter, encrypting the smart meter identification information, a total power consumption, a collection time and a third hash value (HDCU), matching the encrypted data to data collecting unit identification information; and an AMI head-end for decrypting the data, performing integrity verification, collecting data for each data colle

Abstract: Provided is an electric shock protection device disposed between a human body contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device. The electric shock protection device includes: a sintered body where a plurality of sheet layers stacked; an electric shock protection unit including at least one pair of inner electrodes disposed spaced a predetermined interval apart from each other inside the sintered body and a pore disposed between the inner electrodes; and at least one capacitor layer configured to pass communication signals flowing from the conductor.

Abstract: Provided is an electric shock protection device disposed between a human body contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device, wherein in order to pass static electricity without causing dielectric breakdown when the static electricity flows from the conductor, block a leakage current of an external power source flowing from a ground of the circuit unit, and pass communication signals flowing from the conductor, the following equation is satisfied: Vbr>Vin where Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection device and Vin is a rated voltage of an external power source of the electronic device.

Abstract: Provided are an electric shock protection device and a mobile electronic apparatus including the same. The electric shock protection device is disposed between a human contactable conductor and an internal circuit unit of an electronic device, in order to pass static electricity without causing dielectric breakdown when the static electricity is introduced from the conductor, and block a leakage electric current of an external power source introduced from a ground of the circuit unit, the following formula is satisfied: Vbr>Vin where Vbr is a breakdown voltage of the electric shock protection device, and Vin is a rated voltage of an external power source of the electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an economical washer device of a headlamp for a vehicle includes a nozzle unit integrally mounted onto a nozzle cover, the nozzle unit including a washer discharging opening and a washer introducing opening, wherein a washer liquid is fed through the washer introducing opening and selectively discharged through the discharging opening, and a slide drive unit integrated with the nozzle unit and configured and dimensioned to rotatably support the nozzle unit when the nozzle unit is rotated by an ejection pressure of the washer liquid discharged.

Abstract: Disclosed is an economical washer device of a headlamp for a vehicle includes a nozzle unit integrally mounted onto a nozzle cover, the nozzle unit including a washer discharging opening and a washer introducing opening, wherein a washer liquid is fed through the washer introducing opening and selectively discharged through the discharging opening, and a slide drive unit integrated with the nozzle unit and configured and dimensioned to rotatably support the nozzle unit when the nozzle unit is rotated by an ejection pressure of the washer liquid discharged.