Abstract: An air conditioner and a controlling method thereof are provided. The controlling method may include determining an initial operation temperature based on a received external input or setting, cooling or heating a room at the determined initial operation temperature for a preset initial operation time period, and thereafter increasing or decreasing the room temperature at a preset time interval.

Abstract: A corner panel of an LNG cargo that includes a main body, which forms a corner area of the cargo, and a stress diverging part, which reduces the convergence of stress of the main body by being integrated with an internal face of the main body and being formed with curvature, and a secondary barrier formed in a curved shape.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a vertical channel transistor, the method including forming a hard mask pattern on a substrate, forming a preliminary active pillar by etching the substrate using the hard mask pattern as an etch mask, reducing a width of the preliminary active pillar to form an active pillar having a width less than that of the hard mask pattern, forming a lower source/drain region by implanting impurity ions into the substrate adjacent to the active pillar using the hard mask pattern as an ion implantation mask, and forming an upper source/drain region on the active pillar and vertically separated from the lower source/drain region.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus includes: RF filters for selecting and outputting a signal to be down-converted from among a plurality of received signals having different bands; a phase conversion unit for generating a phase difference between output signals of the filters and down-converting the output signals of the filters to output a plurality of sample signals; a quantization unit for converting the plurality of sample signals from discrete signals into digital signals; and a signal separation unit for separating and outputting each of a plurality of output signals corresponding to the plurality of received signals from the output signals of the quantization unit by using a phase shift value caused by the phase difference.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) includes a resistive memory layer of a transition metal oxide, such as Ni oxide, and is doped with a metal material. The RRAM may include at least one first electrode, a resistive memory layer on the at least one first electrode, the resistive memory layer including a Ni oxide layer doped with at least one element selected from a group consisting of Fe, Co, and Sn, and at least one second electrode on the resistive memory layer. The RRAM device may include a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, and the resistive memory layer may be between the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composite material comprising a glass cloth; and an organic- inorganic hybrid composition comprising diphenylsilanediol and alkoxy si lane, a composite film manufactured by using the same, and a method for manufacturing the composite film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of changing the seed productivity of a plant by controlling the level of AtSPF3 in the plant. More specifically, disclosed is a method of changing the seed productivity of a plant by controlling the intracellular level of a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. The AtSPF3 gene has the effect of changing the seed productivity of a plant through an increase or decrease in the expression thereof in the plant. Accordingly, the AtSPF3 gene will be useful for increasing the production of plants and breeding plants.

Abstract: A mobile terminal including a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals to and from another mobile terminal, a security parameter module configured to set a security parameter in data to be transmitted to the another mobile terminal and to detect whether or not the security parameter is set in data received from the another mobile terminal, and a checking module configured to compare information related to the mobile terminal and the another mobile.

Abstract: There is provided a master glass having a structure capable of preventing damage caused by static electricity. The master glass is a substrate on which a deposition process is experimentally performed by being experimentally loaded loading the master glass into a deposition apparatus before starting the deposition process of the substrate for electronic devices. In one embodiment, a master glass includes first conductive patterns and a second conductive pattern. The first conductive patterns are formed to correspond to a deposition pattern required in a substrate for electronic devices. The second conductive pattern electrically connects all the first conductive patterns to one another.

Abstract: A nozzle for holding a substrate may include a nozzle head and a nozzle body. The nozzle head may provide the substrate with compressed air. The nozzle body may be connected to the nozzle head. The nozzle body may be arranged facing the semiconductor substrate. The nozzle body may have a substantially flat supporting surface which provides a uniform gap between the substrate and the nozzle body. The nozzle body may have a first passageway which allows the compressed air to pass through toward the substrate to form a vacuum between the substantially flat supporting surface and the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a composite represented by Formula 1 below as an active layer. x(Ga2O3)·y(In2O3)·z(ZnO)??Formula 1 wherein, about 0.75?x/z? about 3.15, and about 0.55?y/z? about 1.70. Switching characteristics of displays and driving characteristics of driving transistors may be improved by adjusting the amounts of a gallium (Ga) oxide and an indium (In) oxide mixed with a zinc (Zn) oxide and improving optical sensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an opaque paper by using Genus Typha L. The method includes preparing Genus Typha L. bleached pulp from Genus Typha L. and fabricating a paper from the Genus Typha L. bleached pulp. According to the present invention, the method can provide paper with a low basis weight, even if it includes very little or no mineral charging agent but having high opacity, smoothness, and printability. Since it includes very little or no mineral charging agent, it may not have much deteriorated mechanical strength.

