Abstract: Provided is a composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells, comprising: a) a Bmi1 (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1) protein or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the Bmi1 protein; and b) at least one low molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of a set of a MEK/ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular regulated kinase) inhibitor and a GSK (glycogen synthase kinase) inhibitor, a set of a G9a HMTase (G9a histone methyltransferase) inhibitor and a DMNT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor, and a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Also, a method is provided for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells using the composition. In addition to reducing the number of the reprogramming factors conventionally needed, the composition and method allow the generation of pluripotent embryonic stem cell-like cells which have high potential in the cell therapy of various diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture medium for the fetus-derived mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for improving skin conditions, comprising the culture medium of fetus-derived mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid as an active ingredient, in which the skin conditions to be improved include whitening, wrinkles, skin damages caused by UV rays or skin lifting. Further, the present invention relates to a method for preparing the composition, comprising the steps of culturing the fetus-derived mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid; and collecting the culture medium.

Abstract: A method for controlling communication setting of a mobile terminal, includes: outputting a communication setting widget indicating an operational state of at least one data communication function associated with the mobile terminal; receiving a signal for changing the operational state, the signal being associated with at least a part of the outputted communication setting widget and changing the operational state of at least one of the at least one data communication functions according to the signal.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells, comprising: a) a Bmi1 (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1) protein or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the Bmi1 protein; and b) at least one low molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of a set of a MEK/ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular regulated kinase) inhibitor and a GSK (glycogen synthase kinase) inhibitor, a set of a G9a HMTase (G9a histone methyltransferase) inhibitor and a DMNT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor, and a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Also, a method is provided for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells using the composition. In addition to reducing the number of the reprogramming factors conventionally needed, the composition and method allow the generation of pluripotent embryonic stem cell-like cells which have high potential in the cell therapy of various diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells, comprising: a) a Bmi1 (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1) protein or a nucleic acid molecule coding for Bmi1; and b) an Oct4 protein or a nucleic acid molecule coding for Oct4. Also, a method is provided for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells using the composition. In addition to reducing the number of the genetic factors conventionally needed, the composition and method allow the generation of pluripotent embryonic stem cell-like cells which have high potential in the cell therapy of various diseases.

Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for controlling probe tip sanding in semiconductor device testing equipment, resistance values of pads of a probed chip are measured and stored. If a maximum resistance value among the stored resistance values is greater than a contact resistance reference value, a consecutive fail counting value and an accumulated fail counting value are increased. An automatic sanding command is generated to activate automatic sanding of a probe tip, when at least one of the consecutive fail counting value and the accumulated fail counting value is greater than a respective counting reference value. In this manner, false negative readings in the testing of semiconductor devices as the result of increased contact resistance between a probe tip and a pad in an EDS test are reduced and therefore device yield is improved.

Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for controlling probe tip sanding in semiconductor device testing equipment, resistance values of pads of a probed chip are measured and stored. If a maximum resistance value among the stored resistance values is greater than a contact resistance reference value, a consecutive fail counting value and an accumulated fail counting value are increased. An automatic sanding command is generated to activate automatic sanding of a probe tip, when at least one of the consecutive fail counting value and the accumulated fail counting value is greater than a respective counting reference value. In this manner, false negative readings in the testing of semiconductor devices as the result of increased contact resistance between a probe tip and a pad in an EDS test are reduced and therefore device yield is improved.

Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for controlling probe tip sanding in semiconductor device testing equipment, resistance values of pads of a probed chip are measured and stored. If a maximum resistance value among the stored resistance values is greater than a contact resistance reference value, a consecutive fail counting value and an accumulated fail counting value are increased. An automatic sanding command is generated to activate automatic sanding of a probe tip, when at least one of the consecutive fail counting value and the accumulated fail counting value is greater than a respective counting reference value. In this manner, false negative readings in the testing of semiconductor devices as the result of increased contact resistance between a probe tip and a pad in an EDS test are reduced and therefore device yield is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing high amounts of Monascus pigment by cultivating a Monascus species in a particularly prepared media to which rice powder and peptone are added as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Monascus anka 732Y3 (KCCM 10014 induced from Monascus anka ATCC 16360 (=IFO 4478, KFCC 11832), and more particularly is concerned with Monascus anka 732Y3 (KCCM 10014), which was induced from Monascus anka ATCC 16360 (=IFO 4478, KFCC 11832) by ultra-violet light irradiation and produces higher amounts of pigments than Monascus anka ATCC 16360.