Abstract: The invention provides a multi-functional true triaxial shear test device and method for hard rocks, the device comprises a hydraulic system, a left-end combination tangential loading oil cylinder, a right-end combination tangential loading oil cylinder, a front-end combination lateral loading oil cylinder, a rear-end combination lateral loading oil cylinder, an upper normal loading oil cylinder, a lower normal loading oil cylinder, an annular framework, a lateral auxiliary push-and-pull framework, an annular framework support platform, a horizontal support platform and a test chamber. The stiffness of the device is improved, and besides, a total section stress covering loading manner of the rock samples in a shear process is guaranteed. Through improving a temperature reduction manner of front ends of the oil cylinders, the situation that high temperature does not enable the temperature of hydraulic oil in the oil cylinders to rise to affect normal motion of the actuator can be guaranteed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new methods and processes for culturing mammalian cells with the addition of phenolic antioxidants. Performance of the cell culturing methods and processes in their various aspects result in a higher viable cell density and higher protein titer.

Abstract: The present patent relates to a parallel reproducing holographic disk reading method and device, and belongs to the technical field of optical holographic storage. According to an angle-shift multiplexing method included in the present patent, multiplex recording is performed by simultaneously changing an incident angle of a reference light and moving a medium with a fixed angle change amount and a fixed shift amount. In this method, the reference light can be split for incidence, and then holograms in different units can be simultaneously reproduced. According to the method disclosed by the patent, a recorded hologram can be read and written in real time, and a recorded signal can be checked under a condition of satisfying a response time required by the medium.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide a fall detection method and apparatus. The apparatus acquires information of radar reflection points belonging to a detected object in a predetermined number of consecutive frames, information on a radar reflection point including at least two of information on a position, information on a radial velocity and information on reflection signal strength, of the reflection point; determines whether the detected object has fallen according to a relationship between time and the information on radar reflection points in the predetermined number of consecutive frames.

Abstract: A true triaxial testing system for disturbance experiment with broadband and low amplitude of a high pressure hard rock includes a low-frequency disturbance true triaxial mechanism, a variable-frequency low-speed disturbance rod mechanism and a rapid single-side unloading type specimen box. The low-frequency disturbance true triaxial mechanism and the variable-frequency low-speed disturbance rod mechanism are distributed along a straight line. The low-frequency disturbance true triaxial mechanism is independently used or cooperates with the variable-frequency low-speed disturbance rod mechanism for use. The rapid single-side unloading type specimen box cooperates with the low-frequency disturbance true triaxial mechanism for use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a positioning method and device for a hologram in a card-type holographic storage medium, which can be used for beam positioning of cross-shift multiplexing and belong to the technical field of optical holographic storage. A guide groove in a grid shape is engraved on a card-type storage medium, and is provided with positioning markers. Each marker includes position information and direction information, can control an optical head to move along the guide groove, and shift multiplexing/reproducing is performed when recognizing the positioning markers. Since the card-type medium is adopted, a 90-degree rotation can be executed three times, and a total of four times of shift multiplex recording is performed. Random access can be achieved even in a medium that is rotated and used by adopting the positioning method and device described in the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a holographic storage device and method for simultaneously recording and reading on two sides, and pertains to the technical field of optical holographic storage. The device and method disclosed in the present invention use a characteristic that orthogonal light would not interfere with each other and a Bragg selectivity characteristic for holographic storage, and use two optical heads to constitute two interference fields orthogonal in polarization directions on two sides of a same position of a holographic storage medium, so as to perform two-path simultaneous recording and reading on a hologram. The device and method provided in the present invention implement two-path parallel recording and reading of holographic storage, and combine shift multiplexing and circumferential rotation multiplexing, thereby improving the speed of an information data recording and reading process while increasing a capacity of the holographic storage.

Abstract: The invention discloses a holographic multiplex recording method, which combines technical advantages of angle multiplexing and shift multiplexing, and improves capacity and stability of a system. A medium contracts and expands due to environmental temperature fluctuations, which causes broken Bragg condition. However, the angle multiplexing has the advantages that the broken Bragg condition caused by contraction and expansion of the medium can be corrected by controlling an incident angle of a reference beam and an emitting wavelength of a laser, and the problem of a weak reproduction signal caused by the environmental temperature fluctuations is solved. On the other hand, the advantages of shift multiplex recording are that cross-write noise is not accumulated and that a multiplexing number can be improved by using a cross-shift multiplex method. According to the present invention, a large-capacity recording device with high stability is realized by combining the two technologies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for accurately detecting and controlling a position of an optical head. According to the present invention, by utilizing the narrow shift selectivity of a spherical reference beam shift multiplexing technology, a control area that includes an x-direction position control unit and a y-direction position control unit and that is separated from a data area is formed in a storage medium. Like the data area, holograms of special patterns are recorded in the control area, when the data is read, information in the control area is read first, and the position of the optical head relative to the hologram in the data area can be detected in the x direction and the y direction respectively according to the information read by the hologram in the control area, so that reference light is controlled to the correct position shown by the address.

