Abstract: Provided is a multi-operating switch unit for vehicles including: a housing part; a substrate; a switch shaft part; a rotary switch part; a directional switch part; and a push switch part. The directional switch part has: a directional slide part in which the position thereof can vary in the housing part due to a tilting directional operation of the switch shaft part; a directional switch that is arranged on the substrate and is operated due to the positional variation of the directional slide part; and a directional return part that returns the directional slide part and the switch shaft part. The directional return part has a return plunger; a return elastic part; and a return groove. The return plunger can be movable in the axial length direction of the switch shaft part with respect to the housing part, and the return groove is formed in the directional slide part.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for controlling displaying of information in the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a first display formed on at least a portion of a body of the electronic device, and a second display formed on at least a portion of a cover functionally connected to the body and including a transparent display area.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a scanner configured to acquire scan data by scanning a scan target, an electrostatic discharge (ESD) detector configured to detect an ESD when the scan data is acquired, and a data processor configured to process the scan data acquired when the ESD is detected according to an operation state of the scanner.

Abstract: A method of parallelizing computation in an element and communication between elements in a cubed-sphere coordinates system based on a spectral element method is disclosed. The method is performed in a hardware device including a computation part, a memory and a communication buffer. A first grid value at a first grid point in a first element among elements within group of a first group is computed according to a predetermined numerical equation substantially at the same time as a second grid value at a second grid point in a second element of the first group is sent to or received from the communication buffer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, an apparatus, and a recording medium for playing a game with server transferring in an online game environment. The method includes: receiving identification information for login from a first client; transmitting online game environment information to the first client; performing an advance operation of the server transferring for a server transferring of a second client with an outside server; receiving data for playing the game transmitted from the outside server or the second client; transmitting a resulting data of game play, in which the received data is applied to the online game environment, to the outside server or the second client, which has transmitted the data for playing the game; and storing a result of an interaction generated between the first client and the second client in a game history of the first client.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image forming apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method provides a preview picture color-calibrated depending on a color of a printing medium in an image forming apparatus which prints an image on the printing medium. The method includes receiving image data which is to be printed, receiving color information of a printing medium which is to be used in printing of the image data, and performing a first color calibration on the image data, reflecting the color information of the printing medium.

Abstract: Provided are a bi-cell for a secondary battery having improved stability which may reduce shrinkage of a separator, and a method of preparing the bi-cell. The bi-cell for a secondary battery having improved stability according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a cathode and an anode are alternatingly disposed in a state in which the cathode has one more layer than the anode or the anode has one more layer than the cathode, separators having a bigger size than the cathode and the anode and insulating the cathode and the anode are disposed between the cathode and the anode, and edges of an upper separator and edges of a lower separator, which face to each other having the cathode and the anode disposed therebetween, are attached to each other to form fused portions.

Abstract: At least one example embodiment discloses a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first sense amplifier selectively connected between a first bit line and a second bit line, a second sense amplifier selectively connected between the first bit line and the second bit line, a first power supply circuit configured to provide a power supply voltage to the first sense amplifier in response to a first control signal, a second power supply circuit configured to provide a ground voltage to the second sense amplifier in response to a second control signal, and a switching circuit configured to selectively connect the first power supply circuit with the second power supply circuit in response to a third control signal.

Abstract: An array substrate includes: a substrate; a gate line and a gate electrode on the substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the gate electrode, the gate insulating layer including a first insulator and a second insulator on the first insulator, wherein the first insulator includes an aluminum oxide material and has a first thickness, and the second insulator includes a hafnium oxide material and has a second thickness; an oxide semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer over the gate electrode; a data line over the gate insulating layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting the oxide semiconductor layer; a passivation layer on the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a pixel electrode on the passivation layer, the pixel electrode connected to a drain electrode through a drain contact hole.

