Abstract: A method may include acquiring NMR data and sonic data for a borehole in a subsurface geologic region; inverting the NMR data and the sonic data to determine volume fractions for a number of classes of pore types, where the classes include shape and size-based classes; and characterizing the subsurface geologic region based on the volume fractions for the number of classes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device, apparatus and computer readable medium for sidelink positioning. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a second device transmits information related to sidelink positioning to a first device. The information indicates that the second device is able to assist with the sidelink positioning and comprises assistance information for the sidelink positioning. The first device selects at least one proper device for the sidelink positioning based on the assistance information. In this way, it improves accuracy of the sidelink positioning.

Abstract: Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the disclosed method comprises forming a plurality of dielectric stacks stacked on one another over a substrate to create a multiple-stack staircase structure. Each one of the plurality of dielectric stacks comprises a plurality of dielectric pairs arranged along a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The method further comprises forming a filling structure that surrounds the multiple-stack staircase structure, forming a semiconductor channel extending through the multiple-staircase structure, wherein the semiconductor channel comprises unaligned sidewall surfaces, and forming a supporting pillar extending through at least one of the multiple-staircase structure and the filling structure, wherein the supporting pillar comprises aligned sidewall surfaces.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system may acquire an image of a liver. The liver may be segmented from the image. Parameters, such as image homogeneity map, intensity probability chart, and/or speckle size diagram, may be extracted from the liver portion of the image. The parameters may be used to determine whether fatty liver deposits are diffuse or inhomogeneous. In some examples, inhomogeneous regions may be excluded from the calculation of liver fat quantification measurements. In some examples, the inhomogeneous regions may be displayed so that a user may select a region of interest that excludes the inhomogeneous regions to calculate the liver fat quantification measurements.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for facilitating generation and utilization of causal-based models. In embodiments described herein, a set of events comprising touchpoints resulting in a conversion are obtained. A direct attribution indicating credit for an event contribution to the conversion is determined. An adjusted attribution for the event based on the direct attribution for the event augmented with an indirect attribution for the event is determined. The indirect attribution can be identified based on the event causing a subsequent event of the set of events to result in the conversion. Thereafter, the adjusted attribution for the event is provided to indicate an extent of credit assigned to the event for causing the corresponding conversion.

Abstract: Embodiments of a channel hole plug structure of 3D memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. The memory device includes an alternating layer stack disposed on a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the alternating dielectric stack, a channel hole extending vertically through the alternating dielectric stack and the insulating layer, a channel structure including a channel layer in the channel hole, and a channel hole plug in the insulating layer and above the channel structure. The channel hole plug is electrically connected with the channel layer. A projection of the channel hole plug in a lateral plane covers a projection of the channel hole in the lateral plane.

Abstract: This application provides an antenna, which is particularly used in a millimeter-wave radar or a broadband radar. A convex structure and a concave structure are formed on a side of a wide microstrip line in the antenna. A shape and a size of the convex structure and/or a shape and a size of the concave structure, a distance between convex structures, a distance between concave structures, and/or a distance between the convex structure and the concave structure are designed, to enable the convex structure and the concave structure to resonate at different frequencies. In this way, the convex structure and the concave structure support radiation of signals on different frequency bands, so that broadband radiation of the antenna is implemented.

Abstract: A laser gas detection system includes a laser gas detector and a near-eye display device. The laser gas detection system provided in the present disclosure incorporates modern display technologies and modern communication facilities to present detection results to a user of the laser gas detection system in various intuitive and highly readable forms. The laser gas detection system is further capable of projecting the detection results to a field of view of the user through the near-eye display device.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for light detection are provided. In one aspect, a light detection device includes a light emitter array, a light detector array, and a controller. The light emitter array includes a plurality of light emitters configured to output transmission signals. The light detector array includes a plurality of light detectors configured to detect echo signals of the transmission signals reflected off an obstacle. The light emitter array and the light detector array are configured to form a plurality of detection channels, and each detection channel includes at least one light emitter and at least one light detector. The controller is configured to, during a signal transmission process, select multiple light emitters to emit light in parallel. Fields of view (FOVs) of the multiple light emitters that emit light in parallel are separate from each other within a detection distance.

Abstract: A laser gas detection system includes a laser gas detector and a near-eye display device. The laser gas detection system provided in the present disclosure incorporates modern display technologies and modern communication facilities to present detection results to a user of the laser gas detection system in various intuitive and highly readable forms. The laser gas detection system is further capable of projecting the detection results to a field of view of the user through the near-eye display device.

Abstract: A laser gas detection system includes a laser gas detector and a near-eye display device. The laser gas detection system provided in the present disclosure incorporates modern display technologies and modern communication facilities to present detection results to a user of the laser gas detection system in various intuitive and highly readable forms. The laser gas detection system is further capable of projecting the detection results to a field of view of the user through the near-eye display device.

