Abstract: Methods and systems for executing tracking and monitoring manufacturing data of a battery are disclosed. One method includes: receiving, by a server system, sensing data of the battery from a sensing system; generating, by the server system, mapping data based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, identification data of the battery based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, monitoring data of the battery based on the sensing data, the identification data, and the mapping data; and generating, by the server system, display data for displaying a simulated electrode of the battery on a graphical user interface based on the monitoring data of the battery.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: A pressurizing channel includes a pair of pressurizing plates disposable on opposite sides of a secondary battery with the secondary battery interposed therebetween. Each pressurizing plate includes a body part and an exterior part connected to opposite ends of the body part, each exterior part including a tube inside that is expandable by hydraulic pressure. An apparatus for charging and discharging a secondary battery having a plurality of pressurizing channels is also provided.

Abstract: A pressurizing channel includes a pair of pressurized plates disposable on opposite sides of a secondary battery with the secondary battery interposed therebetween. Each pressurizing plate includes a body part formed with a material that has a first coefficient of thermal expansion; and an exterior part that connects to opposite ends of the body part and includes a thermal expansion part containing a material that has a second coefficient of thermal expansion, which is greater than the first coefficient of thermal expansion. An apparatus for charging and discharging a secondary battery having a plurality of pressurizing channels is also provided.

Abstract: A winding device includes a mandrel for winding the electrode laminate, the mandrel having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; a first rotation driver located at the first end of the mandrel to rotate the mandrel; and a second rotation driver located at the second end of the mandrel to rotate the mandrel.

Abstract: A method of preparing an electrode for an electrode assembly having a structure in which electrodes are laminated, including: (i) a process of coating an electrode mixture on at least one surface of a metal sheet so that n (n?2) electrode mixture coated layer lines are formed between non-coated portions parallel to a first direction; (ii) a process of rolling the metal sheet sequentially from a first electrode mixture coated layer line to an nth electrode mixture coated layer line using a rolling roller rotated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; (iii) a process of slitting the rolled metal sheet at least twice in the second direction to prepare electrode plate base materials having n electrode mixture coated layers formed thereon; and (iv) a process of cutting each of the electrode plate base materials in the first direction to obtain n single sheet electrodes.

Abstract: Proposed is a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating acne symptoms including a Sesamum indicum seed extract, a Quercus robur bark extract and a Houttuynia cordata extract as active ingredients, and at least one natural substance of a Cirsium japonicum extract and Thuja orientalis as an additional active ingredient. The composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating acne symptoms contains, as active ingredients, natural extracts having the effects of prevention, amelioration or treatment of acne by exhibiting high antibacterial activity against C. acnes, which is a strain causative of acne.

Abstract: Proposed is a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating acne symptoms including a Sesamum indicum seed extract, a Quercus robur bark extract and a Houttuynia cordata extract as active ingredients, and at least one natural substance of a Cirsium japonicum extract and Thuja orientalis as an additional active ingredient. The composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating acne symptoms contains, as active ingredients, natural extracts having the effects of prevention, amelioration or treatment of acne by exhibiting high antibacterial activity against C. acnes, which is a strain causative of acne.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery by using a single process to notch and cut a unit electrode from an electrode sheet. The method for manufacturing electrodes for a secondary battery includes supplying an electrode sheet in a moving direction (MD), wherein the electrode sheet has a plurality of coated portions and uncoated portions alternately arranged along the MD, wherein each coated portion has an electrode active material, and each uncoated portion does not have an electrode active material; and cutting the uncoated portions to form the plurality of unit electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery by using a single process to notch and cut a unit electrode from an electrode sheet. The method for manufacturing electrodes for a secondary battery includes supplying an electrode sheet in a moving direction (MD), wherein the electrode sheet has a plurality of coated portions and uncoated portions alternately arranged along the MD, wherein each coated portion has an electrode active material, and each uncoated portion does not have an electrode active material; and cutting the uncoated portions to form the plurality of unit electrodes.

Abstract: A method of preparing an electrode for an electrode assembly having a structure in which electrodes are laminated, including: (i) a process of coating an electrode mixture on at least one surface of a metal sheet so that n (n?2) electrode mixture coated layer lines are formed between non-coated portions parallel to a first direction; (ii) a process of rolling the metal sheet sequentially from a first electrode mixture coated layer line to an nth electrode mixture coated layer line using a rolling roller rotated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; (iii) a process of slitting the rolled metal sheet at least twice in the second direction to prepare electrode plate base materials having n electrode mixture coated layers formed thereon; and (iv) a process of cutting each of the electrode plate base materials in the first direction to obtain n single sheet electrodes.

Abstract: A gas comprising hydrogen is supplied to a plasma source. Plasma comprising hydrogen plasma particles is generated from the gas. A passivation layer is deposited on a first mask layer on a second mask layer over a substrate using the hydrogen plasma particles.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is proposed for etching a boron dope hardmask layer. The method includes flowing a process gas comprising at least CH4 into a processing chamber. Forming a plasma in the process chamber from the process gas and etching the boron doped hardmask layer in the presence of the plasma. In other embodiments, the process gas utilized to etch the boron doped hardmask layer includes CH4, Cl2, SF6 and O2.

Abstract: A gas comprising hydrogen is supplied to a plasma source. Plasma comprising hydrogen plasma particles is generated from the gas. A passivation layer is deposited on a first mask layer on a second mask layer over a substrate using the hydrogen plasma particles.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is proposed for etching a boron dope hardmask layer. The method includes flowing a process gas comprising at least CH4 into a processing chamber. Forming a plasma in the process chamber from the process gas and etching the boron doped hardmask layer in the presence of the plasma. In other embodiments, the process gas utilized to etch the boron doped hardmask layer includes CH4, Cl2, SF6 and O2.

Abstract: Methods for performing post etch treatments on silicon surfaces etched using halogen chemistry are provided. The methods may be performed in-situ a chamber in which the silicon surfaces where etch, ex-situ the chamber, or in a hybrid process that combines both in-situ and ex-situ post etch treatment processes. In one embodiment the post etch treatment process includes exposing a substrate having a silicon surface etched using halogen chemistry to a gas mixture comprising CxHy and oxygen, wherein x and y are integers, forming a plasma from the gas mixture, binding halogen residues with species comprising the plasma to form non-volatile halogen containing elements, and pumping the non-volatile halogen containing elements from a chamber containing the substrate.