Abstract: A fluid driving device includes a vibration unit, a signal transmission layer, a piezoelectric element, and a plane unit. The signal transmission layer includes a first conductive zone and a second conductive zone. The piezoelectric element includes a first electrode and a second electrode electrically isolated from each other. The first electrode of the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the first conductive zone of the signal transmission layer, and the second electrode of the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the second conductive zone of the signal transmission layer. The plane unit has at least one hole. The signal transmission layer, the piezoelectric element, and the plane unit are located at one side of the vibration unit and sequentially stacked with each other.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for minting payment loan tokens to conduct digital loan transactions within a blockchain-based digital loan payment network. The payment loan tokens are pegged to fiat currency or digital currency. The computing system is a node in the blockchain-based digital loan payment network. A number of payment loan tokens to be provided to a borrower can be determined based on a digital loan transaction. The borrower is a network participant associated with the blockchain-based digital loan payment network. The number of payment loan tokens can be provided for deposit in a digital wallet associated with the borrower based on the digital loan transaction. Payees that receive payment loan tokens from the borrower can redeem the payment loan tokens as fiat or digital currency. A data record that represents the digital loan transaction can be generated. The data record is posted to a blockchain associated with the blockchain-based digital loan payment network.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method of manufacturing the display substrate, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels, a gate driving circuit, a plurality of input contact pads, a plurality of output contact pads and a contact pad insulating layer. Surfaces of the input contact pads away from the base substrate and surfaces of the output contact pads away from the base substrate are exposed from the contact pad insulating layer. The contact pad insulating layer includes a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. Edges of the input contact pads and edges of the output contact pads are covered by the first portion. The second portion is located in the region between the input contact pads and the output contact pads.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one group of contact pads, and a first insulation layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bonding region located at one side of the display region. At least one group of contact pads includes a plurality of contact pads, at least one of the plurality of contact pads includes a first contact pad metal layer and a second contact pad metal layer, the second contact pad metal layer covers an edge of the first contact pad metal layer. The first insulation layer is located in gaps between the plurality of contact pads and covers edges of the plurality of contact pads, and is configured to expose surfaces of the plurality of contact pads facing away from the base substrate.

Abstract: A single-inductor multiple output (SIMO) switched-power DC-DC converter for a class-D amplifier provides outputs that are symmetric about a common-mode input voltage of the amplifier, while remaining asymmetric about a return terminal of the amplifier and switching converter. The DC-DC converter includes an inductive element, a switching circuit that energizes the inductive element from an input source, and a control circuit that controls the switching circuit. The control circuit may have multiple switching modes, and in one of the multiple switching modes, the switching circuit may couple the inductive element between outputs of the converter so that stored energy produces a differential change between the voltages of the outputs. The control circuit may implement a first control loop that maintains a common mode voltage of the pair of outputs at a predetermined voltage independent of the individual voltages of the pair of outputs.

Abstract: A fluid driving system includes a vibration unit, a piezoelectric element, a signal transmission layer, a plane unit, and a protrusion. The piezoelectric element includes a first electrode and a second electrode electrically isolated from each other. The signal transmission layer includes a first conductive zone and a second conductive zone. The first electrode of the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the first conductive zone of the signal transmission layer, and the second electrode of the piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the second conductive zone of the signal transmission layer. The plane unit has at least one hole. The piezoelectric element, the signal transmission layer, and the plane unit are located at one side of the vibration unit. The protrusion is located between the vibration unit and the plane unit, and the protrusion corresponds to and protrudes toward the at least one hole.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device.

Abstract: A touch substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are provided. The touch substrate includes: a base substrate; a plurality of first electrodes including body segments arranged in an electrode pattern layer; a plurality of second electrodes including body segments arranged in the electrode pattern layer, wherein the first electrodes and the second electrodes intersect at intersection areas on the touch substrate; and an insulating layer arranged on a side of the electrode pattern layer away from the base substrate and provided with first via holes and second via holes; wherein each first electrode includes a first conductive bridge, each second electrode includes a second conductive bridge, and in an intersection area, two adjacent body segments of a first electrode are electrically connected through the first conductive bridge, and/or two adjacent body segments of a second electrode are electrically connected through the second conductive bridge.

Abstract: A touch substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a touch display substrate and a touch display device are provided. The touch substrate includes: a touch structure, a first ground line, and at least one second ground line. The touch structure includes a sensor pattern and a touch line, the sensor pattern includes a plurality of first sensor patterns and a plurality of second sensor patterns, and the touch line includes a plurality of first touch lines and a plurality of second touch lines, the first sensor patterns is connected with the first touch line, and the second sensor pattern is connected with the second touch line. The first ground line is located at a periphery of the touch structure. The at least one second ground line is located at a side of the first ground line facing away from the touch structure.

Abstract: A receiving structure providing real-time information as to the materials constituting its contents includes a box body, a first side plate, and a second side plate. The box body, the first side plate, and the second side plate forming a receiving space, and the receiving space receives materials. A discharge port is formed between the second side plate and the first side plate, the discharge port is in communication with the receiving space, and the discharge port is configured to take out the material. A material checking unit is provided on the first side plate, the material checking unit detects and enables real time identification of the materials in the receiving structure.

