Abstract: An image sensor module is provided. The image sensor module includes a printed circuit board (PCB), an image sensor chip disposed on a first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB, and an image signal processing chip disposed on the first plane of the PCB and electrically connected to the PCB. An aspect ratio of the image signal processing chip is at least two times greater than an aspect ratio of the image sensor chip. A minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image sensor chip is at least 1.5 times greater than a minimum feature size of a metal line implemented in the image signal processing chip.

Abstract: A laparoscopic surgical instrument includes a shaft and a head having a distal end to which a variety of surgical instruments are attached. The laparoscopic surgical instrument also includes a flexible joint installed between the shaft and the head; a longitudinal-driving unit including a longitudinal-driving wire connected with both longitudinal ends of the head and a longitudinal-driving roller turning the longitudinal-driving wire and a transverse-driving unit including a transverse-driving wire connected with both transverse ends of the head and a transverse-driving roller turning the transverse-driving wire. The longitudinal-driving unit turns the flexible joint in the longitudinal direction, the transverse-driving unit turns the flexible joint in the transverse direction, and the shaft has a small diameter.

Abstract: An array antenna system including: a base frame; a plurality of antenna elements which is arranged on the base frame; a driving unit which provides a driving power to each of the plurality of antenna elements when the plurality of antenna elements is moved or transformed on the base frame; a sensor unit which senses a change of a radio wave environment; and a control unit which transmits a driving signal to the driving unit according to a change of the radio wave environment, the change of the radio wave environment being sensed by the sensor unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna with an extended electrical length, including radiators (110, 210, 310), (410 and 510) having S-shaped or spiral-shaped cells (112, 212, 312 and 512). The cells (112, 212, 312 and 512) are formed on the front surface of the boards (120, 220, 320, 420 and 520), and two or more of the cells are connected in series by connectors (114, 214 and 314) formed on the rear surface of the board. Furthermore, the antenna includes a ground stub (150) and a parasitic element (160) electromagnetically coupled to the radiators (110, 210, 310, 410 and 510), and has a good radiation characteristic. Furthermore, the antenna can include the cells (112, 212, 312 and 512) of different sizes and can thus have a multi-band characteristic.