Abstract: A smart crosswalk safety system for a pedestrian comprises bollard devices disposed in a sidewalk, each bollard device including a pedestrian identification sensor detecting a pedestrian, a camera photographing an area including the crosswalk, a beacon device transmitting a beacon signal toward the crosswalk when an operation signal is received from a control device, the control device generating an operation signal to drive the beacon device when the bollard device identifies a pedestrian who walks from the sidewalk toward the crosswalk and a pedestrian is identified to be present in the pedestrian identification area of an image captured by the camera, and a lock screen application installed in the pedestrian terminal of a pedestrian who crosses a street at the crosswalk to change screen of the terminal to a locked state when a beacon signal is received.

Abstract: A pedestrian protection system using a beacon signal includes a beacon device mounted on a vehicle to transmit a beacon signal, a beacon signal receiver configured to receive the beacon signal transmitted by the beacon device of the vehicle, bollard devices disposed adjacent to one side of a crosswalk toward a sidewalk where a person waits to cross a street at the crosswalk, a pedestrian display device, a lighting device configured to brighten the crosswalk or the sidewalk, a speaker configured to notify the pedestrian or the waiting pedestrian of the approaching of the vehicle, and a controller configured to identify the approaching of the vehicle based on the beacon signal received from the beacon signal receiver, to receive information about the pedestrian or waiting pedestrian from the bollard device, and to control operations of the pedestrian display device and the lighting device.

Abstract: Provided are a pixel processing apparatus, and an image signal processing apparatus and an image processing system each including the same. The pixel processing apparatus includes a bad pixel processing unit configured to determine whether a target pixel is a bad pixel based on pixel data of an image sensor, output a bad pixel detection signal according to a result of determining whether the target pixel is a bad pixel, compensate for a pixel value of the target pixel based on the pixel data, and output the compensated pixel value; and a noise removal unit configured to remove noise from the pixel value of the target pixel, based on the bad pixel detection signal, the pixel value, the compensated pixel value, and weight information.

Abstract: A smart crosswalk safety system for a pedestrian comprises bollard devices disposed in a sidewalk, each bollard device including a pedestrian identification sensor detecting a pedestrian, a camera photographing an area including the crosswalk, a beacon device transmitting a beacon signal toward the crosswalk when an operation signal is received from a control device, the control device generating an operation signal to drive the beacon device when the bollard device identifies a pedestrian who walks from the sidewalk toward the crosswalk and a pedestrian is identified to be present in the pedestrian identification area of an image captured by the camera, and a lock screen application installed in the pedestrian terminal of a pedestrian who crosses a street at the crosswalk to change screen of the terminal to a locked state when a beacon signal is received.

Abstract: A pedestrian protection system using a beacon signal includes a beacon device mounted on a vehicle to transmit a beacon signal, a beacon signal receiver configured to receive the beacon signal transmitted by the beacon device of the vehicle, bollard devices disposed adjacent to one side of a crosswalk toward a sidewalk where a person waits to cross a street at the crosswalk, a pedestrian display device, a lighting device configured to brighten the crosswalk or the sidewalk, a speaker configured to notify the pedestrian or the waiting pedestrian of the approaching of the vehicle, and a controller configured to identify the approaching of the vehicle based on the beacon signal received from the beacon signal receiver, to receive information about the pedestrian or waiting pedestrian from the bollard device, and to control operations of the pedestrian display device and the lighting device.

Abstract: A sampling period control circuit according to an example embodiment of the inventive concepts is configured to derive a ramp voltage range of a row signal when analyzing a previous row signal in order to control a ramp voltage range of a next row signal.

Abstract: An image sensor chip includes a first wafer and a second wafer. The first wafer includes an image sensor having a plurality of sub-pixels, each of which is configured to detect at least one photon and output a sub-pixel signal according to a result of the detection. The image processor is configured to process sub-pixel signals for each sub-pixel and generate image data. The first wafer and the second wafer are formed in a wafer stack structure.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array and a row driver block. The pixel array includes a plurality of subpixel groups, each including a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels is configured to generate a subpixel signal corresponding to photocharge accumulated in response to a photon. The row driver block is configured to generate a first control signal to control the subpixels included in each of the plurality of subpixel groups to accumulate the photocharge in parallel from a first time point to a second time point.