Abstract: A method for determining a mask pattern and a method for training a machine learning model. The method for generating data for a mask pattern associated with a patterning process includes obtaining (i) a first mask image (e.g., CTM) associated with a design pattern, (ii) a contour (e.g., a resist contour) based on the first mask image, (iii) a reference contour (e.g., an ideal resist contour) based on the design pattern; and (iv) a contour difference between the contour and the reference contour. The contour difference and the first mask image are inputted to a model to generate mask image modification data. Based on the first mask image and the mask image modification data, a second mask image is generated for determining a mask pattern to be employed in the patterning process.

Abstract: Styling shampoo compositions which comprise (a) a cationic polymer with charge density of from 2 to 10 meq/gram; (b) at least one anionic surfactant selected from sulfate anionic surfactants and amino acid anionic surfactants; and (c) optionally an amphoteric or non-ionic surfactant or combination thereof, wherein the amount of (a) is from 0.3 to 10 wt %, based on the weight of the styling shampoo compositions.

Abstract: A method for detecting a moisture damage on an asphalt pavement based on adaptive selection of a penetrating radar (GPR) image grayscale includes the following steps: step 1: obtaining a moisture damage GPR image dataset through asphalt pavement investigation by using a ground GPR, where a GPR image with an appropriate plot scale is selected according to an adaptive GPR image selection method; step 2: adjusting image resolution, specifically, scaling a resolution of an initial GPR image dataset of a damage directly to 224×224 to obtain a BD dataset; step 3: inputting the dataset into a recognition model, specifically, inputting the BD dataset obtained in step 2 into the recognition model, performing operation by the recognition model, and performing step 4; and step 4: outputting a moisture damage result. The new method truly realizes automatic and intelligent target detection based on the GPR.

Abstract: A passive energy-storage exoskeleton for assisting elbow joint is provided, which includes an upper arm unit, a lower arm unit, and an elbow joint unit located therebetween, the upper arm unit is rotatably connected with the lower arm unit. The elbow joint unit includes an anti-gravity mechanism, a coil spring mechanism, and a lower-arm-unit self-locking mechanism. The anti-gravity mechanism generates an equilibrant moment to eliminate the influence of the weight of the arm of the user and the weight of the device on the elbow joint. The lower-arm-unit self-locking mechanism is configured for locking/releasing the lower arm unit at any specified angle of rotation. The coil spring mechanism is configured for capturing and storing kinetic energy generated by rotation and swing of the arm of the user and releasing the energy as required.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for providing logical to physical (L2P) table management using low-latency NVM to reduce solid state drive (SSD) random access memory (RAM) footprint. A method includes determining a logical to physical (L2P) mapping of a logical address to a physical address in a flash storage, for an operation directed to the logical address. The method also includes adding a data entry, comprising the L2P mapping, to an open journal structure in RAM. The method also includes adding a log entry, comprising the L2P mapping, to a buffer in the RAM. The method also includes flushing the buffer to a low-latency NVM storage in response to determining that the buffer has satisfied a size threshold. Reads, snapshotting and L2P table recovery are also described.

Abstract: A detection apparatus includes: a receiving lens, configured to receive and converge an echo; a detector array, configured to receive the echo and output an electrical signal and including at least one macro-pixel, each macro-pixel including an array of a plurality of detectors; a diaphragm array, disposed between the receiving lens and the detector array and located on or near a focal plane, the diaphragm array including at least one sub-diaphragm having multiple optical switch pixels having an on state and an off state that are independently controllable; and a processor, configured to perform calculation and processing according to the electrical signal; and a controller, coupled to the diaphragm array and the processor, and configured to control each sub-diaphragm in the diaphragm array, and control an state of the optical switch pixels of the sub-diaphragm according to a light spot distribution of the echo on the macro-pixel.

Abstract: Apparatus, media, methods, and systems are disclosed for improved data relocation based on read-level voltages. A data storage system may include a non-volatile memory device including a source region and a destination region. The destination region may include a first destination block and a second destination block. A controller may read first data in the source region using a first read-level voltage, and read second data in the source region using a second read-level voltage. The controller may associate, based on the first and second read-level voltages, each of the first data and the second data with a respective one of the first and the second destination blocks. The controller may cause each of the first and second data to be stored in the associated one of the first and second destination blocks.

Abstract: An interactive recommendation system is provided. The system comprises an information generation module configured to: provide a set of information contents for outputting in an information interface, wherein each of the set of information contents is associated with an information item; receive a selection of one of the set of information contents that signals the user's interest or disinterest in an information item; determine, based on a model and history data related to prior activities of the user including a plurality of selections from the set of information contents, one or more information items to be included in recommendation information for the user; provide the recommendation information for outputting in a recommendation information interface; and update, based on the history data, the set of information contents for outputting in the information interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method, apparatus and computer medium for switching a user terminal, and an access point. The method may be performed by an access point capable of operating in at least a first band and a second band, and comprises the following steps: in response to determining that a user terminal being in the first band of the access point satisfies a condition for inter-band switching, measuring a communication performance of the user terminal in the first band as a first metric; after the user terminal is switched from the first band to the second band of the access point, measuring a communication performance of the user terminal in the second band as a second metric; and causing the user terminal to be in the band associated with a better one of the first metric and the second metric.