Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a laser irradiation device for oral treatment includes (a) molding a base frame having a tongue fixing frame part convexly formed upward so that the tongue is inserted into a lower space thereof and a teeth seating part concavely formed so that human teeth are seated therein, (b) assembling an LED strip with respect to the base frame, the LED strip having a plurality of laser diodes installed on a flexible circuit board to correspond to the shape of the base frame, (c) injecting a liquid light-transparent resin material into an upper light-transparent cover and a lower light-transparent cover respectively corresponding to the shapes of upper and lower parts of the base frame, and (d) respectively pressing the upper light-transparent cover and the lower light-transparent cover vertically upward and downward with respect to the base frame.

Abstract: An autonomous vehicle, a control system for remotely controlling the same, and a method thereof may include an autonomous driving control apparatus including a processor for determining whether remote control of the autonomous vehicle is required according to at least one of occurrence of failure of the vehicle during autonomous driving thereof, occurrence of an accident, a region where the autonomous driving is not possible, reliability of positioning data of the vehicle, a stopping time of the vehicle, or a response point of a hand signal, and for requesting the remote control to a control system when the remote control of the vehicle is required.

Abstract: An autonomous vehicle may include a processor configured to transmit vehicle data for remote control of the autonomous vehicle to a control system when the remote control of the autonomous vehicle is required, and when receiving a remote control command for the remote control from the control system, to generate and follow a path based on the received remote control command.

Abstract: An autonomous vehicle may include an autonomous driving control apparatus having a processor that transmits vehicle data and a vehicle path for remote control of the autonomous vehicle to a control system when the remote control of the autonomous vehicle is required, and performs following and control based on adjusted path information when receiving the adjusted path information from the control system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infectious disease. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating HCV infectious disease or an antiviral composition for HCV, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of: GRIM19 protein or a fragment thereof; and a gene encoding the protein or a fragment of the protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infectious disease. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating HCV infectious disease or an antiviral composition for HCV, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of: GRIM19 protein or a fragment thereof; and a gene encoding the protein or a fragment of the protein.

Abstract: Provided is a method of collecting wild termites and rearing the termites indoors. The method can be used to observe physiological and ecological characteristics of termites that give serious damage to wooden cultural assets and buildings, and thus basic information can be obtained for controlling termites.

Abstract: Provided is a method of collecting wild termites and rearing the termites indoors. The method can be used to observe physiological and ecological characteristics of termites that give serious damage to wooden cultural assets and buildings, and thus basic information can be obtained for controlling termites.

Abstract: An insect-repellent or insecticidal composition comprising an extract or an organic solvent fraction of oak vinegar as an effective ingredient, is provided. The composition comprising extract or organic solvent fraction of oak vinegar as an effective ingredient has superior insect-repellent or insecticidal activities against lasioderma serricorne, which damages tobacco, grains, paper or clothes, reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis Morimoto, which chews the woods from within, or sitophilus oryzae, which has strong tolerance to insecticides, and therefore, can be applied efficaciously as an insect-repellent or insecticidal composition to conserve wooden furniture, an old house, or many organic cultural heritages.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an insect proof or insecticidal composition for the conservation of cultural properties against termites, comprising an extract of Asarum sieboldii as an active ingredient. Based on a methanol extract of Asarum sieboldii or a hexane fraction from the methanol extract, the composition is environmentally friendly and non-toxic to humans and animals. Also, because of its excellent insecticidal activity against termites, the composition can be used to protect wooden structures and cultural properties from termite damage, which is a great threat to the life of wooden structures and cultural properties, without toxicity to humans and animals.

Abstract: An insect-repellent and insecticidal composition comprising extract or fraction of phellodendron amurense as an active ingredient is provided. The extract of phellodendron amurense, or the hexane (Hex) extract, methylene chloride (MC) fraction, or ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction provides insect-repellent or insecticidal activities against lasioderma serricorne which harms tobacco, crops, paper, clothes or wood, or against sitophilus oryzae which has strong tolerance to insecticide, and thus can be effectively applied as an insect-repellent or insecticidal composition to conserve wooden furniture, an old house, or many organic cultural heritages.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for monitoring instant messaging with visual identification are described. In some examples, monitoring of instant message (IM) traffic at a node on a network is performed. Video content in the IM traffic is detected at the node. A facial recognition analysis is performed on the video content to extract at least one image having human facial features. At least one user identity is extracted from the IM traffic. The at least one image and the at least one user identity are stored in a log implemented in a memory on the network.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for the treatment of acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis by administering inhibitors of IGF-1R signaling activity.

Abstract: A mobile terminal, method and computer program product for transferring a currently displayed first display from a first touchscreen of a first display unit on an outer surface of a first body of a device to a second display unit on an inner surface of the first body or on an inner surface of a second body of the device when the device is opened, and subsequently executing a predetermined function upon receiving a first touch input to the first touchscreen.

Abstract: A mobile terminal including a wireless communication unit configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one other terminal, a display unit configured to display information, a user input unit including a hardware input unit having a light emitting device, and a controller configured to control the light emitting device of the hardware input unit to emit light in a predetermined pattern or color to inform a user of the mobile terminal about an unidentified received communication event that has not yet been checked by the user, and to display information about the unidentified communication event on the display unit when the user manipulates the hardware input unit.

Abstract: A mobile terminal, method and computer program product for transferring a currently displayed first display from a first touchscreen of a first display unit on an outer surface of a first body of a device to a second display unit on an inner surface of the first body or on an inner surface of a second body of the device when the device is opened, and subsequently executing a predetermined function upon receiving a first touch input to the first touchscreen.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for the treatment of acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis by administering inhibitors of IGF-1R signaling activity.

Abstract: A method for construction a WVPN for a CDMA system is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for construction a WVPN for a CDMA system is disclosed.