Abstract: Example embodiments provide for an apparatus for testing various kinds of semiconductor devices having different distances between probes. Example embodiments also provide for a method of fabricating and using said apparatus. In accordance with example embodiments, an apparatus for testing a semiconductor device may include at least one cable penetrating a plate and extending from a surface of the plate. The at least one cable may include at least one signal line and at least one ground line. The apparatus may also include a pair of probes connected to the at least one signal line and configured to contact a first pad of a semiconductor device and a second pad of the semiconductor device. In accordance with example embodiments, the apparatus for testing a semiconductor device may also include a control unit on the surface of the plate configured to control a distance between the pair of probes.

Abstract: Provided is a nanocomplex comprising a core consisting of a metal; and a periphery being formed on a surface of the core to surround the core and consisting of an inorganic substance and a conductive polymer

Abstract: A portable computing apparatus and a processing method using the same, the portable computing apparatus including a management module and a processing module, wherein the management module provides a predetermined function list to a sub-display module when a specific event occurs, and the processing module processes a function selected from the function list by a user.

Abstract: In a metal membrane for a low-temperature-fluid storage tank wherein longitudinal and transverse corrugations are formed and both corrugations intersect each other, a bidirectional expandable member connected to each corrugation is formed in the intersection of the corrugations so that the bidirectional expandable member is longitudinally and transversely expandable. The bidirectional expandable member is protruded and is shaped like a pyramid, a dome or a cross. Each metal membrane is welded into a unit panel and the edge of each metal membrane is welded with the common edge of another adjacent metal membrane.

Abstract: Novel compounds exhibiting good inhibitory activity versus Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV(DPP-IV) include those of the following formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted 1,4,5,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine, 5,6 -dihydro-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, 4,5-dihydro-7H-isooxazolo[3,4-c]pyridine, 3,4 -dihydroisoquinoline, 5,8-dihydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine, or 6,7 -dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[4,5,c]pyridine, and B is a substituted or unsubstituted piperidin-2-one, morpholin-3-one, oxazolidin-2-one, pyrrolidin-2-one, or 1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-2-one. Methods of preparing the novel inhibitory compounds of formula (1) and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as an active agent are disclosed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a device isolation pattern on a semiconductor substrate to define an active area therein. The active area includes a doped region therein. A conductive pattern extends on the active area and electrically contacts the doped region. The conductive pattern has a lower resistivity than the doped region. The conductive pattern may be disposed in a recessed region having a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the active area. A channel pillar electrically contacts to the doped region and extends therefrom in a direction away from the substrate. A conductive gate electrode is disposed on a sidewall of the channel pillar, and a gate dielectric layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the sidewall of the channel pillar.

Abstract: A transmission for a tractor has an input shaft receiving power from an engine, an idle shaft disposed parallel with the input shaft, an output shaft disposed parallel with the idle shaft and transmitting power to a main transmission part, forward/reverse driving gears installed on the input shaft so as to rotate idle, a forward/reverse clutch installed between the forward driving gear and the reverse driving gear to selectively connect the forward driving gear or the reverse driving gear to the input shaft, a forward driven gear installed on the idle shaft and engaged with the forward driving gear, a reverse driven gear installed on the idle shaft and engaged with the reverse driving gear, high speed/low speed driving gears installed between the forward driven gear and the reverse driven gear so as to rotate idle, a high speed/low speed clutch installed between the high speed driving gear and the low speed driving gear to selectively connect the high speed driving gear or the low speed driving gear to the id

Abstract: The inverter includes a driving transistor and a loading transistor having channel regions with different thicknesses. The channel region of the driving transistor may be thinner than the channel region of the load transistor. A channel layer of the driving transistor may have a recessed region between a source and a drain which contact both ends of the channel layer. The driving transistor may be an enhancement mode transistor and the load transistor may be a depletion mode transistor.