Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing sequence to sequence (Seq2Seq) speech recognition training performed by at least one processor. The method includes acquiring a training set comprising a plurality of pairs of input data and target data corresponding to the input data, encoding the input data into a sequence of hidden states, performing a connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model training based on the sequence of hidden states, performing an attention model training based on the sequence of hidden states, and decoding the sequence of hidden states to generate target labels by independently performing the CTC model training and the attention model training.

Abstract: The invention includes a system and method for obtaining high-resolution 3D images of objects. The system includes three cameras and three light sources that have different wavelengths (e.g. a red light source, a blue light source and a green light source). Each camera simultaneously captures a color image of the object. A processor separates each of the red light images, the blue light images and the green light images into separate monochrome images using each of the red light source, blue light source and green light source. The quality of the images are not subject to limited resolution of conventional RBG images. Because three different wavelengths of light are used, the surface can be accurately imaged, regardless of its characteristics (e.g. reflectivity and transparency). The system is well suited for industrial uses that require a high volume of objects, particularly those of mixed material, to be rapidly inspected for defects as small as a few microns.

Abstract: A combined bio-artificial liver support system, includes branch tubes that are connected in sequence: a blood input branch tube, an upstream tail end, a first plasma separation branch tube comprising at least a first plasma separator, a non-biological purification branch tube comprising at least a plasma perfusion device and a bilirubin adsorber, a biological purification branch tube comprising at least a hepatocyte culture cartridge assembly, and a plasma return branch tube, a downstream tail end of which is set as a blood output end.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes maintaining contextual information from a first dialog session, wherein the contextual information comprises identifiers of entities and slots, receiving a user request during the first dialog session, determining a context carryover is required for an agent to execute a task associated with the user request, determining a first subset of the identifiers of the entities and a second subset of the slots of the contextual information from the first dialog session are shareable with the agent based on the agent and first resources of the identifiers of the entities and second resources of the slots, and executing the task by the agent based on the first subset of the identifiers of the entities and the second subset of the slots of the shareable contextual information.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrosurgical generator and an electrosurgical system with variable frequency output. The electrosurgical system with variable frequency output comprises: high frequency electrosurgical instruments and an ultrasonic surgical instrument and the electrosurgical generator, wherein the high frequency electrosurgical instruments and the ultrasonic surgical instrument share one energy output interface or respectively use different energy output interfaces. An energy switching system is further arranged in the electrosurgical generator, can switch an output energy type at any time according to needs, so as to avoid frequent changes of the surgical instruments.

Abstract: A heat dissipation housing includes an outer casing and the heat conduction block. The heat dissipation housing includes a thickness portion and at least one first tenon extending towards the inner direction of the outer casing from the inner surface of the thickness portion. Heat conduction block includes a base and at least one second tenon extending towards the outer direction of the outer casing from the base. The first tenon and the second tenon are combined, such that the first tenon, the second tenon, and the base together form a column extending towards the inner direction of the outer casing from the inner surface of the thickness portion. The outer casing and the heat conduction block both have a thermal conductivity greater than 0.5 W/m-k.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving one or more inputs associated with proactive triggers associated with a first user, determining whether the first user is eligible to receive proactive suggestions based on one or more proactive policies, generating one or more proactive suggestions based on the one or more inputs and user context data associated with the first user, selecting one or more of the proactive suggestions based on task history data associated with the first user, and sending instructions for presenting proactive content to the first user to a client system associated the first user, wherein the proactive content comprises the selected proactive suggestions.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for measuring a working current of a circuit module. An exemplary circuit for measuring a working current of a circuit module includes a capacitor. The capacitor supplies a voltage to the circuit module using a voltage on the two terminals of the capacitor. The circuit also includes a voltage measuring module. The voltage measuring module measures a voltage change amount on the two terminals of the capacitor in an unit time. The working current of the circuit module is determined by the circuit according to the voltage change amount on the two terminals of the capacitor in the unit time and a capacitance of the capacitor.

Abstract: A combined bio-artificial liver support system, includes branch tubes that are connected in sequence: a blood input branch tube, an upstream tail end, a first plasma separation branch tube comprising at least a first plasma separator, a non-biological purification branch tube comprising at least a plasma perfusion device and a bilirubin adsorber, a biological purification branch tube comprising at least a hepatocyte culture cartridge assembly, and a plasma return branch tube, a downstream tail end of which is set as a blood output end.

Abstract: A heat dissipation housing includes an outer casing and the heat conduction block. The heat dissipation housing includes a thickness portion and at least one first tenon extending towards the inner direction of the outer casing from the inner surface of the thickness portion. Heat conduction block includes a base and at least one second tenon extending towards the outer direction of the outer casing from the base. The first tenon and the second tenon are combined, such that the first tenon, the second tenon, and the base together form a column extending towards the inner direction of the outer casing from the inner surface of the thickness portion. The outer casing and the heat conduction block both have a thermal conductivity greater than 0.5 W/m-k.

