Abstract: The present invention relates to a Myoviridae bacteriophage ESC-COP-7 (accession number KCTC 13130BP) isolated from nature, and a method for preventing and treating infections from pathogenic Escherichia coli by means of a composition containing the Myoviridae bacteriophage ESC-COP-7 as an active ingredient, the Myoviridae bacteriophage ESC-COP-7 being characterized by having the capability to specifically kill Escherichia coli, and genome expressed by the SEQ ID 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a reference signal in a wireless communication system. In the method, in order to dynamically switch an uplink (UL) Demodulation-Reference Signal (DM-RS) according to the communication environment, such as CoMP and MU-MIMO, a parameter set for generation of a reference signal sequence is configured to include a Virtual Cell Identifier (VCID) parameter configured by information of a total of 9 bits and a cyclic shift hopping initial value parameter cinitCSH, which is 9-bit information representing one integer value among 510 integer values. Therefore, it may be possible to achieve dynamic transmission or reception of a reference signal and channel estimation through the dynamic transmission or reception of the reference signal even when the communication environment dynamically changes as in a Cooperative Multiple Point transmission and reception (CoMP) scenario.

Abstract: A content display method of a user terminal device including a bended touch screen divided into a main area and a sub area, includes displaying, on the main area, a first main content provided by a first application, and displaying, on the sub area, a first sub content associated with the first main content, receiving a user gesture input on the main area, and in response to receiving the user gesture, displaying, on the main area, a second main content provided by a second application, and displaying, on the sub area, a second sub content associated with the second main content.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a displaying method thereof are provided.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for transmitting and receiving a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) are provided. A base station may perform a first scrambling process on PBCHs in a time period before a channel coding, and perform a second scrambling process after the channel coding. PHCH payloads and PBCH DMRS may provide information bits to be used in the scrambling processes. A wireless user device may receive one or more PBCHs transmitted from the base station.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for receiving a reference signal. A wireless user device may determine, based on a synchronization signal (SS) block index and based on an index associated with a time interval, an initialization value associated with a reference signal for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). The wireless user device may receive, based on the initialization value and based on a frequency domain shift value, the reference signal via at least one resource element (RE). The reference signal may be mapped, based on the frequency domain shift value, to the at least one RE. The wireless user device may receive the PBCH.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a refrigerator including a latch device configured to couple or separate the second door to or from the first door, wherein the latch device includes a fixing member disposed on the first door, a locking member provided on the second door to be coupled or separated from the fixing member, and an input member provided on the second door to be rotatable in the left and right directions, and wherein the locking member rotates in a direction of being separated from the fixing member when the input member rotates in the left direction, and the locking member rotates in the direction of being separated from the fixing member when the input member rotates in the right direction.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization signal for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. With respect to a D2D synchronization source to transmit a synchronization signal for D2D communication, the method includes: generating a D2D Synchronization Signal (D2DSS); and transmitting, by a synchronization source, the D2DSS to a D2D reception (Rx) UE, wherein the D2DSS includes a Primary D2D Synchronization Signal (PD2DSS) generated based on information associated with the synchronization source.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. In the array substrate, each of the pixel units includes a first pixel region and a second pixel region. The array substrate includes an alignment film located on the base substrate, a plurality of first electrode strips located in the first pixel region, and a plurality of second electrode strips located in the second pixel region. The alignment film has a first alignment direction and a second alignment direction. An extension direction of the first electrode strip and the first alignment direction have a first included angle, an extension direction of the second electrode strip and the second alignment direction have a second included angle, and the first included angle is less than the second included angle.

Abstract: In a method of forming a contact plug in a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the contact plug may be formed in a process chamber of a substrate-processing apparatus. The process chamber may have a process space. The process chamber may include a substrate supporter placed in a lower region of the process space to support a semiconductor substrate, and a gas injector placed in an upper region of the process space to inject a gas to the semiconductor substrate. An insulating interlayer having a contact hole may be formed on the semiconductor substrate loaded into the process space. A nucleation layer may be formed on an inner surface of the contact hole and an upper surface of the insulating interlayer. A semi-bulk layer may be formed on the nucleation layer in a lower region of the contact hole. An inhibiting layer may be formed on the semi-bulk layer and the exposed nucleation layer. A main-bulk layer may be formed on the semi-bulk layer to fill the contact hole with the main-bulk layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for constructing big data on unstructured cyber threat information. The method may include collecting unstructured cyber threat information, structuring the collected unstructured cyber threat information based on a previously trained AI model, and constructing big data from the structured cyber threat information.

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a body; at least one sensor that is exposed to an outside of the body and configured to sense a user input for controlling driving of the body; a controller configured to generate at least one control command for driving of the body according to the sensed user input; and a motor that is configured to generate a driving force for driving the body according to the generated at least one control command.

Abstract: Provided is a synchronization method and apparatus in a wireless communication system. A synchronization method according to an aspect of the present disclosure may include: receiving a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal; determining a priority order of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal; and performing synchronization based on a synchronization signal having a higher priority between the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Siphoviridae bacteriophage Lac-GAP-3 (Accession Number KCTC 12816BP) having the ability to specifically kill Lactococcus garvieae bacteria and a genome represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and isolated from nature, and a method for prevention and treatment of Lactococcus garvieae bacterial infection by using a composition containing the same bacteriophage as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a scene meta information generating apparatus including: a subtitle information generating unit configured to detect a plurality of unit subtitles based on a subtitle file related to image contents and correct the plurality of unit subtitles; an audio information generating unit configured to extract audio information from the image contents, detect a plurality of speech segments based on the audio information, and perform speech-recognition on audio information in each speech segment; and an image information generating unit configured to detect a video segment corresponding to each speech segment, perform image-recognition on image frames in the video segment, and selecting a representative image from the image frames.

Abstract: A method includes mapping, based on a first group-hopping associated with a first time resource, a first demodulation-reference signal (DM-RS) in a first symbol in the first time resource; mapping, based on a second group-hopping associated with the first time resource and with an offset, a second DM-RS in a second symbol in the first time resource; mapping, based on a third group-hopping associated with a second time resource, a third DM-RS in a third symbol in the second time resource; mapping, based on a fourth group-hopping associated with the second time resource and with an offset, a fourth DM-RS in a fourth symbol in the second time resource; and transmitting, to a second wireless user device, the first DM-RS, the second DM-RS, the third DM-RS, and the fourth DM-RS.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a displaying method thereof are provided.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization signal for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. With respect to a D2D synchronization source to transmit a synchronization signal for D2D communication, the method includes: generating a D2D Synchronization Signal (D2DSS); and transmitting, by a synchronization source, the D2DSS to a D2D reception (Rx) UE, wherein the D2DSS includes a Primary D2D Synchronization Signal (PD2DSS) generated based on information associated with the synchronization source.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device according to an embodiment disclosed in the disclosure includes a camera, a display, a memory storing a plurality of captured images and preference information for each captured image, and a processor operatively connected to the camera, the display, and the memory, wherein the processor obtains a live view image using the camera, determines at least one image of which a preference is relatively high among the plurality of captured images as additional information of an augmented reality service based on at least one of the preference information or an object included in the live view image, and displays the additional information and the live view image on the display.