Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus, where the communication method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, downlink control information, where the downlink control information is used to indicate the terminal device to receive or send a first channel on a first resource; receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a second resource; when the first resource and the second resource overlap in time domain, receiving or sending, by the terminal device, the first channel on a third resource, where the third resource and the second resource do not overlap in time domain.

Abstract: An identity authentication method is disclosed in embodiments of the present application. When a requester and an authentication access controller perform identity authentication using an authentication mechanism of a pre-shared key, the identity information of entities is transmitted in the form of ciphertext, thereby preventing the identity information of the entities from being exposed during the transmission, so that attackers cannot obtain private or sensitive information. The mutual or unilateral identity authentication between the authentication access controller and the requester is achieved while ensuring the confidentiality of the entity identity and related information, thereby laying a foundation for ensuring that the user accessing the network is legitimate and/or the network accessed by the user is legitimate.

Abstract: A system for measuring a cathode current includes a conducting bar and a current measuring device. The conducting bar has a rectangular plate-like structure, and a first end of the conducting bar is vertically cut to form a plurality of long teeth. The plurality of long teeth are equally spaced at the first end of the conducting bar. The number of the plurality of long teeth is equal to the number of cathodes. The upper surface of each of the long teeth may include a raised conductive contact. Each of the conductive contacts is connected with one cathode of an upstream slot. A second end of the conducting bar is connected with a downstream slot, and the second end of the conducting bar is one end opposite to the first end. The current measuring device is disposed on the conducting bar and used for measuring the current of each cathode.

Abstract: A method for predicting an electrode short circuit based on a current includes acquiring a current value of a cathode of an anode-cathode pair; acquiring a plurality of current values during a set period of time; determining an increased value of the plurality of current values varying with time; determining whether the increased value is within a set current range; if yes, using a linear fitting method to fit the plurality of current values in time sequence to obtain a linear model; acquiring a slope and a determining coefficient of the linear model; determining whether the slope is within a set slope range; if yes, determining whether the determining coefficient is smaller than a set determining coefficient value; if no, determining that there is a short circuit danger in the electrodes of the anode-cathode pair, and in other cases, determining that there is no short circuit danger in the electrodes.

Abstract: A system for measuring a cathode current includes a conducting bar and a current measuring device. The conducting bar has a rectangular plate-like structure, and a first end of the conducting bar is vertically cut to form a plurality of long teeth. The plurality of long teeth are equally spaced at the first end of the conducting bar. The number of the plurality of long teeth is equal to the number of cathodes. The upper surface of each of the long teeth may include a raised conductive contact. Each of the conductive contacts is connected with one cathode of an upstream slot. A second end of the conducting bar is connected with a downstream slot, and the second end of the conducting bar is one end opposite to the first end. The current measuring device is disposed on the conducting bar and used for measuring the current of each cathode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system and method for measuring an anode current of an aluminum electrolytic cell. The system includes a plurality of electrolytic cell units, where the electrolytic cell units each include: a column bus, two horizontal buses, m anodes, m anode rods, one or a pair of crossover buses, and a plurality of optical fiber current sensors. When one side of the anode rod is adjacent to another anode rod, the horizontal bus between the two anode rods is provided with one of the optical fiber current sensors; and when any side of the anode rod is adjacent to the column bus or the crossover bus, the horizontal bus between the anode rod and the column bus or the crossover bus is provided with one of the optical fiber current sensors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for quickly detecting a cathode short circuit.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein relate to routing network data traffic using network tunnels. In some implementations, one or more tunnels are established between a remote gateway device and a central gateway system. The central gateway system receives data traffic-to-tunnel information from the remote gateway device, and the central gateway system incorporates the data traffic-to-tunnel information in a data traffic-to-tunnel mapping. The data traffic-to-tunnel information comprises n-tuple of network flow information, network flow tags, application-to-tunnel binding information, or the like. The central gateway system receives first data traffic from the remote gateway and forwards the first data traffic to a server. Subsequently, the central gateway system receives second data traffic and forwards the first data traffic to the remote gateway device over one or more select tunnels selected from the established tunnels.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein relate to routing network data traffic using network tunnels. In some implementations, one or more tunnels are established between a remote gateway device and a central gateway device central gateway system. The remote gateway device can receive data traffic from one or more client devices and analyzed the data traffic. Based at least in part on the resulting analysis, the remote gateway device identified an application or an application type associated with the data traffic. The remote gateway device can select one or more select tunnels, from the one or more tunnels, based at least in part on the identification of the application or the application type associated with the data traffic. Eventually, the remote gateway device can route the data traffic to the central gateway system using the one or more select tunnels.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein relate to routing network data traffic using network tunnels. In some implementations, one or more tunnels are established between a remote gateway device and a central gateway device central gateway system. The remote gateway device can receive data traffic from one or more client devices and analyzed the data traffic. Based at least in part on the resulting analysis, the remote gateway device identified an application or an application type associated with the data traffic. The remote gateway device can select one or more select tunnels, from the one or more tunnels, based at least in part on the identification of the application or the application type associated with the data traffic. Eventually, the remote gateway device can route the data traffic to the central gateway system using the one or more select tunnels.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein relate to routing network data traffic using network tunnels. In some implementations, one or more tunnels are established between a remote gateway device and a central gateway system. The central gateway system receives data traffic-to-tunnel information from the remote gateway device, and the central gateway system incorporates the data traffic-to-tunnel information in a data traffic-to-tunnel mapping. The data traffic-to-tunnel information comprises n-tuple of network flow information, network flow tags, application-to-tunnel binding information, or the like. The central gateway system receives first data traffic from the remote gateway and forwards the first data traffic to a server. Subsequently, the central gateway system receives second data traffic and forwards the first data traffic to the remote gateway device over one or more select tunnels selected from the established tunnels.