Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. The anode active material includes a plurality of composite particles, each composite particle including a silicon-based active material particle including silicon; and a carbon coating layer formed on at least a portion of a surface of the silicon-based active material particle, wherein a relative standard deviation of G/Si peak intensity ratios of a Raman spectrum as defined in Equation 1 measured for each of 50 different composite particles among the plurality of composite particles is 50% or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material. More particularly, the present invention relates to a positive electrode active material that is able to solve a problem of increased resistance according to an increase in Ni content by forming a charge transport channel in a lithium composite oxide and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to receive a friend add request for a target account from a user terminal accessed with a user account; based on one of the user account and the target account being a protected account, transmit an approval request for the friend add request to a protector account connected to the protected account; and based on receiving a reply to the approval request from the protector terminal, add the target account to a friend list of the user account.

Abstract: A method for classifying patent documents may include the steps of learning patent documents stored in a patent database by machine learning technology, establishing a first classification standard based on similarity between the patent documents, and generating a basic classification model of classifying the patent documents based on the first classification standard; generating a patent pool including a plurality of patent documents based on a search and/or selection input of the user; receiving the classification input of the user and classifying the plurality of patent documents included in the patent pool according to the classification input; predicting a second classification standard classifying the plurality of patent documents by the user based on the similarity between the classified patent documents; and classifying remaining patent documents which are not yet classified in the patent pool based on the basic classification model and the second classification standard.

Abstract: A method for outputting a drawing reference number description regarding a patent drawing reference number according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include recognizing a size of a patent drawing and a position of a drawing reference number included in the patent drawing and acquiring a relative position coordinate of the drawing reference number in the patent drawing; setting a relative position coordinate of the drawing reference number description corresponding to the drawing reference number based on the acquired relative position coordinate; and outputting the drawing reference number description on the set relative position coordinate, thereby outputting such that the drawing reference number description corresponds to the drawing reference number.

Abstract: Provided is a method for automatically creating a user-customized document, and the method includes: receiving an automatic document creation target from a user, wherein the automatic document creation object comprises a plurality of data items and a plurality of tags matching the plurality of data items is defined; receiving, from the user, a template file in which a format of the user-customized document is set, wherein the template file comprises at least one tag; and generating the user-customized document by replacing each tag in the template file with a data item matching a corresponding tag in the automatic document creation target.

Abstract: A method for classifying patent documents may include the steps of learning patent documents stored in a patent database by machine learning technology, establishing a first classification standard based on similarity between the patent documents, and generating a basic classification model of classifying the patent documents based on the first classification standard; generating a patent pool including a plurality of patent documents based on a search and/or selection input of the user; receiving the classification input of the user and classifying the plurality of patent documents included in the patent pool according to the classification input; predicting a second classification standard classifying the plurality of patent documents by the user based on the similarity between the classified patent documents; and classifying remaining patent documents which are not yet classified in the patent pool based on the basic classification model and the second classification standard.

Abstract: A thickness measuring device includes a laser emitting a laser beam to an object in a semiconductor processing chamber, a quartz glass inside the chamber reflecting part of the laser beam and to transmit a remainder of the laser beam, a first light receiving sensor detecting an intensity of first reflected light reflected from the quartz glass, a second light receiving sensor detecting an intensity of second reflected light transmitted through the quartz glass and reflected from the object, and a controller configured to calculate input intensity of the laser beam based on the intensity of the first reflected light, to calculate reflectivity of the object by comparing the input intensity of the laser beam with the intensity of the second reflected light, and to measure a thickness of the object by comparing the calculated reflectivity with predetermined reflectivity values for a plurality of thicknesses.

Abstract: A thickness measuring device includes a laser emitting a laser beam to an object in a semiconductor processing chamber, a quartz glass inside the chamber reflecting part of the laser beam and to transmit a remainder of the laser beam, a first light receiving sensor detecting an intensity of first reflected light reflected from the quartz glass, a second light receiving sensor detecting an intensity of second reflected light transmitted through the quartz glass and reflected from the object, and a controller configured to calculate input intensity of the laser beam based on the intensity of the first reflected light, to calculate reflectivity of the object by comparing the input intensity of the laser beam with the intensity of the second reflected light, and to measure a thickness of the object by comparing the calculated reflectivity with predetermined reflectivity values for a plurality of thicknesses.

