Abstract: A heating system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a heater for heating the entirety of an indoor space or a predetermined indoor space; an indoor temperature controller for controlling a heating operation of the heater; and a server for determining an insulation rating of a building in which the heater is installed, on the basis of indoor temperature data received from the heater or the indoor temperature controller.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a touch sensor, including a flexible substrate, a light emission layer formed over the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed over the light emission layer and comprising a plurality of encapsulating thin films and a touch detecting layer configured to detect a touch input. The encapsulating thin films include at least one inorganic film and at least one organic film and the touch detecting layer is interposed between a selected one of the at least one inorganic film and a selected one of the at least one organic film that are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for controlling a wind speed parameter of a wind-based power generation facility which include a memory; and a processor connected to the memory, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a first wind speed corresponding to an average wind speed per a preset time interval from a first real-world wind-based power generation facility installed in a real world, and receive therefrom a first power generation amount as generated per the preset time interval; generate a first dataset representing a power generation amount based on a change in a wind speed, based on the first wind speed and the first power generation amount; calculate a first power coefficient related to the first power generation amount based on each first wind speed, based on the first data set.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In the negative electrode, a negative electrode active layer containing a carbon-based negative electrode active material and a coating layer containing silicon-containing particles are sequentially located on a negative electrode current collector, and a volume resistance of the negative electrode is about 6.0×10?3 ?·cm to 1.0 ?·cm.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode in which an emitting material layer disposed between two electrodes includes a first compound in which an electron donor moiety is liked to an electron acceptor moiety via a carbon-carbon bond, and a second compound forming a fused ring between a boron atom and a nitrogen atom, and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode. The first compound and the second compound may be included in the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers.

Abstract: A fusion protein contains an FGF21 mutant protein and an Fc region of an immunoglobulin. The fusion protein exhibits improved pharmacological efficacy, in vivo duration and protein stability. A pharmaceutical composition containing the fusion protein as an active ingredient may be effectively used as a therapeutic agent for diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a display device includes an active pattern including a metal oxide, a gate electrode overlapping the active pattern, a first capacitor electrode spaced apart from the active pattern and including a conductive oxide, and a second capacitor electrode on the first capacitor electrode.

Abstract: An electrodeionization filter includes: a housing having a water inlet and a water outlet; a first electrode installed inside the housing in a spiral shape; a second electrode installed inside the housing in a spiral shape so as to be spaced apart from the first electrode; and an ion exchange module installed between the first electrode and the second electrode for adsorbing or desorbing ionic substances contained in water introduced by an application of electricity. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a structure in which a center portion thereof is denser than a peripheral region thereof. Accordingly, the lifespan of the electrodes of the electrodeionization filter can be increased, and the assembly of the electrodes and related parts can be easily facilitated.