Abstract: A bandgap reference circuit and method of using the same are provided. The bandgap reference circuit includes a startup component; an output component; and a bandgap core component coupled there-between. The bandgap core component includes a reference point having a voltage associated with an output signal of the output component. A controller is configured for controlling the bandgap core component and the output component to switch between a low power consumption mode and a normal operation mode based on the voltage at the reference point. When the bandgap core component and the output component operate in the normal operation mode, the bandgap reference circuit outputs a stable voltage and has a first power consumption. When the bandgap core component and the output component operate in the low power consumption mode, the bandgap reference circuit has a second power consumption less than the first power consumption.

Abstract: A power supply circuit, its generating and control methods are presented, relating to smart wearable devices. The power supply circuit comprises a Bandgap voltage reference, a real-time detection and control circuit, and a substitute voltage source. The real-time detection and control circuit is connected to the Bandgap voltage reference and the substitute voltage source, and adjusts an output voltage of the substitute voltage source to match an output voltage of the Bandgap voltage reference. After these output voltages are equal, the output voltage of the power supply circuit is provided by the substitute voltage source, and the Bandgap voltage reference can be disconnected from the circuit. This circuit can lower the power consumption of the Bandgap voltage reference without affecting the stability of the voltage output.

Abstract: A power supply circuit, its generating and control methods are presented, relating to smart wearable devices. The power supply circuit comprises a Bandgap voltage reference, a real-time detection and control circuit, and a substitute voltage source. The real-time detection and control circuit is connected to the Bandgap voltage reference and the substitute voltage source, and adjusts an output voltage of the substitute voltage source to match an output voltage of the Bandgap voltage reference. After these output voltages are equal, the output voltage of the power supply circuit is provided by the substitute voltage source, and the Bandgap voltage reference can be disconnected from the circuit. This circuit can lower the power consumption of the Bandgap voltage reference without affecting the stability of the voltage output.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for measuring a working current of a circuit module. An exemplary circuit for measuring a working current of a circuit module includes a capacitor. The capacitor supplies a voltage to the circuit module using a voltage on the two terminals of the capacitor. The circuit also includes a voltage measuring module. The voltage measuring module measures a voltage change amount on the two terminals of the capacitor in an unit time. The working current of the circuit module is determined by the circuit according to the voltage change amount on the two terminals of the capacitor in the unit time and a capacitance of the capacitor.

Abstract: A bandgap reference circuit and method of using the same are provided. The bandgap reference circuit includes a startup component; an output component; and a bandgap core component coupled there-between. The bandgap core component includes a reference point having a voltage associated with an output signal of the output component. A controller is configured for controlling the bandgap core component and the output component to switch between a low power consumption mode and a normal operation mode based on the voltage at the reference point. When the bandgap core component and the output component operate in the normal operation mode, the bandgap reference circuit outputs a stable voltage and has a first power consumption. When the bandgap core component and the output component operate in the low power consumption mode, the bandgap reference circuit has a second power consumption less than the first power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a removable hard-disk structure without screws at least comprising a housing, a first elastic arm, a second elastic arm and a removable component. The housing having a placing space is connected to an opening end to enable the hard disk be placed into the placing space, and a door plate is further installed at the opening end to avoid the hard disk departing from the housing. The first and the second elastic arms are installed at the top surface and two side surfaces respectively, and these elastic arms are cantilever type and extend a pressing end into the placing space, which holds and presses the hard disk, and the hard disk is correctly being placed into the placing space. The removable component has a connecting end which is connected into the placing space, as the hard disk is placed in the placing space, the removable component fits the hard disk, and thus the hard disk can be easily removed by applying force on the removable end of the removable component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a removable hard-disk structure without screws at least comprising a housing, a first elastic arm, a second elastic arm and a removable component. The housing having a placing space is connected to an opening end to enable the hard disk be placed into the placing space, and a door plate is further installed at the opening end to avoid the hard disk departing from the housing. The first and the second elastic arms are installed at the top surface and two side surfaces respectively, and these elastic arms are cantilever type and extend a pressing end into the placing space, which holds and presses the hard disk, and the hard disk is correctly being placed into the placing space. The removable component has a connecting end which is connected into the placing space, as the hard disk is placed in the placing space, the removable component fits the hard disk, and thus the hard disk can be easily removed by applying force on the removable end of the removable component.

Abstract: An electronic device with airflow field is disclosed, which comprises a housing, several heat sources, a plurality of openings, an air inlet and an air outlet module. By the use of sealed structure of electronic device, the airflow field can be formed inside the housing to direct the airflow for passing through the surface and bottom of each heat source, for the purpose of taking the heat away from the heat sources and promoting the efficiency of heat dissipating greatly. The axial direction of the fan is vertical to the supporting body for forming a sealed space with a local high pressure. It can raise the flow rate and lower the noise of the wind shear from turbulent flow.