Abstract: Provided are a wired electrode that can reduce a resistance generated in a signal line and reduce occurrence of disconnection, and a touch screen panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The wired electrode for the touch screen panel includes a contact unit electrically connected to one end of an electrode pattern generating a touch signal; a bonding unit configured to transmit the touch signal detected in the electrode pattern by contacting an external driving circuit; and a signal line unit configured by a plurality of first signal lines connected to the contact unit and a plurality of second signal lines connected between the plurality of first signal lines and the bonding unit to connect the contact unit and the bonding unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for an anticancer adjuvant containing a receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIP3) protein expression inducing agent or activator as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a method for enhancing cancer cell death, comprising administering a RIP3 protein expression inducing agent or activator in combination with an anticancer drug to cancer cells. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method for screening an anticancer adjuvant which enhances anticancer drug sensitivity by promoting RIP3 expression; and a method for monitoring anticancer drug sensitivity based on RIP3 expression. Therefore, in the case of patients lacking RIP3 expression, the use of a conventional chemotherapeutic agent after inducing RIP3 expression by pretreatment with a demethylating agent may be an effective therapeutic strategy.

Abstract: Provided are a wired electrode that can reduce a resistance generated in a signal line and reduce occurrence of disconnection, and a touch screen panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The wired electrode for the touch screen panel includes a contact unit electrically connected to one end of an electrode pattern generating a touch signal; a bonding unit configured to transmit the touch signal detected in the electrode pattern by contacting an external driving circuit; and a signal line unit configured by a plurality of first signal lines connected to the contact unit and a plurality of second signal lines connected between the plurality of first signal lines and the bonding unit to connect the contact unit and the bonding unit.

Abstract: Provided are a wired electrode that can reduce a resistance generated in a signal line and reduce occurrence of disconnection, and a touch screen panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The wired electrode for the touch screen panel includes a contact unit electrically connected to one end of an electrode pattern generating a touch signal; a bonding unit configured to transmit the touch signal detected in the electrode pattern by contacting an external driving circuit; and a signal line unit configured by a plurality of first signal lines connected to the contact unit and a plurality of second signal lines connected between the plurality of first signal lines and the bonding unit to connect the contact unit and the bonding unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for an anticancer adjuvant containing a receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIP3) protein expression inducing agent or activator as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a method for enhancing cancer cell death, comprising administering a RIP3 protein expression inducing agent or activator in combination with an anticancer drug to cancer cells. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method for screening an anticancer adjuvant which enhances anticancer drug sensitivity by promoting RIP3 expression; and a method for monitoring anticancer drug sensitivity based on RIP3 expression. Therefore, in the case of patients lacking RIP3 expression, the use of a conventional chemotherapeutic agent after inducing RIP3 expression by pretreatment with a demethylating agent may be an effective therapeutic strategy.

Abstract: Provided are a wired electrode that can reduce a resistance generated in a signal line and reduce occurrence of disconnection, and a touch screen panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The wired electrode for the touch screen panel includes a contact unit electrically connected to one end of an electrode pattern generating a touch signal; a bonding unit configured to transmit the touch signal detected in the electrode pattern by contacting an external driving circuit; and a signal line unit configured by a plurality of first signal lines connected to the contact unit and a plurality of second signal lines connected between the plurality of first signal lines and the bonding unit to connect the contact unit and the bonding unit.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The method includes forming an interlayer dielectric on a semiconductor substrate, forming a contact hole in the interlayer dielectric to expose the semiconductor substrate, forming a metal pattern including a dopant on the exposed semiconductor substrate, and performing a heat treatment process to react the semiconductor substrate with the metal pattern to form a metal silicide pattern. The heat treatment process includes diffuses the dopant into the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The method includes forming an interlayer dielectric on a semiconductor substrate, forming a contact hole in the interlayer dielectric to expose the semiconductor substrate, forming a metal pattern including a dopant on the exposed semiconductor substrate, and performing a heat treatment process to react the semiconductor substrate with the metal pattern to form a metal silicide pattern. The heat treatment process includes diffuses the dopant into the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The method includes forming an interlayer dielectric on a semiconductor substrate, forming a contact hole in the interlayer dielectric to expose the semiconductor substrate, forming a metal pattern including a dopant on the exposed semiconductor substrate, and performing a heat treatment process to react the semiconductor substrate with the metal pattern to form a metal silicide pattern. The heat treatment process includes diffuses the dopant into the semiconductor substrate.