Abstract: A touch substrate and a touch display device are provided. The touch substrate includes a touch region and a notch region, a first notch touch electrode extending to the notch region, the touch substrate further includes a touch-driving connection line connected to the first notch touch electrode, the plurality of second touch electrodes includes at least one second disconnection touch electrode, each of the at least one second disconnection touch electrode includes a first sub portion and a second sub portion, the touch substrate further includes a bridge line and a shielding line, the bridge line connects the first sub portion and the second sub portion, an orthographic projection of at least a part of the shielding line on the base substrate is between an orthographic projection of the bridge line on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of the touch-driving connection line on the base substrate.

Abstract: A touch substrate and a touch display device are provided. The touch substrate includes a rounded-corner region, a touch-driving connection line connected with each first rounded-corner touch electrode, and a touch-sensing connection line connected with each second rounded-corner touch electrode, the touch-sensing connection line includes a first U-shaped bent portion and a first extension portion extending in a second direction, the first U-shaped bent portion includes a first bent portion, a second bent portion, and a first connection portion, the first bent portion is electrically connected with the second rounded-corner touch electrode, the second bent portion is connected with the first extension portion, and the first connection portion connects the first bent portion with the second bent portion, the first connection portion and the touch-driving connection line are arranged in different layers.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and an alignment method are provided. The display panel includes a display substrate and a cover plate connected through an optical adhesive layer. The display substrate includes a plurality of light emitting elements, a pixel defining layer, and an encapsulation layer; the encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic encapsulation layer, a first organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer; the display panel includes a display region and a frame region including a cutting region and a dam glue region where a dam glue is located; at least one of the plurality of cover plate alignment marks is between the dam glue and the display region and is overlapped with the second inorganic encapsulation layer, and at least one of the plurality of cover plate alignment marks is between the dam glue and the cutting region.

Abstract: Provided herein are anti-FGL2 monoclonal antibodies. Further provided herein are methods to reverse suppressive immune mechanisms, such as for the treatment of cancer or infectious diseases.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels at least one group of contact pads, and a first insulation layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bonding region located at one side of the display region. The least one group of contact pads includes a plurality of contact pads, at least one of the plurality of contact pads includes a first contact pad metal layer and a second contact pad metal layer, the second contact pad metal layer covers an edge of the first contact pad metal layer. The first insulation layer is located in gaps between the plurality of contact pads and covers edges of the plurality of contact pads, and is configured to expose surfaces of the plurality of contact pads facing away from the base substrate.

Abstract: An interface protection circuit and a device interface are disclosed. The interface protection circuit includes a capacitor and a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) transistor. A first end of the capacitor is connected to a connection port, a second end of the capacitor is connected to a first end of the TVS transistor and an interface chip, and a second end of the TVS transistor is grounded.

Abstract: A touch control structure is provided. The touch control structure includes a plurality of touch electrodes in a touch control area and a plurality of touch signal lines in a peripheral area. A respective one of the plurality of touch signal lines comprises a double-layer structure in a double-layer region and a single-layer structure in a single-layer region. The double-layer region and the single-layer region are in a first sub-area of the peripheral area where the plurality of touch signal lines connect to an integrated circuit. A plurality of adjacent double-laver structures in the double-layer region are respectively connected to a plurality of adjacent single-layer structures in the single-layer region. At least two of the plurality of adjacent single-layer structures are respectively in a first layer and a second layer. The touch control structure further comprises a touch insulating layer between the first layer and the second layer.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display panel, the display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of data wirings located on the base substrate. The plurality of data wirings includes a first data wiring, a second data wiring and a third data wiring that are periodically arranged. The first data wiring is located in a first conductor layer. The second data wiring is located in a second conductor layer. The third data wiring is located in a third conductor layer. An orthographic projection of a part of at least one first data wiring on the base substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of a part of at least one third data wiring on the base substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-invasive near-infrared light-controlled nanomaterial for the treatment of diabetes and use of an upconversion fluorescent nanomaterial in the preparation of a tool for the treatment of diabetes, wherein the upconversion fluorescent nanomaterial includes an inorganic nanomaterial doped with rare earth elements, and a layer of water-soluble polymer and molecules targeting liver cells, which is on the surface of the nanomaterial. In the treatment of diabetes, there is no need to surgically implant invasive optical fibers in animals, and the upconversion nanomaterial in an organism is excited by near-infrared light with high tissue penetrability. The upconversion material converts the light of near-infrared band into visible light, to activate light-sensitive proteins.

Abstract: An electrical layer subnetwork connection protection includes determining, by a network device including a processor, signal status information based on a power of an obtained optical signal. The signal status information is used to indicate a state of a subnetwork connection carrying the optical signal. The method also includes filtering, by the network device, the signal status information based on a preset first threshold. The first threshold indicates a minimum duration in which the optical signal is in a valid state. The method further includes determining, by the network device based on the filtered signal status information, whether to switch a currently used first clock to a second clock different from the clock. The first clock or the second clock is used to initialize connection monitoring information in response to the determination of whether to switch the currently used first clock to the second clock.