Abstract: According to a positioning method for a hologram in a disk-type holographic storage medium, a guide groove is formed in advance in the disk-type storage medium and is scribed with a positioning marker that includes index information, position information and crossing angle information. The positions of a positioning laser beam and a recording/reproducing laser beam are applied to the same medium position. When an optical head accesses a recording/reading position at a high speed, the shift multiplex recording/reading is performed starting from a marker position. A servo system controls the laser beams to move along the guide groove and ensures that a focused beam is focused on the medium. According to the method, the position and angular information can be quickly positioned in process of performing cross-shift multiplex recording/reading, the recording/reading speed of the system is improved, and random access is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a reflective holographic storage method and device, in which a reflection layer is plated on a back side of a holographic storage medium, and a new reference light is formed by utilizing the reflection layer, so that a phase conjugate reproduction light of a hologram is obtained. According to the invention, a recording device and a reading device can be provided on the same side of a medium, thereby obtaining a more compact system, reducing design difficulty, improving system stability, and improving the SNR (signal-noise ratio) of reproduction light by the interference between reproduction light and a conjugate reproduction light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a holographic data storage device with a single-arm structure, and belongs to the technical field of optical holographic storage. According to the device disclosed in the present invention, a part of a reference arm and a part of a signal arm are integrated together to form a single-arm structure, which can not only reduce the number of optical and mechanical elements, but also reduce the system volume and cost without degrading performance. In addition, a signal beam and a reference beam share the same relay lens, so that the impact of environmental interference on the two beams is equal, and the stability of the entire system is improved.

Abstract: A holographic multiplexed recording method for increasing storage capacity is disclosed. In a holographic recording and reproducing device, the moving direction of a storage medium is not coplanar with the plane where the optical axes of signal light and reference light are located, or the relative moving direction of the storage medium and the signal light or the reference light is not coplanar with the plane where the optical axes of the signal light and the reference light are located. Through the method, a certain angle exists between the grating vector direction and the moving direction or the relative moving direction, so that the phenomenon that the grating vector directions are the same does not occur when the medium is subjected to multiplexed recording after being rotated or flipped. Not only is multiplexing number increased, but also crosstalk caused by the same grating vector direction is prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of holographic multiplexing storage, and in particular, to a multiplexing method for increasing storage capacity in a disc-type holographic storage medium. According to the method disclosed by the present invention, holograms with different grating vector directions can be overwritten and recorded in the same storage medium according to Bragg selection characteristics of volume holographic records, and the obtained holograms do not affect each other. According to the method disclosed by the present invention, on the premise of ensuring low crosstalk between data pages, the multiplexing number of shift multiplexing storage is increased by using a cross-shift multiplexing method, and the storage density is improved.

Abstract: The present invention is related to correct the errors in instruments, operation, and others using intelligent monitoring structures and machine learning, and others.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical system for interrogating a sample, an optical system for measuring the spectrum of a beam of light, an optical system for measuring the spectrum of two beams of light, a compact imaging-based sensor or sensors, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: In embodiments a metal or metal alloy nanowires are assembled into a nanoporous membrane that can be used in methods for catalyzing various reactions under low pressures and achieving high flow rate of the reactions. In embodiments, the membranes of the disclosure can catalyze CuAAC reactions with high efficiency and minimum leaching of active Cu species.

Abstract: A high-performance four-axis robot (1) with horizontal joints includes a robot body (11), a first arm assembly (12) connected to the robot body 11, a second arm assembly (13) that one end thereof is connected to the first arm assembly, and a R-axis rotation assembly arranged at the other side of the second arm assembly opposite to the first arm assembly. Assembly of the robot body includes a linear assembly unit (115) arranged in a vertical direction, a fixed seat (111) capable of moving up and down along the linear assembly unit, and a drive assembly (14) configured to drive the fixed seat to move and arranged at a lower portion of the linear assembly unit. The drive assembly includes a first drive motor (141) arranged at the lower portion of the linear assembly unit and a coupling (142) connected to an output shaft of the first drive motor.

Abstract: Among other things, the present invention is related to devices and methods of performing biological and chemical assays, such as but not limited to immunoassays and nucleic assay acid, particularly the homogeneous assay that does not use the step of wash and that is fast (e.g. 60 seconds from dropping a sample to displaying results).

Abstract: A mesh network may be established between a plurality of access points to facilitate load balancing for one or more of the access points. The mesh network may define a plurality of communication routes through the access points having capabilities sufficient to facilitate or mimic communications underperforming or being unavailable at the access point requesting load balancing.