Abstract: A delayed fluorescence material in accordance with the present disclosure may comprise a compound having a molecular structure including an electron donor unit and an electron acceptor unit coupled to the electron donor unit, wherein the electron donor unit includes an acridine furan derivative formed by acridine being bonded to dibenzofuran. The delayed fluorescence material may allow high structural and thermal stabilities and improved quantum efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch screen liquid crystal display device (LCD) that includes a first substrate that includes a plurality of pixels defined by crossings of gate lines and data lines, each pixel including a thin film transistor; a second substrate that includes a color filter and a black matrix; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of gap column spacers on the second substrate and contacting the first substrate; a press column spacer on the second substrate and spaced apart from the first substrate; and a third substrate attached to the second substrate, wherein the plurality of gap column spacers have a density of 0.05% to 0.11% with respect to a display region of the first substrate.

Abstract: A sidewall light emitting ultraviolet light emitting diode and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed. A light emitting structure is formed in an active region recessed from a substrate surface, and the light emitting structure is formed by growth in a direction parallel to the surface of the substrate. Also, a reflective metal layer is formed above or below the light emitting structure such that ultraviolet light can be released in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction which is the growth direction of the light emitting structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a delayed fluorescence-quantum dot (QD) electroluminescent diode, the delayed fluorescence-quantum dot electroluminescent diode includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer located between the anode and the cathode, and the light emitting layer includes a QD and a delayed fluorescence material which supplies energy to the QD.

Abstract: A delayed fluorescence material in accordance with the present disclosure may comprise a compound having a molecular structure including an electron donor unit and an electron acceptor unit coupled to the electron donor unit, wherein the electron donor unit includes an acridine furan derivative formed by acridine being bonded to dibenzofuran. The delayed fluorescence material may allow high structural and thermal stabilities and improved quantum efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including gate lines extending on a substrate; data lines crossing the gate lines to define a plurality of pixels; a thin film transistor in each pixel; and a liquid crystal capacitor in each pixel region, an electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor is connected to the thin film transistor, wherein the thin film transistors of a (2a?1)th pixel and a (2a)th pixel in a (2b)th pixel column share a (2a)th gate line, and the thin film transistors in a (2a)th pixel and a (2a+1)th pixel in a (2b+1)th pixel column share a (2b+1)th gate line, and wherein each of a and b is a positive integer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for fabricating organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a vertical compositionally graded organic active layer. The processes use either a single-stamp or double-stamp printing technique to transfer the vertical compositionally graded organic active layer from a starting substrate to a device layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device is disclosed. The organic light emitting device includes a first light emitting part between an anode and a cathode, the first light emitting layer having a hole injection layer, a first hole transport layer, and a first light emitting layer; a second light emitting part over the first light emitting part, the second light emitting part having a second hole transport layer and a second light emitting layer; and a first charge generation layer between the first light emitting part and the second light emitting part, the first charge generation layer having a P-type charge generation layer, wherein at least one among the hole injection layer, the first hole transport layer, the second hole transport layer, and the P-type charge generation layer includes a carbonitrile compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbazole-based phosphine oxide compound, and an organic electroluminescent device including the same. According to the present invention, provided are a compound for an organic electroluminescent device which can improve the thermal stability and efficiency characteristics which are unstable and low, respectively, corresponding to problems of known compounds for organic electroluminescent devices, and particularly, can implement excellent efficiency characteristics in a pure blue phosphorescent device, by using the carbazole-based phosphine oxide compound of the compound for the organic electroluminescent device, and the organic electroluminescent device. According to one aspect of the present invention, the carbazole-based phosphine oxide compound of the compound for the organic electroluminescent device is provided, and the organic electroluminescent device containing the same which can implement thermal stability and high efficiency characteristics is also provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method for testing pixels of the LCD device are disclosed, in which pixels adjacent to each other vertically are arranged in a display area to share a gate line and an auto probe test pattern of the pixels is arranged in a non-display area. The LCD device comprises a plurality of pixels arranged in a display area; and a test pattern arranged in a non-display area, for supplying a test signal to each of the plurality of pixels, wherein two pixels, which are adjacent to each other vertically, among the plurality of pixels, share a single gate line and receive data voltages from different data lines different from each other, and the test pattern includes at least one data shorting bar and at least one switching unit to supply the test signal to each of the plurality of pixels per color.