Abstract: A stable liquid pharmaceutical preparation of an anti-influenza virus antibody and, more specifically, a stable liquid pharmaceutical preparation that comprises: (A) an anti-influenza virus antibody or a mixture of two or more different types of anti-influenza virus antibodies; (B) a surfactant; (C) a sugar or a sugar derivative; and (D) an amino acid. The stable liquid pharmaceutical preparation for an anti-influenza virus antibody disclosed herein has excellent storage stability at low temperature (5° C.), room temperature (25° C.), and high temperature (40° C.) and excellent long-term (12 months) storage stability, and may be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, transdermally, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, topically, or in combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a recombinant protein in which an interferon-beta mutein, in which an amino acid residue is substituted, and an antibody binding to a specific antigen are fused together; and a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, the composition comprising, as active ingredients, a polynucleotide, an expression vector and a recombinant microorganism, and the recombinant protein. In the recombinant protein, the physical properties of interferon-beta are improved through site-specific mutation, and thus the recombinant protein may have improved biological activity and purification efficiency, and the productivity thereof can be increased.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: A touch sensor may include a sensing area and a non-sensing area. The touch sensor may include: a sensor base layer; a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode each disposed on the sensor base layer in the sensing area; a first sensing line and a second sensing line each disposed on the sensor base layer, the first sensing line being electrically connected to the first sensing electrode, the second sensing line being electrically connected to the second sensing electrode; and an auxiliary line disposed on the sensor base layer. The second sensing line may include a 2-1-th sensing line disposed in the sensing area, and a 2-2-th sensing line disposed in the non-sensing area. The auxiliary line may overlap the second sensing electrode in a plan view, enclose at least a portion of the 2-1-th sensing line, and be electrically connected to the second sensing electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a filament winding method including operation (a) of forming a first pattern layer by winding a fiber reinforcement composite material on an outer circumferential surface of a liner, operation (b) of forming a first composite layer by winding the fiber reinforcement composite material on an upper surface of the first pattern layer to form a second pattern layer, and operation (c) of forming a second composite layer by re-forming a first pattern layer on an upper surface of the first composite layer and forming a second pattern layer on an upper surface of the first pattern layer, wherein composite layers are repeatedly formed according to Expression 1, wherein CN?5 and CN denotes the total number of the composite layers.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for evaluating the degradation of a display panel, for evaluating a degradation state of a display panel, such as mura. The method of evaluating the degradation of a display panel may be implemented by generating mutual information by using a first histogram distribution vector of a reference frame having a target grayscale level and a second histogram distribution vector of an evaluation frame displayed on a display panel in response to the target grayscale level, generating normalized mutual information of the mutual information, providing a weight into which a cognitive characteristic of a distribution of grayscales of pixels of the evaluation frame is incorporated, and outputting an evaluation value obtained by multiplying the normalized mutual information and the weight.

Abstract: A display device including a gate driver capable of preventing threshold voltage shift of thin film transistors constituting the gate driver from influencing an output of the gate driver is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel including a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, and a gate driver including at least one scan driver. The gate driver sequentially outputs a scan signal to the plurality of gate lines. The at least one scan driver includes an output buffer configured to output a first clock signal as a scan signal in response to signals of a Q-node and a QB-node, and a first transistor configured to supply a low-level voltage to the QB-node in response to a start signal or a scan signal of an upstream stage.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include gate structures spaced apart from each other on an active pattern, where each of the gate structures includes gate spacers on sidewalls of a gate electrode, source/drain patterns between the gate structures, source/drain contacts on the source/drain patterns, and contact silicide films between the source/drain contacts and the source/drain patterns. Outer surfaces of the contact silicide films may contact the source/drain patterns and inner surfaces of the contact silicide films may contact the source/drain contacts. A width in a first direction of the contact silicide films may be maximum at the uppermost portions of outer surfaces of the contact silicide films. Parts of the outer surfaces of the contact silicide films may contact the gate spacers. The width in the first direction of the uppermost portions of the contact silicide films may be equal to a width in the first direction of the source/drain contacts.

Abstract: A micro light-emitting diode display device having a resistive switching electrode to prevent a cross-talk phenomenon and a method for driving the same are provided. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the micro light-emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a light emitting unit formed on the substrate, and a resistive switching electrode formed on the light emitting unit, and configured to have a resistance changed depending on switching power. The resistive switching electrode includes a lower metal line formed on the light emitting unit, a nonconductor line formed on the lower metal line to cross the lower metal line and including an insulating material, and an upper metal line stacked on the nonconductor line.

Abstract: A haptic effect transmission method for providing real-time immersive content according to the present invention includes executing participatory content in which one or more users participate, collecting motion information of the users participating in the participatory content through a haptic device, multiplexing the motion information with video and audio files of the participatory content to obtain a multiplexed file, and demultiplexing the multiplexed file and providing the demultiplexed file to a display device and a haptic device of a client terminal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate which includes a cell region and a core region, a boundary element separation film which is placed inside the substrate, and separates the cell region and the core region, and a bit line which is placed on the cell region and the boundary element separation film and extends along a first direction, in which the boundary element separation film includes a first region and a second region, a height of an upper side of the first region of the boundary element separation film is different from a height of an upper side of the second region of the boundary element separation film, on a basis of a bottom side of the boundary element separation film, and the bit line is placed over the first region and the second region of the boundary element separation film.