Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a method capable of producing an organic acid in high yield from an acetic acid strain using synthesis gas as a substrate. According to the present disclosure, the productivity of metabolites with C2 to C6 carbon atoms derived from synthesis gas and the selectivity of hexanoic acid production among metabolites can be improved through a first fermentation step of simultaneously providing a substrate comprising synthesis gas and sugar; and a second fermentation step of semi-mixotrophic fermentation of providing only the substrate comprising the synthesis gas. Therefore, the disclosure can contribute to sustainable chemical production using synthesis gas.

Abstract: An ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having excellent physical properties showing reduced immersion time of a crosslinking agent and a high degree of crosslinking, and a composition for an encapsulant film, comprising the same, is described herein.

Abstract: A LCD backlight inverter including: a dimming control unit comparing a level of a triangle wave with a level of a dimming control signal and controlling a dimming control current to be supplied or interrupted according to a comparison result; an error amplification unit having an input end to which a detection voltage corresponding to the dimming control current and a current flowing through a lamp are inputted, comparing the detection voltage with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputting an error voltage corresponding to a difference via an output end thereof, the output end working as a ground when the dimming control current is not inputted; and a time constant circuit unit comprising a resistor connected between the output end of the error amplification unit and a voltage source and a capacitor connected between the output end of the error amplification unit and a ground.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frequency-control-type piezo actuator driving circuit. The frequency-control-type piezo actuator driving circuit includes a piezo actuator that is driven by a constant amplitude of driving voltage pulse; a piezo driver that is connected to the piezo actuator so as to drive the piezo actuator; a frequency controller that is connected to the piezo driver so as to measure currents consumed when the piezo driver drives the piezo actuator, to detect a frequency corresponding to the maximum current among the measured currents, and to generate a frequency control signal corresponding to the detected frequency; and a frequency synthesizer that fixes a frequency of the piezo actuator in accordance with the frequency control signal of the frequency controller and generates the fixed frequency to the piezo driver.

Abstract: The invention relates to a driving apparatus for a CCFL capable of providing a high output voltage necessary for an open lamp and thereby satisfying a voltage standard required to drive the lamp. In the driving apparatus, an inverter made of a switching circuit of a half-bridge structure is used to generate current for driving the lamp. If the lamp is open, a tuning capacitor current of an oscillator, which provides a reference clock for driving a switch of the inverter is incremented so that a clock frequency which is a basis for a switching speed of the inverter is boosted. This consequently increases the switching speed of the inverter and then an output voltage.

Abstract: A circuit for compensating for an offset voltage in a PhotoDetector Integrated Circuit (PDIC). The circuit includes a temperature detection unit, a current transfer unit and a current adjustment unit. The temperature detection unit generates a current that varies with variation in surrounding temperature. The current transfer unit transfers the generated current. The current adjustment unit adjusts the current transferred from the current transfer unit at a predetermined ratio and outputs the adjusted current.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a PhotoDiode Integrated Circuit (PDIC) having multiple gain states. The PDIC includes a current-voltage conversion unit, an input amplification stage circuit, a reference resistance unit, a feedback resistance unit, and a switching unit. The current-voltage conversion unit converts a current signal into a voltage signal. The input amplification stage circuit is connected to the current-voltage conversion unit to receive and amplify the voltage signal. The reference resistance unit is connected to the second input terminal of the input amplification stage circuit. The output amplification stage circuit is connected to the output terminal of the input amplification stage circuit. The feedback resistance unit is connected in parallel between the second input terminal and the output terminal of the output amplification stage circuit, and is configured to have a plurality of resistance elements. The switching unit selectively connects the plurality of resistance elements.