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch screen liquid crystal display device (LCD) that includes a first substrate that includes a plurality of pixels defined by crossings of gate lines and data lines, each pixel including a thin film transistor; a second substrate that includes a color filter and a black matrix; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of gap column spacers on the second substrate and contacting the first substrate; a press column spacer on the second substrate and spaced apart from the first substrate; and a third substrate attached to the second substrate, wherein the plurality of gap column spacers have a density of 0.05% to 0.11% with respect to a display region of the first substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices comprising two electrodes in superposed relation, a photoactive region located between the two electrodes, wherein the photoactive region comprises a donor mixture and an organic acceptor material, the donor mixture comprising at least one organic polymer donor material and at least one squaraine donor. Methods of fabricating the organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a highly efficient carbazole-based compound and to an organic electroluminescence device including the same. According to the present invention, provided are a compound for an organic electroluminescence device and an organic electroluminescence device including the compound, in which a carbazole-based phosphine oxide compound, which is a compound intended for an organic electroluminescence device, is employed to overcome the problems of conventional compounds for organic electroluminescence devices, i.e. those of instable thermal stability and low efficiency, and particularly, the compound of the present invention exhibits superior efficiency in pure-blue phosphorescent devices.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for preparing the surface of a metal substrate. The present disclosure also relates to an organic photovoltaic device including a metal substrate made by such method. Also disclosed herein is an inverted photosensitive device including a stainless steel foil reflective electrode, an organic donor-acceptor heterojunction over the reflective electrode, and a transparent electrode over the donor-acceptor heterojunction.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device is provided. The organic light-emitting device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The device further comprises of a phosphorescent dopant and a phosphorescent host that includes at least two hole transport materials. The mixed phosphorescent host materials increase energy transfer efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency and lifespan of the resulting organic light-emitting device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including gate lines extending on a substrate; data lines crossing the gate lines to define a plurality of pixels; a thin film transistor in each pixel; and a liquid crystal capacitor in each pixel region, an electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor is connected to the thin film transistor, wherein the thin film transistors of a (2a?1)th pixel and a (2a)th pixel in a (2b)th pixel column share a (2a)th gate line, and the thin film transistors in a (2a)th pixel and a (2a+1)th pixel in a (2b+1)th pixel column share a (2b+1)th gate line, and wherein each of a and b is a positive integer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a highly efficient carbazole-based compound and to an organic electroluminescence device including the same. According to the present invention, provided are a compound for an organic electroluminescence device and an organic electroluminescence device including the compound, in which a carbazole-based phosphine oxide compound, which is a compound intended for an organic electroluminescence device, is employed to overcome the problems of conventional compounds for organic electroluminescence devices, i.e. those of instable thermal stability and low efficiency, and particularly, the compound of the present invention exhibits superior efficiency in pure-blue phosphorescent devices.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for preparing the surface of a metal substrate. The present disclosure also relates to an organic photovoltaic device comprising a metal substrate made by such method. Also disclosed herein is an inverted photosensitive device comprising a reflective electrode comprising stainless steel foil, an organic donor-acceptor heterojunction over the reflective electrode, and a transparent electrode over the donor-acceptor heterojunction.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting display device that can display a full color image by forming a simple structure of light-emitting layers and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate; a first electrode layer formed on the substrate; a second electrode layer which is formed above the first electrode layer and faces the first electrode layer; and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises first and second light-emitting layers respectively corresponding to first and second pixels having different colors from each other, and the first light-emitting layer is commonly formed in the first and second pixels, and the second light-emitting layer is formed in the second pixel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate including gate and data line on a first substrate to define first and second sub-pixel regions and a thin film transistor in each of the first and second sub-pixel regions; a color filter substrate including a color filter layer including first and second color filters corresponding to the first and second sub-pixel regions, respectively, a portion of the first color filter overlapping a portion of the second color filter over the data line; and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.