Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing noise. The method comprises decoding a bitstream encoded with a first codec, acquiring Quantization Parameter (QP) values determined in a process of encoding the bitstream with the first codec, detecting a frame with noise by using the QP values and inputting the frame with noise to a predefined noise filter.

Abstract: A method for selecting an image for object recognition is provided. The method comprises receiving an image bitstream; acquiring predetermined first codec metadata information among codec metadata information from the received image bitstream; calculating a first quality measurement value using the acquired first codec metadata information; calculating a quality score of the image by using the calculated first quality measurement value; and selecting a predetermined number of images based on the calculated quality score of the image.

Abstract: This invention relates to an adjuvant composition containing at least one binding molecule for neutralizing influenza virus and a vaccine composition containing the same. The composition containing at least one binding molecule for neutralizing influenza virus is capable of increasing the effects of a vaccine, and can thus be used as an adjuvant, which increases an immune response upon vaccine administration, and is very useful in the prevention of diseases caused by viruses.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing carrier aggregation (CA) using a plurality of almost blank subframe (ABS) patterns in a macro enhanced Node B (eNB) of a wireless communication system connected to a heterogeneous network. An ABS pattern having a different pattern is determined for each component carrier (CC), when two or more carriers are deployed in each of the macro eNB and at least one small cell eNB. A serving cell for each user equipment (UE) is determined for each CC, from among a macro cell and a small cell. CA is performed for data transmission to each UE using the determined ABS pattern, in accordance with each determined serving cell.

Abstract: A display method includes displaying content on a screen and if a non-contact user motion having directivity is input, analyzing a direction of input non-contact user motion and dividing the screen into plural screens according to the directivity of the non-contact user motion.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling an adaptive flow in a wireless communication system is provided. A method of a master base station in a wireless communication system, in which base stations having different cell sizes coexist, comprises the steps of: receiving load information from at least one other base station, receiving channel information about the at least one other base station from a terminal connected to the master base station, determining a secondary base station capable of load sharing for the terminal on basis of the channel information and the load information, and requesting, from the terminal, a further connection to the secondary base station. Offloading for downlink transmission of the terminal is determined based on the load information of a small cell. Furthermore, a resource distribution ratio for downlink transmission of the terminal is determined based on channel quality information reported from the terminal.

Abstract: To forward traffic to a base station using Software Defined Network technology, a method for operating a switch includes receiving path information of a packet to be forwarded from a source terminal to a plurality of destination terminals, from a controller, receiving the packet to be forwarded from the source terminal to the destination terminals, from a base station, and transmitting the packet along a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for controlling a switch in a communication network includes a transceiver configured to receive information of a source terminal and a plurality of destination terminals, from a server which controls a service for forwarding traffic from the source terminal to the destination terminals, and a controller configured to determine a packet forward path between the source terminal and the destination terminals, wherein the transceiver transmits the determined path information to at least one switch.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing noise. The method comprises decoding a bitstream encoded with a first codec, acquiring Quantization Parameter (QP) values determined in a process of encoding the bitstream with the first codec, detecting a frame with noise by using the QP values and inputting the frame with noise to a predefined noise filter.

Abstract: An apparatus for a terminal in a wireless communication system includes a receiver configured to receive frame configuration information used by a second carrier which is operated using a Time Division Duplex (TDD) scheme and receive downlink data through downlink TDD-Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Carrier Aggregation (CA) using a first carrier and the second carrier operated using an FDD scheme and a transmitter configured to transmit uplink data via the first carrier. The downlink data received via the second carrier is received through a downlink subframe identified by the frame configuration information.

Abstract: The present invention is for supporting carrier aggregation (CA) using multiple carriers in a wireless communication system and provides a terminal operation method comprising the steps of receiving downlink signals via downlink frequency division duplex (FDD)-time division duplex (TDD) carrier aggregation (CA) using a first carrier operated in an FDD mode and a second carrier operated in a TDD mode and transmitting, via the first carrier, uplink signals corresponding to the downlink signals received via the first and second carriers. The present invention also includes embodiments other than the aforementioned embodiment.

Abstract: A method for operating a switch in a communication network includes receiving path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receiving a packet forwarded through the service flow from a base station, and transmitting the packet to a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for a switch in a communication network includes a controller configured to receive path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receive a packet forwarded through the flow from an evolved NodeB and forward the packet to a path determined by the path information. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and device for processing a service in a mobile communication system based on SDN technology are provided. The method of controlling access caches in a communication network includes receiving information about contents requested by a user equipment (UE) connected to a first base station. The method also includes transmitting a forwarding request that requests to control at least one switch in order for an access cache that has the contents and that interworks with a second eNB to transfer the contents to the first eNB.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a transparent conductive layer and a transparent conductive layer manufactured by the method. The method of manufacturing the transparent conductive layer includes: a) a step of forming a conductive nanowire layer on a base material; b) a step of thermally treating the conductive nanowire layer; c) a step of applying a conductive metal ink on the conductive nanowire layer; and d) a step of thermally treating the base material coated with the conductive metal ink to electrically bridge the conductive nanowires with each other by conductive metal particles of the conductive metal ink.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing carrier aggregation (CA) using a plurality of almost blank subframe (ABS) patterns in a macro enhanced Node B (eNB) of a wireless communication system connected to a heterogeneous network. An ABS pattern having a different pattern is determined for each component carrier (CC), when two or more carriers are deployed in each of the macro eNB and at least one small cell eNB. A serving cell for each user equipment (UE) is determined for each CC, from among a macro cell and a small cell. CA is performed for data transmission to each UE using the determined ABS pattern, in accordance with each determined serving cell.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: an image receiving unit which receives a content; a display unit which displays the received content; an image pickup unit which captures images of a user; a storage unit which stores the content and at least one of the captured images of the user; and a control unit which displays a portion of the content with the at least one captured image from among the captured images of the user.

Abstract: A display method includes displaying content on a screen and if a non-contact user motion having directivity is input, analyzing a direction of input non-contact user motion and dividing the screen into plural screens according to the directivity of the non-contact user motion.

Abstract: A display method is provided, which includes displaying content on a screen; and if a user motion having directivity is recognized, dividing the screen into plural screens according to the directions of the user motion.

Abstract: A method for operating a switch in a communication network includes receiving path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receiving a packet forwarded through the service flow from a base station, and transmitting the packet to a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for a switch in a communication network includes a controller configured to receive path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receive a packet forwarded through the flow from an evolved NodeB and forward the packet to a path determined by the path information. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and device for processing a service in a mobile communication system based on SDN technology are provided. The method of controlling access caches in a communication network includes receiving information about contents requested by a user equipment (UE) connected to a first base station. The method also includes transmitting a forwarding request that requests to control at least one switch in order for an access cache that has the contents and that interworks with a second eNB to transfer the contents to the first eNB.

Abstract: To forward traffic to a base station using Software Defined Network technology, a method for operating a switch includes receiving path information of a packet to be forwarded from a source terminal to a plurality of destination terminals, from a controller, receiving the packet to be forwarded from the source terminal to the destination terminals, from a base station, and transmitting the packet along a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for controlling a switch in a communication network includes a transceiver configured to receive information of a source terminal and a plurality of destination terminals, from a server which controls a service for forwarding traffic from the source terminal to the destination terminals, and a controller configured to determine a packet forward path between the source terminal and the destination terminals, wherein the transceiver transmits the determined path information to at least one switch.