Abstract: Provided are a pixel processing apparatus, and an image signal processing apparatus and an image processing system each including the same. The pixel processing apparatus includes a bad pixel processing unit configured to determine whether a target pixel is a bad pixel based on pixel data of an image sensor, output a bad pixel detection signal according to a result of determining whether the target pixel is a bad pixel, compensate for a pixel value of the target pixel based on the pixel data, and output the compensated pixel value; and a noise removal unit configured to remove noise from the pixel value of the target pixel, based on the bad pixel detection signal, the pixel value, the compensated pixel value, and weight information.

Abstract: A sampling period control circuit according to an example embodiment of the inventive concepts is configured to derive a ramp voltage range of a row signal when analyzing a previous row signal in order to control a ramp voltage range of a next row signal.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a plurality of pixel groups each of which includes pixels corresponding to at least two row lines among a plurality of row lines in a pixel array, a readout block configured to read out pixel signals output from the pixels in each of the pixel groups, and a row driver configured to control an operation of the pixel groups. The row lines are differently spaced according to position information of the pixels.

Abstract: An image sensor, an image processing apparatus including the same and an interpolation method of the image processing apparatus are provided. The image sensor includes a plurality of pixels that include a low-luminance pixel including a first photoelectric conversion device that accumulates a charge less than a predetermined reference value and a high-luminance pixel including a second photoelectric conversion device that accumulates a charge more than the predetermined reference value. Interpolation is carried out giving more weight to the low-luminance pixel at low luminance and giving more weight to the high-luminance pixel at high luminance, so that a higher SNR is obtained.

Abstract: A plenoptic camera device and a shading correction method thereof are provided. The plenoptic camera device includes a processor including a shading correction block configured to determine a four-dimensional axis with respect in a raw image, generate a four-dimensional profile by applying a polynomial fit with respect to the plurality of pixels in the raw image based on the four-dimensional axis, and calculate a gain using the four-dimensional profile and a non-volatile memory device configured to store the gain. Accordingly, the plenoptic camera device can remove a vignetting effect using the gain.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array and a row driver block. The pixel array includes a plurality of subpixel groups, each including a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels is configured to generate a subpixel signal corresponding to photocharge accumulated in response to a photon. The row driver block is configured to generate a first control signal to control the subpixels included in each of the plurality of subpixel groups to accumulate the photocharge in parallel from a first time point to a second time point.

Abstract: An image sensor chip includes a first wafer and a second wafer. The first wafer includes an image sensor having a plurality of sub-pixels, each of which is configured to detect at least one photon and output a sub-pixel signal according to a result of the detection. The image processor is configured to process sub-pixel signals for each sub-pixel and generate image data. The first wafer and the second wafer are formed in a wafer stack structure.

Abstract: An image sensor, an image processing apparatus including the same and an interpolation method of the image processing apparatus are provided. The image sensor includes a plurality of pixels that include a low-luminance pixel including a first photoelectric conversion device that accumulates a charge less than a predetermined reference value and a high-luminance pixel including a second photoelectric conversion device that accumulates a charge more than the predetermined reference value. Interpolation is carried out giving more weight to the low-luminance pixel at low luminance and giving more weight to the high-luminance pixel at high luminance, so that a higher SNR is obtained.

Abstract: A color filter array includes a plurality of white filters, a plurality of yellow filters, a plurality of cyan filters and a plurality of green filters. The plurality of white filters transmits incident light. The plurality of yellow filters transmits a green component and a red component of the incident light. The plurality of cyan filters transmits the green component and a blue component of the incident light. The plurality of green filters transmits the green component of the incident light. An image sensor including the color filter array has high sensitivity and high SNR by increasing transmittance of the incident light.

Abstract: A color filter array includes a plurality of white filters, a plurality of yellow filters, a plurality of cyan filters and a plurality of green filters. The plurality of white filters transmits incident light. The plurality of yellow filters transmits a green component and a red component of the incident light. The plurality of cyan filters transmits the green component and a blue component of the incident light. The plurality of green filters transmits the green component of the incident light. An image sensor including the color filter array has high sensitivity and high SNR by increasing transmittance of the incident light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless USB modem device supporting dual service for portable Internet and digital broadcasting. The wireless USB modem device includes a portable Internet communication module and a digital broadcast reception module. The wireless USB modem device includes a USB hub connected to USB interfaces of both the portable Internet communication module and the digital broadcast reception module, and configured to relay data to a user terminal. A switching mode power supply unit is implemented in a DC-DC switching mode, is supplied with power from the user terminal and is configured to apply power to the portable Internet communication module and the digital broadcast reception module so that the portable Internet communication module and the digital broadcast reception module can be simultaneously driven.