Abstract: A method of preparing a positive electrode active material having a high ratio of charge and discharge capacity at a charge end voltage of 4.1 V to 4.175 V to charge and discharge capacity at a charge end voltage of 4.2 V to 4.275 V and having an excellent initial charge and discharge capacity is provided.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display device including a touch panel, including: a transparent substrate; an electrode pattern formed as a mesh pattern on the transparent substrate; and a display unit correspondingly coupled to the electrode pattern, wherein a ratio of a pitch of the electrode pattern to a pitch of a pixel of the display unit is 1:0.3 to 1:0.5. Therefore, the Moire phenomenon that may be generated between the electrode pattern of the touch panel and the pixel pattern of the display unit coupled to the touch panel may be prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for measuring characteristics of multi-layered thin films.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide, the method including: allowing a beam to be incident in an optical waveguide direction of an optical waveguide material; generating an optical soliton in the optical waveguide material by adjusting intensity of the incident beam according to the optical waveguide material; allowing the incident beam to be re-incident at an intensity higher than an intensity of the incident beam after checking generation of the optical soliton in the optical waveguide material; and increasing a refractive index of an optical soliton-generating area of the optical waveguide material by the re-incident beam to thereby form an optical waveguide.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and system for evaluating current spreading of a light emitting device. The method includes applying current to a light emitting device and acquiring a luminescence image corresponding to a digital signal, converting the luminescence image into a gray image, and determining the number of pixels having gray levels greater than a set threshold among pixels included in the luminescence image converted into the gray image, as a criterion for determining the degree of current spreading of the light emitting device. The luminescent area of the light emitting device is quantified as an objective value on the two-dimensional plane by using an image processing technique, so that the degree of current spreading in the light emitting device can be evaluated.

Abstract: A laser measuring device for precisely measuring a short distance is obtained by adding a relatively simple structure to a TOF laser measuring device that is simple and easily handled. The laser measuring device includes a light emitter, a light receiver and an optical length extender, which increases an optical path of emitted light or incident light.

Abstract: There is provided an optical parametric oscillator capable of converting a wavelength in a broader range and generating an output beam with high efficiency. The optical parametric oscillator includes: a non-linear optical material optical parametrically converting a beam pumped from a laser; and input and output optical devices opposing each other, the input and output optical devices guiding the optical parametrically-converted beam to the non-linear optical material to oscillate, wherein the input optical device includes an input optical mirror guiding the pumping beam into the oscillator, and the output optical device includes a plurality of output optical mirrors each guiding the optical parametrically-converted beam outside the oscillator, the output optical mirrors having reflectivities different from one another with respect to a wavelength of the optical parametrically-converted beam.

Abstract: a wavelength converted laser apparatus includes a laser oscillator emitting an excitation laser beam having a first wavelength, a harmonic wave generator converting the excitation laser beam into a beam having a second wavelength lower than the first wavelength and an optical parametric oscillator converting and outputting the beam having the second wavelength into a beam having a continuously selectable specific wavelength. The optical parametric oscillator has an OPO crystal, a SHG crystal disposed at an output terminal of the optical parametric oscillator crystal to generate a second harmonic beam and a pair of high reflectivity mirrors for amplifying the beam outputted from the optical parametric oscillator.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide, the method including: allowing a beam to be incident in an optical waveguide direction of an optical waveguide material; generating an optical solution in the optical waveguide material by adjusting intensity of the incident beam according to the optical waveguide material; allowing the incident beam to be re-incident at an intensity higher than an intensity of the incident beam after checking generation of the optical solution in the optical waveguide material; and increasing a refractive index of an optical solution-generating area of the optical waveguide material by the re-incident beam to thereby form an optical waveguide.

Abstract: A confocal electroluminescence spectral microscope including: a base board where an object including a material capable of emitting light is mounted; a power supply supplying current to enable the object mounted on the base board to electrically emit light; a confocal lens disposed above the base board to receive the light emitted from the object; a detection part disposed above the confocal lens to obtain energy distribution with respect to the light emitted from the object; and a pin hole disposed between the confocal lens and the detection part to allow a luminescence signal for a confocal point formed on a target surface of the object.