Abstract: An array substrate includes: a substrate; a gate line and a gate electrode on the substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the gate electrode, the gate insulating layer including a first insulator and a second insulator on the first insulator, wherein the first insulator includes an aluminum oxide material and has a first thickness, and the second insulator includes a hafnium oxide material and has a second thickness; an oxide semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer over the gate electrode; a data line over the gate insulating layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting the oxide semiconductor layer; a passivation layer on the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a pixel electrode on the passivation layer, the pixel electrode connected to a drain electrode through a drain contact hole.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, an apparatus, and a recording medium for playing a game with server transferring in an online game environment. The method includes: receiving identification information for login from a first client; transmitting online game environment information to the first client; performing an advance operation of the server transferring for a server transferring of a second client with an outside server; receiving data for playing the game transmitted from the outside server or the second client; transmitting a resulting data of game play, in which the received data is applied to the online game environment, to the outside server or the second client, which has transmitted the data for playing the game; and storing a result of an interaction generated between the first client and the second client in a game history of the first client.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device can include a first driver configured to generate a pair of first sense amplifier driving signals having an activation period at a predetermined level during command execution; and a second driver that can be configured to generate a pair of second sense amplifier driving signals for increasing a driving strength of a pair of sense amplifiers when logic values of a pair of bit lines are constant during the command execution and decreasing the driving strength of the pair of sense amplifiers when the logic values of the pair of bit lines change.

Abstract: A golf bag carrier comprising a vertical bar, foldable wheels installed on the vertical bar; a fixing band installed on the vertical bar to fix the golf bag, a supporting plate that is coupled to a lower end of the vertical bar such that it is unfolded when the golf bag is loaded thereon and folded when the golf bag is unloaded therefrom, a first support that is fixed at an upper portion of the vertical bar to support the golf bag, an elevating bar that is coupled to an upper end of the vertical bar by a height adjusting unit, and a second support that is installed to support an upper end of the golf bag.

Abstract: At least one example embodiment discloses a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first sense amplifier selectively connected between a first bit line and a second bit line, a second sense amplifier selectively connected between the first bit line and the second bit line, a first power supply circuit configured to provide a power supply voltage to the first sense amplifier in response to a first control signal, a second power supply circuit configured to provide a ground voltage to the second sense amplifier in response to a second control signal, and a switching circuit configured to selectively connect the first power supply circuit with the second power supply circuit in response to a third control signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device can include a first driver configured to generate a pair of first sense amplifier driving signals having an activation period at a predetermined level during command execution; and a second driver that can be configured to generate a pair of second sense amplifier driving signals for increasing a driving strength of a pair of sense amplifiers when logic values of a pair of bit lines are constant during the command execution and decreasing the driving strength of the pair of sense amplifiers when the logic values of the pair of bit lines change.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an implant abutment material for tailor-made for manufacturing an abutment for tailor-made in consideration of individual characteristics of patients' teeth and which allows for mass production, and a method for manufacturing an abutment for tailor-made using the implant abutment material for tailor-made. For this purpose, an abutment material of the present invention is a product including: a cylindrical body; a grip integrally formed at the end of the body to be used to clamp the body to a machine when manufacturing a tailor-made abutment by machining the body; a coupling portion formed at the other end of the body and coupled with the fixture; and a fastening hole formed through the grip, the body, and the coupling portion, to be coupled to the fixture.

Abstract: A virtualization apparatus includes one or more guest machines each comprised of a guest kernel and a guest user process, a hypervisor module installed in a host kernel and handling a request of the guest machine with regard to the virtualization apparatus, and a virtual processor supporting the guest machine to serve as a host user process and handling an interrupt and a switching of the guest machine, wherein address spaces of the guest kernel and the guest user process are designed to be separated from each other.

Abstract: A golf bag carrier includes a pivot adjusting unit, at least one strut pivotally coupled to the pivot adjusting unit and adjusted in an angle with respect to a ground by the pivot adjusting unit, at least one wheel coupled to a lower end of the strut to move the golf bag, a fixing plate to which the pivot adjusting unit having the strut and the wheel are fixed, a vertical bar that is fixedly installed on a central portion of the fixing plate, and a fixing unit that is installed on the golf bag to detachably fix the vertical bar on the golf bag.

Abstract: Provided is an automobile side airbag guide plate including support brackets disposed at both sides of a center pillar, fixed to an inner panel between a roof panel and a head liner, and supporting a lower part of an airbag module, wherein each of the support brackets includes a vertical part fixed to the inner panel between the roof panel and the head liner, and a horizontal support part extending from the vertical part to support the lower part of the airbag module fixed to the inner panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory core and an input/output circuit. The memory core amplifies a signal of a memory cell to output the amplified signal through an input/output line pair in a read mode, receives a signal of the input/output line pair to store in the memory cell in a write mode, and electrically separates a bit line pair from the input/output line pair in response to a read column selection signal, a write column selection signal and a first data masking signal. The input/output circuit buffers and provided a signal of the input/output line pair to input/output pins, receives input data from the input/output pins, and buffers the received input data to provide the buffered input data to the input/output line pair. Thus, the semiconductor device can perform a fast data writing operation.