Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a first surface and a second surface, which are opposite to each other, where the first substrate includes a rigid material, a second substrate disposed on the first surface of the first substrate, where the second substrate includes a flexible material, and a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the second substrate, where the first substrate further include first side surfaces disposed between the first and second surfaces, and first inclined surfaces disposed between the first surface and the first side surfaces, where the first side surfaces and the first inclined surfaces are at edges of the first substrate in a bending area where the second substrate is bent, and the display device further includes a filler disposed between a bottom surface of the second substrate and the first side surfaces of the first substrate, in the bending area.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a first area, a second area, and a bending area that is between the first area and the second area, and including a second inclined surface facing the bending area, a light-emitting element at the first area, and a first bending-protection layer at the first area and the second area, not overlapping the bending area, and including a first inclined surface facing the bending area and aligned with the second inclined surface.

Abstract: The embodiment discloses an electrode array including a housing; a plurality of first contact electrodes exposed to an outside of the housing; a plurality of second contact electrodes exposed to the outside of the housing; a first wire group disposed inside the housing and electrically connected to the first contact electrodes; and a second wire group disposed inside the housing and electrically connected to the second contact electrodes, the plurality of first contact electrodes and the first wire group being disposed on different planes within the housing.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for automatic analysis and optimization of an audio signal are described herein. An example method may comprise receiving, by an audio signal optimizer, a first indication to perform an audio signal optimization, receiving an audio signal from an input device, recording a sample of the audio signal, analyzing the sample of the audio signal for at least one audio parameter, and performing, based on an analysis of the sample of the audio signal, the audio signal optimization of the audio signal, wherein the audio signal optimization comprises a configuration of a gain level of the audio signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method determine a start-up of a sensorless motor. The apparatus includes an elapsed time determination unit, a motor velocity determination unit and an abnormal start-up determination unit. The elapsed time determination unit determines whether a predetermined time has elapsed after a start-up of the motor is initiated. The motor velocity determination unit determines whether a velocity of the motor exceeds a predetermined velocity value when the predetermined time has elapsed. The abnormal start-up determination unit determines that the motor was abnormally started up when the velocity of the motor does not exceed the predetermined value, and an amount of current flowing in the motor does not exceed a predetermined current value.

Abstract: A PMA (Permanent Magnet Assisted) synRM and a method for imposing a magnetic force thereon. Magnets are inserted into outer flux barriers of a plurality of flux barriers formed along the radius of a rotor, and bridges or slim portions are formed on inner flux barriers at positions corresponding to the positions of the magnets so that the magnetic force is imposed on the magnets through coils. Since the number of the flux barriers is sufficiently increased while the amount of the magnets consumed is decreased, the PMA synRM has increased efficiency and reduced production costs.

Abstract: A sensorless motor drive apparatus and a method for protecting and controlling the same. The sensorless motor drive apparatus includes a unit for determining the presence or absence of a position estimation error of a rotor contained in a motor using a current value applied to the motor and a position estimation angle of the rotor. Therefore, the sensorless motor drive apparatus determines the presence or absence of the position estimation error of the rotor without using a sensor, so that it reduces production costs, prevents the motor from generating a faulty operation, and prevents a compressor including the motor from being damaged.